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Vittorini (Vittorini) Elio (1908-66), Italian writer. Works on the livelihoods of the rural and urban poor (novels "The Sicilian conversation" 1941, "Messina women", 1949). The novel "The people and bad people" (1945) is dedicated to the resistance. Journalism. Vittorino da Feltre (Vittorino da Feltre) (1378 - 1446) was an Italian educator and humanist. Developed the ideas of P. Vergere, L. Bruni. Created a secular institution of a new type, let's classical education. In teaching activities contributed to overcoming religious and scholastic orientation of the school. Vitushkina Anatoly G. (b. 1931), Russian mathematician, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991). Works on the theory of functions. USSR State Prize (1967). Vitier (Vitier) Cynthia (b. 1921), a Cuban poet, literary critic. Philosophical poems: collections "Substance" (1950), "Eves" (1953), "Evidence" (1968), "date" (1981), which are characterized by a complicated imaging system. The novel "The poor rock Street" (1980). Studies on National Poetry (in Vol. H. Of creativity H. Marty). VITYUTEN, the same as the wood pigeon. KNIGHT, in ancient Rus brave, valiant warrior hero. "Hero", 1) sailing screw corvette, which delivered in 1871 N. Maclay on about. New. Guinea. 2) Sail-screw corvette (built in 1886; a displacement of 3200 tons), which in 1886-89 under the direction of Makarov committed circumnavigation and made oceanographic studies. 3) The research vessel of the Institute of Oceanology, USSR Academy of Sciences, built in 1948; displacement of 5710 tons. Flagman (1949-68) Soviet expedition fleet. Since 1949 committed 65 expeditions to the Far East Sea, Pacific and Indian Oceans. In 1979, put on eternal parking in the port of Kaliningrad. Museum of the Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences. 4) The Russian research vessel, built in Szczecin in 1983, 20 laboratory ETI can work 60 researchers. "Hero" GUTTER (East Melanesian Trench), Trench in the Pacific c., Along the northern slopes of underwater islands of Santa Cruz, ANMC et al. Depth up to 6150 m, the length of 870 km and width of 11 km. Opened in 1958 a Soviet expedition on the vessel "Hero". Vihuela (vihuela), the Spanish name of several ancient stringed, mostly plucked, musical instruments; some close to the guitar. Bithynia, a historical region in the northwest of Asia Minor (in modern Turkey). Ok. 700 BC. e. its Thracian tribes settled Bithynia. Was ruled by Lydia in 7-6 centuries. Achaemenid in 6-4 centuries. From 297 to 74 BC. e. independent kingdom. From 74 BC. e. as part of Rome, Byzantium. In the 14th century. n. e. conquered by the Turks. BETHLEHEM (Church Slavonic, Hebrew Bethlehem, modern Bethlehem) is a city in Palestine, south of Jerusalem. According to the Bible, the birthplace of King David and the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Vihara (Skt.) In Indian architecture monastic dormitory. Wiechert (Wiechert) Emile (1861-1928), German physicist and geophysicist, foreign corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1912). Major works on electrodynamics, the study of X-rays and cathode rays, seismology. Developed (1899) method for determining the velocity of the particles of cathode rays. Regardless of George. George. Thomson discovered the electron and determined its charge (Wiechert experience). In 1897 established the existence of the Earth's core. Wobble (jack), a bird bustard family. Length approx. 60 cm. At the head of a crest on the neck collar of long feathers. Lives in deserts and semi-deserts of North. Africa and Asia, in Vol. H. Of Trans-Caspian deserts to Tuva. Small in numbers, is protected. Vihorevka, city (1966) in the Russian Federation, Irkutsk region. Railway station. 25.5 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). lesokombinat; railway transport enterprise. Vortex furnace, chamber furnace with vortex motion of gases in the combustion chamber, achieved a special arrangement of the burners. Vortex motion, movement of the liquid (or gas) in which small amounts of them are not only move translationally but also rotate about a momentary axis (eg., Tornadoes, and a funnel in the water t. D.). PUMP VORTEX 1) a vacuum pump in which the vacuum is created along the axis of the vortex flow of compressed air or superheated steam, moving tangentially to the swirl chamber. Residual pressure to 0.7 Pa. 2) Dynamic friction pump in which the fluid receives its energy by the rotating impeller swirls and moves along the periphery of the impeller in the tangential direction. Flow rate up to 0.01 m3 / s, the pressure up to 100 m, up to 45% efficiency. Eddy currents (eddy currents), closed induction currents in massive conductors, which arise under the action of the vortex electric field generated by an alternating magnetic field. Eddy currents result in power losses for heating conductor in which they arose; to reduce these losses, the magnetic cores of machines and devices made from AC insulated steel plates. VIHREKAMERNY engine, diesel, each cylinder is connected to the swirl chamber, where the fuel is premixed swirl the incoming air. Vihrekamernye motors are characterized by low sensitivity to fuel quality, but high specific consumption of it. VORTEX vector field a vector description of the "rotational component" of a vector field and; denoted rot a. Vic (Witz) Conrad (after 1400 - before 1446), a Swiss painter. Combines the principles of Gothic and Renaissance art (wing altar of St. Peter, 1444). VICE ... (from Lat. Vice - instead, return), a prefix meaning: Assistant Deputy officio (eg., Vice-President). Viceroyalty, with 16 in. before the War of the Spanish colonies of 1810-26 in the American colonies of Spain administrative-territorial units, which were under the control of Viceroys (representatives of royal power). VICE PRESIDENT, 1) in some countries (United States, Latin America, and others.) Deputy head of state and is elected, as a rule, together with the President; 2) Vice President in various national and international organizations. Vitsin Georgy (b. 1918), Russian actor, People's Artist of the USSR (1990). In 1937-69 in the Moscow Theater. Yermolova, 1969 in the studio theater actor. Filmed in the movies: "A substitute," "Twelfth Night", "Operation" Y "and other adventures Shurik", "Prisoner of the Caucasus", "Marriage Bal'zaminova", "Gentlemen of Fortune" and others. VICENZA (Vicenza), a city on the north -vostoke Italy, in the region. Venice, the administrative center prov. Vicenza. 109 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Metallurgy, machinery, chemical, rubber, textile, garment industry. Remains of an ancient Roman theater, the bridge and aqueduct, a Gothic church of San Lorenzo (128-1344). Buildings A. Palladio's Basilica (rebuilt in 1549-1614 from the palace Ragione), palaces Thiene, Chiericati (both launched in 1550), Loggia del Capitanio (1571), Teatro Olimpico (1580-85, graduated architect V. Scamozzi). HIV infection, see. Art. AIDS. Vichuga, a city in the Russian Fderatsii, Ivanovo region. Railway station. 49.5 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Textile and engineering industries. Founded in 1920. Viśākhadatta, Indian playwright 7. (according to other sources, 5-6 cc.). Wrote in Sanskrit. Patriotic plays on the historical basis of the "Ring Minister Rakshasas." Visakhapatnam, city and port in India, Bengal hall., NY. Andhra Pradesh. 750 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Throughput of the port of St. 10 million. Tons per year. Shipyard, oil refining industry, mechanical engineering. Fishing. Vishaps, stone sculptures of fish up to 5 m tall, personified in antiquity (2nd or 1st thousand. BC. E.) The deity of water and fertility. Known in the Caucasus and Mongolia. Vishvakarman in Vedic and Hindu mythology, the creator god, all-seeing and all-knowing, divine master and builder. Vishwamitra, one of the Vedic sages, rishis, the enemy of Vasishtha, the father of Shakuntala. Visvarupa in Vedic and Hindu mythology, the three-headed demon, a member of the asuras. Visvedevas (Skt. All the gods), in Vedic and Hindu mythology Aesir. Wisher, the river on the North. Urals and the Urals, left tributary of the Kama River (flows into the Kama Reservoir.). 415 km, the basin area of 31.2 thousand. Km2. Average water consumption 473 m3 / s. Navigable to the marina Wells (312 km). Rafting. Passenger traffic to Krasnovishersk. Vishera Nature Reserve, in the Russian Federation, Perm region. Founded in 1991. The area of 241.2 thousand. Ha. Lots of pine (from the Siberian stone pine) forests. Unique geological formations. Reindeer, sable, European mink; peregrine falcon, white-tailed; grayling, trout. VICHY (Vichy), a city in the Center. France. 64 thousand. Inhabitants (1982). Engineering, pharmaceutical, glass industry. Balneological resort. "VICHY", common name collaborationist regime in France in July 1940 - August 1944, during its occupation by German troops. Named for the city of Vichy, where the government settled AF Petain. CHERRY fly, insect family pestrokrylok, pest cherries in Europe. Dark brown, almost black, 3-3.5 mm long. Eats (larvae) fruit pulp. Vishnevetskaya, princely family Rzeczpospolita 16-17 centuries. Moguls Left-Bank Ukraine, possessors of lands with a population of St. 300 thousand. People had their fortresses and troops. Occupied the highest positions in the state and the army. Vishnevetskaya Dmitri Ivanovich (? -1563), Prince, Ukrainian tycoon. In 1550-ies. Cherkasy and Kaniv headman; for defense against the Turkish-Tatar invasions built on about. M. Khortytsya castle. In 1558 participated in the march of Russian troops in the Crimean Khanate. In 1563 intervened in the struggle for the Moldovan throne captured by the Turks, had been executed. Vishnevetskaya Jeremiah M. (1612-51), Prince, Ukrainian and Polish magnate. He converted to Catholicism (1631), suppressed the Cossack and peasant revolt. Participated in the war against Russia 1632-34. Cherry, city (1971) in Ukraine, Kyiv region. Railway station (Juliani). 30.8 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Plant of artistic ceramics and other. Food industry. Ukrainian Research Institute of porcelain and glass (with the pilot plant). VISHNEVSKAYA Galina Pavlovna (b. 1926), the Russian singer (soprano), People's Artist of the USSR (1966). Wife Rostropovich. In 1952 - 74 the soloist of the Bolshoi Theater. Since 1974 lives in the USA, performed in operas, and chamber repertoire; starred in the movies. In 1978 for his human rights activities Vishnevskaya and her husband were deprived of their citizenship of the USSR (1990 - restored). VISHNEVSKAYA Inna Lyutsianovna (b. 1925), the Russian literary critic, Doctor of Arts (1975). The main area of interest - Russian literature of the 19th century., Drama and theater 19th and 20th centuries. Books: "Boris Lavrenev" (1962), "Konstantin Simonov" (1966), "Alexei Arbuzov" (1971), "Gogol and his comedy" (1976), "Drama is true of Time" (1983), "The theater of Turgenev" (1989), and others. VISHNEVSKY Alexander (1906-75), a Russian surgeon, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (1957), Colonel-General of Medical Service (1963), Hero of Socialist Labor (1966). Chief surgeon of the Soviet Army (1956). Son Vishnevsky. Proceedings for local anesthesia; analgesia, hypothermia and cardiopulmonary bypass during operations on the heart and lungs, the use of polymers in surgery. Lenin Prize (1960), the USSR State Prize (1970). VISHNEVSKY Alexander (1874-1948), a Russian surgeon, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (1946). Developed methods of local anesthesia, the treatment of inflammatory and suppurative diseases novocaine blockade and oil-balsamic (Vishnevsky ointment) bandage. USSR State Prize (1942). Vsevolod Vishnevsky V. (1900-51), the Russian writer. In the plays "The First Horse" (1929), "Optimistic Tragedy" (1933), in the screenplays of the film "We are from Kronstadt" (1933) - the theme of the Civil War in the spirit of the official ideology. USSR State Prize (1950). Vishnu, the god in the Vedic religion; in Brahmanism and Hinduism, Vishnu - the great God-guardian. In the Middle Ages Vishnu was worshiped mainly in the form of Krishna and Rama - his avatar. Vaishnavism, one of the two main (along with Shaivism) currents in Hinduism, distributed mainly in the North. India. Vaishnavas worship Vishnu as the supreme God Almighty. CHERRY, genus of trees and shrubs in the family of pink, fruit crops. Ok. 150 species in Europe Center. Asia, USA; in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Moldova and others. c. 25 species in Vol. H. Cherries. Grow Sour Cherry, sand, steppe and others. Groups grades - amoreli and griots. In the fruit sugars, organic acids, tannins, vitamins. Wood is used for small crafts. Honey. CHERRY Ostap (pres. Name and fam. Pavel Hubenko) (1889-1956), Ukrainian writer. Collections of humorous anecdotes and humorous stories "flak" (1947), "Cherry Smile" (1950). Vishnyakov, Ivan Yakovlevich (1699-1761), a Russian painter. The portraits Vishnjakova inherited from the Russian parsuna pos conventionality and flatness combined with live models and feature a sophisticated color rococo ("FN Golitsyn", 1760). WCC, see. Medical advisory board. Deposits (deposits), funds of enterprises, organizations and people held in the banks under certain conditions. Types of deposits: demand, time, conditional. Deposit receive income in the form of interest. Liner replacement part (bush and so. N.) Of plain bearings, interacts directly with the trunnion shaft or rotary axis. Is made of anti-friction material. Phenocrysts, large crystals or grains of minerals that stand out in the rocks (mainly igneous) its size and shape. Characteristic of the rocks with porphyritic structure. Taste, feel, occurs upon exposure of various soluble substances the taste receptors located primarily in vertebrates language. Basic taste: bitter, sweet, sour, salty. Taste affect appetite and digestion depends on the physiological state. In some diseases can be misinterpreted. Most invertebrates bodies general chemical senses (taste and smell) are sensilla and other chemoreceptors. TASTE aesthetic, a person's ability to discern, understanding and appreciation of aesthetic phenomena in all spheres of life and art. Formation and development of taste - the task of aesthetic education. Vagina, in biology - 1) lining, the environment of certain organs in animals and plants, eg., Tendon sheath, leaf. 2) Receptacle skin for their derivatives, eg., Vagina hair, feathers. 3) The final genital ducts in female mammals (marsupials, placental); invertebrates (flatworms) trubkovidny channel. 4) The muscular tube located in the pelvis of women; final genital pathways. MOISTURE METER instrument for measuring humidity of gases, liquids and solids (in Vol. H. Bulk) tel. Distinguish hygrometer: hygroscopic, electrochemical (gas and liquid), hygrometric and psychrometric (for gas), capacitive and conductometric (liquids and solids), as well as moisture meters, based on the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance. The hydrological cycle, a constant process of moving water in the geographical envelope of the Earth, mainly between the atmosphere and the earth's surface. Consists of evaporation, water vapor transport and condensation in the atmosphere (with the formation of clouds), precipitation, and their infiltration and runoff from land to water. Vladaya UPRISING 1918 (September - October) soldiers of the Bulgarian Army. September 27 rebels proclaimed a republic (see. Radomirskaya Republic). September 29, they took with. Vladaya (15 km south-west of Sofia, hence the name of the uprising). Suppressed by the Bulgarian government with the help of German troops. OWNERSHIP, in civil law the actual possession of a thing, one of the proprietary rights. Vladivostok DRAMA THEATRE see. Seaside Drama Theatre. Pancho Vladigerov (1899-1978), Bulgarian composer, pianist, conductor. Opera "Tsar Kaloyan" (1936), the ballet "Legend of the Lake" (staged 1962), orchestral works. Professor at the State Academy of Music in Sofia (1944). Vladikavkaz, the Ossetian Dzaudzhikau (in 1931-44 and 1954-90 Ordzhonikidze, in 1944-54 Dzaudzhikau), city (1860) in the Russian Federation, the capital of North Ossetia, on the river. Terek. Railway station. 325 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Mechanical engineering (electrical engineering, instrumentation, etc..), Non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, glass, wood, light and food industries. 4 high school (in Vol. H. North Ossetian State University). 4 theaters. Museums: North Ossetia Art, North Ossetian Literature. KL Khetagurova, North-Ossetian United Museum, including House Museum Khetagurova and others. Tourism. Founded in 1784 as a Russian fortress to protect the Georgian Military Highway. Vladilena, a minor planet (№ 852) diameter approx. 10 km open SI Belyavsky (Simeiz, 1916), was named in 1924 by Lenin. Vladilena distance from the sun varies between 1.3 and 3.5. e. Vladimir, a city in the Russian Federation, the center of Vladimir region., at p. Kliazma. Railway junction. 356 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Mechanical engineering (software: "Vladimir Tractor Works", "Avtopribor", etc .; plants: "The appliance" Electromotive et al.), Chemical, light industry, food, building materials industry. 2 high school. 3 theaters. Founded in 1108 by Vladimir Monomakh II, with the 1157 capital of Vladimir-Suzdal principality until the middle. 14 in. administrative, cultural and religious center of the North-eastern. Rus. Monuments of Vladimir-Suzdal school of architecture, "Golden Gate" (1158-64), Assumption (1158-60, rebuilt in 1185-89) and Demetrius (1194-97) cathedrals. Vladimir-Suzdal History, Architecture and Art Museum-Reserve. Vladimir I Svyatoslavich (? -1015), Prince of Novgorod (969), Grand Prince of Kiev (980). The younger son Svyatoslav. Vyatichi subdued, and Radimichi Yatvingians; fought with the Pechenegs, Volga Bulgaria, Byzantium and Poland. When it built defensive lines on the rivers Desna, Sturgeon, Trubezh Sola et al., Re-strengthened and built up with stone buildings in Kiev. In 988-989 introduced Christianity as the state religion. When Vladimir I the Old Russian state came into its heyday, the efforts of the international prestige of Russia. In Russian epics called Red Sun. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. VLADIMIR MONOMAH II (1053-1125), Prince of Smolensk (from 1067), Chernigov (from 1078), Pereyaslav (from 1093), Grand Prince of Kiev (from 1113). The son of Vsevolod I and daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Monomakh. Intended to Kiev boyars during the uprising. Fought against the prince's civil wars. Developed the statute restricts the arbitrariness of usurers. In "Testament" called sons strengthen the unity of Russia. Vladimir Alexandrovich (1847 - 1909), the Grand Duke, the third son of Emperor Alexander II, General of Infantry (1880), Adjutant General (1872). Since 1881 the commander, in 1884 - 1905 Chief of the Guard troops and Petersburg IN. Ninth in January 1905 ordered the use of weapons. Vladimir A. (1533-69), the share prince Staritskiy. Cousin of Ivan IV, the participants of his campaigns; acted in opposition to Ivan IV; executed. Vladimir the Bold (1353-1410), Prince Serpukhovsko-Bohr. Grandson of Ivan I Kalita. In the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380 commanded a regiment ambush; In 1408 directed the defense of Moscow from the Tatar troops. VLADIMIR Rzhevskij (13 in.), The Holy Prince. Memory in the Orthodox Church 15 (28) of July. "Vladimir Rusanov," icebreaker, named for VA Rusanov. Built in 1908; displacement of 2650 tons. "Vladimir Rusanov" conducted research in the Arctic Seas, in Vol. h. expedition in the Kara m. (1932, opened the island "Izvestia CEC"); training (1936) 1st Air expedition to the North Pole; held court on the Northern Sea Route, and others. In operation until 1950. Vladimir-Volyn, a city in Ukraine, Volyn region. Railway station. 40.3 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food businesses, clothing, furniture factory. Historical Museum. Known since 988, in the 12th century. the capital of Vladimir-Volyn principality; from 1370 as part of Lithuania and Poland, in 1795 returned to Russia. Cathedral of the Assumption (12 in.), Vasilyevskaya Church (con. 13 - beg. 14th c.); Chamber of Bishops (16 in .; Renaissance). Vladimirescu (Vladimirescu) Tudor (c. 1780-1821), head of the Wallachian uprising of 1821. In 1806-12 commander (lieutenant) Romanian volunteers in the Russian army. During the uprising in Vladimirescu disagreement with the Greek "geteristami" (see. Hetero), the headquarters of which he was killed. "Vladimirka", the name of the road (with a con. 19 in. Vladimir highway) from Moscow to Vladimir, in which convicts were sent to hard labor in Siberia. Vladimirka Volodarevich (1104-1152), Prince of Zvenigorod (from 1124), Przemysl (from 1129) and Galicia (from 1141). In 1144 created a single Galician principality centered in Galicia. Tried to win Volyn helped Yuri Dolgoruky take Kiev. Successfully repelled the attack of the Hungarian and Polish forces. Vladimir Vasilyev, S. (b. 1923), Russian mathematician, Academician (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR from 1970), Hero of Socialist Labor (1983). Major works on computational mathematics, quantum field theory, the theory of analytic functions of several complex variables, the equations of mathematical physics. USSR State Prize (1953, 1987). Vladimir Georgiev E. (1901-60), a Russian biochemist, Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1960). Works are devoted to energy metabolism and biochemical processes, functional biochemistry of the brain and muscles. Specify the amount of energy produced by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate. One of the first in the Soviet Union used the radioactive isotopes (labeled compounds) for the study of metabolic processes in nerve and muscle tissues. Vladimir Ivanov, A. (1869 / 70-1947), the Russian painter. Military sketches, battle, historical and revolutionary paintings ("Down with the eagle!", 1917-18). Vladimirov Igor Petrovich (b. 1919), the Russian actor, director, People's Artist of the USSR (1978). Since 1960, the chief director of the St. Petersburg Open Theatre (Theatre until 1992. Leningrad City Council). Credits: "Pygmalion" George Bernard Shaw (1962), "The Threepenny Opera" by Brecht (1966), "The Man from the" IM Butler (1971), and others. Filmed in the movies: "Your Contemporary", "Contact Us "and others. Vladimirov Yuri Kuzmich (b. 1942), a Russian ballet dancer, People's Artist of the USSR (1987). In 1962-88 at the Bolshoi Theatre in 1988 as a coach there. VLADIMIROVA Leah (pres. The name Julia Khromtchenko) (b. 1938), the Russian writer. Since 1973 in exile in Israel. Published beginning in 1957 (the story "First Kiss" in the journal "Youth"). Poetry marked by intense spiritual quest, dramatic attitude. Collections of poetry: "The Link of Times" (1975), "Time premonitions" (1978), "Snow and Sand" (1982), "Poems" (1988). Collection of stories "Letter to Me" (1985). Vladimir-Volyn principality, Old, by Zap. Bug and right tributaries of Pripyat. In the 1st floor. 12 in. stood out as independent of the ancient Russian state. In 1199 merged with the principality of Galicia. Vladimir-Suzdal school (12 - beg. 13th c.), One of the major schools of ancient Russian art. For architecture of Vladimir-Suzdal school (Cathedral in Vladimir, the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl - 12 in all.) Is characterized by elegance of proportions, carved white stone inlay (relief compositions, arkaturnye belt), for painting - spirituality images majesty rhythms (painting of a cathedral in Vladimir , c. 1197). Vladimir-Suzdal principality, the largest ancient feudal state in the North-eastern. Rus. From 10 to Ser. 12th centuries. Rostov-Suzdal principality - the lot as part of Kievan Rus. Capital - Rostov, Suzdal. From the middle. 12 in. Grand Duchy. Capital - Vladimir on Klyazma (1157). Devastated by the Mongols in 1238. In the 13-14 centuries. the title of Grand Duke Vladimir was considered mainly in the North-eastern. Rus. Land of Vladimir-Suzdal principality became part of the Russian state. VLADIMIR CHERRY, an old Russian variety, in the northern and middle parts of Horticulture of the Russian Federation, a group of griots. Fruits of the mean. Yields of 6-12 kg per tree. Vladimir region, the Russian Federation. 29 thousand. Km2. The population of 1656.0 thousand. People (1989), 80% of the city. 21 cities, 36 urban settlements (1991). Center - Vladimir. Surface - hilly plain (elevations to 236 m). Average January temperatures -11 ° C, July 17 ° C. Precipitation approx. 500 mm. The main rivers - the Oka and Klyazma. Mechanical engineering and metal (tractors, excavators, motorcycles, electric motors, electrical appliances, televisions, refrigerators and other household.), Building materials, textile, chemical, food, etc. Industry. Arts and crafts (embroidery, jewelry, lacquer miniature). Wheat, rye, buckwheat, forage crops. Grow potatoes and vegetables. Fruit. Dairy and beef cattle, pigs, poultry. Equine. Navigation on the Oka and Klyazma. VLADIMIRSKAJa hornblowers, folk musicians, Vladimir Province., Performers on herding horns. In the 1870s. NV Kondratiev organized folk ensemble - t. N. Choir of Vladimir horn-players; performed in Russia and abroad. In the context. 1970-80s. Art of Vladimir horn-players reborn on a professional stage. VLADIMIR Vasily (b. 1915), the Russian physicist, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1962). Major works on the theory of linear charged particle accelerators, neutron spectroscopy and others. Member of the creation of 76 GeV accelerator of the Institute of High Energy Physics. Lenin Prize (1970), the USSR State Prize (1953). VLADIMIR A. Leo (1903-73), the Russian commander, Admiral (1954). In World War II squadron commander of the Black Sea Fleet in 1943-44 - the Black Sea Fleet. In 1944-46 the squadron commander of the Baltic Fleet. Vladimir Heavy Draft, breed horses; bred in the middle. 20 in. in Vladimir and Ivanovo region. Animals are large, mobile, endurance and performance. Bred in many parts of Russia, mainly in the non-chernozem zone. VLADIMIR-BUDANOV Flegontovich Michael (1838-1916), Russian historian, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1903). Works and publication of sources on the history of Russian and Lithuanian law. Vladimirtsov Boris Yakovlevich (1884-1931), the Russian Mongolist, academician of the USSR (1929). Major works of Mongolian nomadic feudalism, languages, literature and ethnography of the Mongolian peoples. Vladimov (pres. Fam. Volosevich) George N. (b. 1931), the Russian writer. The story "The big ore" (1961) and the novel "Three minutes of silence" (1969) about the present, the novel "The general and his army" (1994) about the Great Patriotic War. Ostrokriticheskoe depiction of life combined with a philosophical understanding of life, the problem of preservation of moral dignity in dramatic circumstances. In the story "Faithful Ruslan" (1975), the phenomenon of human nature deformation system of violence of Stalin's camps. Comedy "Six soldiers" (1981), a satirical story "Do not pay attention, maestro" (1982). In 1983 he emigrated. Vladislav II (Vladislav II) Jagiellon (1456-1516), king of Bohemia (1471), Hungary (1490). Son of Casimir IV. Secured (1500) Czech nobility privileges at the expense of the rights of cities.
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