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VEVERITSA, the smallest indivisible unit of money in Other. Russia, which is equal to 1/2 or 1/3 cut. Vievis (Vievis) (until 1917 the official name of Eve), city (1950) in Lithuania. Railway station. 5.6 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Production of building materials, animal feed; food enterprises. VEGA (? Lyra), the star of zero magnitude, one of the brightest stars in the northern hemisphere. Vega, Deneb (? Swan) and Altair (? Eagle) are clearly visible in the summer sky and form t. N. great summer triangle. "VEGA" (short name of "Venus - Halley's Comet"), the name of the Soviet interplanetary automatic stations ("Vega-1" and "Vega-2"), used in 1984-86 to study the planet Venus and Halley's comet. Both stations are similar in design and purpose. In the design and implementation of the project "Venus - Halley's Comet" was attended by experts in several European countries. "VEGA" ("Vega"), sailing and steam trapping schooner on which Arctic expedition N. AE Nordenskiöld in 1878-79 for the first time passed the Northeast Passage along the northern coast of Europe and Asia from the Atlantic approx. the Pacific and rounded Eurasia, returned to Sweden (with a hibernation). Built in 1873; displacement of 360 tonnes. Vega (Vega) Garcilaso de la (1503-36), Spanish poet. Reformer verse on samples of the Italian Renaissance, the author of sonnets, elegies and eclogite, published posthumously (1543). Vega (Vega), Georg von (1756-1802), an Austrian mathematician. Amounted to seven-digit "Tables of logarithms" (1783), reprinted many times. Vega Carpio (Vega Carpio) (Lope de Vega) Lope Felix de (1562-1635), Spanish dramatist. Large representative of the Renaissance. Author St. 2,000 plays (500 of which were published), poet, in Vol. H. - Historical drama "The Grand Duke of Moscow" (1617), social drama "innocent blood" (1623) and "The Star of Seville" (1623), People's heroic drama "Salameysky mayor" (written before 1610) and "Fuente Ovejuna" (1619), a comedy about love "dog in the manger" (1618), "The Dancing Master" (1593). Wegener (Wegener) Alfred Lothar (1880-1930), a German geophysicist. Member (1906-08, 1912-13) and head (1929-30) expedition to Greenland. Author (1912) Continental drift - the first hypothesis mobilistic. Paul Wegener (1874-1948), a German film and theater actor. He worked in the German theater with director M. Reinhardt. One of the founders of German cinema. Filmed in the movies: "The Golem", "Living Buddha", "Prague student" and others. VEGETARIANISM (from Wed-century. Lat. Vegetabilis - plant), power system exclusively vegetable or dairy plant food. Vegetarian mode can be assigned temporarily to the therapeutic or prophylactic purposes. Autonomic nervous system (from Lat. Vegeto - stir, Revival), part of the vertebrate nervous system of animals and humans, regulates the activity of internal organs and systems - circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretion, reproduction, etc., Metabolism, and functional status (irritability, operability et al.) tissues. Divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Vegetative propagation, formation of a new multicellular organism from a portion of the parent by budding, fission (the lower animals and plants), as well as by means of rhizomes, offshoots, bulbs, tubers and others. (Higher plants). Used in horticulture, vegetable and other. Branches of agriculture. Sometimes referred to as vegetative reproduction asexual reproduction. Vegetative organs, parts of the plant that are essential for the maintenance of his life. In lower plants is thallium in higher - leaf, stem, root. Avg. Generative organs. Growing season 1) during the year in which the possibility of growth and development (vegetation) plants; duration depends mainly on latitude, climate (in the north it is shorter, longer than in the south). 2) Time (in days) from seed germination to maturity (in crop from planting to harvesting). Eg., The vegetative period of 200-350 days of winter wheat, spring - 62-189 days. Growing season (from Lat. Vegetatio - arousal, excitement), vegetation, active (as opposed to a state of rest) livelihoods of plant organisms. Vegetius (Vegetius) Flavius Renat (con. 4 - beg. 5 cc.), Roman military theorist and historian. The author of a treatise on warfare (combat training, the organization of troops, weapons, combat formations, tactics, etc.). VEGIN Peter V. (b. 1939), the Russian poet. Since 1989 in the US. His first collection of poems - "Spiral Staircase" (1968). In poetry, marked by rich metaphorics and irony, refers to the themes of nature, everyday life and art. Collections of poetry: "swin oblivion" (1973), "Winter-mail" (1978), "Above the Roof" (1979), "Constellation Father and Mother" (1981), "Silver" (1984), "Workshop" (1989) et al. Vedanga (Skt. part of the Vedas), the Vedic texts devoted to ritual, etymology, grammar, phonetics, metrics, and astronomy. Vedanta (Skt., Letters. - The end of the Vedas), the most common Indian religious and philosophical movement; to Vedanta in a broad sense are actually Vedanta, Purva Mimamsa, some scientists Vaishnavism and Shaivism, as well as neo-Hinduism. Actually Vedanta - one of the six orthodox (recognizing the authority of the Vedas) philosophical systems; works "Vedanta-sutra" (or "Brahma Sutra") - is attributed to the sage Badarayana (4-3 cc. BC. e.). Based on the interpretation of statements Sruti ("sacred texts" of Hinduism) of atman (individual spiritual beginning) and Brahman (ultimate reality). The aim being Vedanta says "liberation", the achievement of the original identity of Atman and Brahman. Later versions actually Vedanta: advaytavedanta Sankara, Ramanuja's doctrine. Representatives of Vedanta in modern times: Ramakrishna, Vivekananda, Radhakrishnan et al. VEDDOIDNAYA race, part of the great equatorial (Negro-Australoid) race. Characterized by wavy hair, weak hair growth on the face and body (compared to Australoid race). Extended to the Center. and east. India (Vedda, some groups Bihari people, Bhils et al.), The countries of Indochina (hay, etc.) And Indonesia (Toala et al.). Wedd, the people, the indigenous people of Sri Lanka (mainly Eastern Province.). Ok. 1 thous. People (1987). Belong to veddoidnoy race. Indo-Iranian language group. Believers are mostly Buddhists and Hindus. Wedekind (Wedekind) Frank (1864-1918), German writer. Preceded expressionism; drama "Spring Awakening" (1891), "Marquis von Keith" (1901); satirical poems in "Simplicissimus" (90th.). The cult of "strong personality" in Novels "The Spirit of the Earth" (1895), "Pandora's Box" (1904). Vedeneev Boris E. (1884 / 85-1946), the Russian hydropower, academician of the USSR (1932). Participated in the drafting of the electrification plan, one of the leaders of the construction of the Volkhov and the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station. Major works on the theory of economic justification of construction of power plants. USSR State Prize (1943). Vedenin Vyacheslav P. (b. 1941), the Russian sportsman, Honored Master of Sports (1970). Olympic champion (1972), World (1970), repeated champion of the USSR (1966-73) in different types of cross-country skiing. Vedenisov Boris Nikolayevich (1869-1952), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1943). Head of the construction of a number of rail lines and structures. USSR State Prize (1943). VEDERNIKOV Philippovich Alexander (b. 1927), the Russian singer (bass), People's Artist of the USSR (1976). In 1955-58 in the Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theater, 1958 at the Bolshoi Theatre. 1st prize at the International Competition. Schumann (Berlin, 1956). USSR State Prize (1969). J. Wedgwood. See. J. Wedgwood. Vedic language, the language of the Vedas, the ancient monuments of Indian literature - the earliest species of the ancient Indian language. Vedic religion (Vedic religion), the early stage of the formation of the Indian religion, Hinduism. Bearers of the Indo-Aryan Vedic religion were the tribes. Known mainly by the Vedas. A characteristic feature - the deification of the forces of nature, often in mythological, vaguely-defined images. The basis of the cult - sacrifice, accompanied by elaborate rituals performed by Brahmins, were of great importance magical rites. The most revered gods of the Vedic pantheon were Varuna, Indra, Agni and Soma. From the Vedic religion evolved Brahmanism. Witchcraft, see. Witchcraft. "Guided Deputies Congress RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION", in 1991-93 the official publication of the Congress and the Supreme Soviet of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation. In 1938-89 published "Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR", from June 1989 to September 1991 - "Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies and Supreme Soviet of the USSR." OFFICE, 1) the central institution that leads any branch of government. 2) Management administered by any official body or person. Department of Institutions of Empress Maria, the management in charge in Russia, some women's educational institutions (institutions, t. N. Marian gymnasium and schools), orphanages. Led from the start in 1796 founded the Educational Society of Noble Ladies, headed by the Empress Maria Feodorovna (hence the name from 1854). BUCKET, Russian dometricheskaya measure the volume of fluid equal to 12.3 liters. Buckets Vsevolod Simonovic (1902-83), a scientist in the field of the theory of motion of aircraft, their dynamics and automatic control. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1944), worked in TsAGI, then in the Flight Research Institute. Participated in the testing and development of the first domestic jet engines. Lead (ital. Veduta), art 18 - early. 19th centuries. - Urban landscape (usually topographically accurate). Veda (Sanskrit. Veda letters. - Knowledge), the monuments of ancient Indian literature (con. 2nd - beg. Of the 1st millennium. BC. E.) In the ancient Indian (Vedic) language. Veda or Vedic literature, up hymnbooks and sacrificial formulas (Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, Atharva Veda), theological treatises (Brahmins and Upanishads). Vedas - the source of information on the socio-economic and cultural history of ancient India. WITCH, according to popular belief female witch. Representation of witches as women have entered into an alliance with evil spirits caused harassment, t. N. "witch hunt." Witch's Broom, plant diseases caused mainly by fungi and viruses. On plants, usually wood, beams formed thin twigs with small leaves. Fans, small hand, usually folding fan, in expanded form takes the form of a semicircle, of paper, tissue, bone, wood, feathers, lace (often trimmed with painted, inlaid, carved through). Folding fan, which first appeared in Japan and China, made up of individual plates, fastened at the base of the pin and at the top - a thin tissue paper or parchment, the cut arc. This type of fan then appeared in the West. Europe, and then, in the 18th c., In Russia. Was borrowed not only the shape of the fan, often made of precious materials, but also its special "language" in which the ladies and gentlemen of the 18th century. were a kind of dialogue -I its position by opening or closing part, and so on. n. Strepsiptera, order of insects that are close to the beetles. 2-2.5 mm in length. Males rear wings can be folded like a fan. Ok. 300 species are widely distributed. Females - endoparasites bees, wasps, bedbugs and other. VEEROUSYE, a family of beetles. The length of 3-6 mm. Ok. 400 species are widely distributed. Antennae of male or fan-shaped comb. Larvae veerousov - parasites larvae of wasps, bees, cockroaches. Weert (Vert) (Weerth) George (1822-56), the first German poet. Member of the League of Communists, the employee "Neue Rheinische Zeitung". Romantic and revolutionary lyrics (cycles "Lancashire song," 1844-45; "Songs apprentice", 1845-46), socio-critical prose (novel "The Life and Adventures of the famous knight Shnapganskogo", 1849). VEZHA (al., Rus.) Tent wagon tower. VEZHINOV Paul (pres. Name and fam. Nikola Gugov) (1914-83), Bulgarian writer. Novels and short stories about the anti-Hitler struggle of the Bulgarian people (the collection "The second company", 1949); in the works of modernity (story "The smell of almonds", 1966, "Barrier", 1977, "Measurement", 1979), the novel "Night on white horses" (1975), "Libra" (1982) - depth psychological analysis. VEZHINSKY (Wierzynski) Kazimierz (1884-1969), Polish poet and novelist. One member of the group "Scamander." Since 1939 in exile, died in London. Collections of poetry "Spring and Wine" (1919), "The tragic freedom" (1936), "Earth-wolf" (1941), "Black Polonaise" (1968). Book of essays "My personal America" (1966). Vesalius (Vesalius) Andreas (1514-64), naturalist, founder of anatomy. Born in Brussels. Vesalius activities held in many European countries. One of the first to study the human body through autopsies. In the main work "On the structure of the human body" (v. 1-7, 1543) gave a scientific description of the structure of all organs and systems have many mistakes of their predecessors, in Vol. H. Galen. Persecute the Church. Died in a shipwreck. ATV, ground trackless vehicle off-road all-terrain, wetlands, virgin snow. Wesenberg, the official name of Rakvere in Estonia until 1917. Weser (Weser), a river in Germany, flows into the North m. Formed by the confluence of the rivers Werra and Fulda. The length of 440 km (from the source p. Werra 724 km), the basin area of 46 thousand. Km2. Average water consumption 312 m3 / s. Navigable from Kassel (at p. Fulda) for ships - from Bremen; channels connected with the Elbe and Ems. Seaport - Bremerhaven. Vesicles (lat. Vesicula - bubble), the element of skin rash - hemispherical bubble with clear or unclear content. Vazir (vizier) (Ar.), The highest dignitaries and heads of departments in many countries of the Middle and Wed. East, mainly in the Middle Ages and modern times. Vazir Najaf bey bey oglu Fatali (1854-1926), the Azerbaijani playwright. A play about the life and morals of the Azerbaijani society con. 19 - early. 20th centuries. The play "The beginning of the new century" (1924) on the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan. Vesuvianite (idokraz) class mineral island silicates, Ca10Al4 (Mg, Fe) 2 (OH, F) 4 [SiO4] 5 [Si2O7] 2. Yellowish-green, dark-brown prismatic crystals and granular mass. The hardness of 6.5-7.0; density approx. 3.4 g / cm3. Occurs in skarns. Transparent varieties - precious stones. VESUVIUS (Vesuvio), an active volcano in southern Italy near Naples (only in mainland Europe). The height of 1277 m. It forms a 3 cone, as if inserted into each other (external - Monte Somma, badly damaged). Eruptions throws a lot of ash. The yields of gases and steam. During the eruption killed 79 cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum (later St. 50 eruptions, the last eruption in 1957-59). To a height of 800 m - orchards, vineyards, pine groves. Volcano Observatory. Weygand (Weygand) Maxim (1867-1965), a French army general. In the 1st world war, in 1918, Chief of Staff of the Supreme Commander. During the 2nd World War, in May 1940 the French commander in chief of the armed forces. One of the culprits of the capitulation of France. In July - September 1940 Minister of National Defense of the Vichy government. Weigel, a genus of shrubs honeysuckle family. Ok. 15 species in the eastern. Asia; in Vol. h. 3 species in the Far East. Decorative. Weigel (Weigel) (Weigel) Helen (1900-1971), German actress. Brecht's wife. Together with him the organizer of the theater "Berliner Ensemble", where she performed her best role - Mother Courage in Brecht's play. Founder and member of the German Academy of Arts (GDR). Wade Adam Adamovich (1667-1720), the Russian General of Infantry. Member of the Azov campaigns in 1695 and 1696, the Great Northern War of 1700-21, the Prut campaign 1711. In 1698 amounted to "Military Code" ("Weide Charter"), which serves as a guide for several years in the Russian army. From 1717 the 2nd president of the Military Collegium. Weydemeyer (Weydemeyer) Joseph (1818-1866), a German revolutionary, a friend of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. A member of the Communist League, one of the organizers of the trade unions and democratic societies in Westphalia. During the American Civil War Union Army colonel 1861-65. Weidenreich (Weidenreich) France (1873-1948), a German anthropologist. Major works on anthropogenes and paleoanthropology. Author polycentric theory. Veidle Vladimir Vasilyevich (1895-1979), Russian critic, art historian, essayist, cultural studies. He taught art history in Petrograd in 1924 in exile in Paris, where he taught until 1952 based in SN Bulgakov Orthodox Theological Institute. Numerous essays on the history of Russian and European literature and art culture, about the fate of Christian art, the place of Russia in the spiritual history of Europe. Veidt K., See. Feydt Weierstrass (Weierstrass) Karl Theodor Wilhelm (1815-97), German mathematician, foreign corresponding member (1864) and foreign honorary member (1895) Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of mathematical analysis, the theory of functions, calculus of variations, differential geometry and linear algebra. Developed a system of logical reasoning in mathematical analysis. Weisz (Weise) Christian (1642-1708), German writer and teacher-educator. Opponent aristocratic Baroque. Author nravoopisatelno-satirical novel "Three greatest fool in the world" (1672), a drama for "school theater" "Masaniello" (1682) and others. Veii (Veji), the city of the 1st floor. 1st millennium. BC. e. - Early. 4. BC. e., north of Rome. Remains of the acropolis, houses, temples, tombs, and others. Weyl (Weyl) Herman (1885-1955), German mathematician; since 1933 in the United States. Works on the theory of functions, number theory, group theory and its applications to physics. Vail (Vail) (Weill) Kurt (1900-50), German composer. Collaborated with playwrights G. Kaiser, B. Brecht. Stage works: "The Threepenny Opera" (1928), "The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny" (1930) and others. In 1935 he emigrated to the United States, where he wrote the music for the Broadway theaters, in Vol. H. Musicals. Created a new type of topical satirical drama with music. Weil (Weil) Simon (1909-43), French social and religious philosopher, mystic. After the German occupation of Paris in 1940 fled to Marseilles, then in the US and the UK, took part in the resistance movement. Works - "Drag and grace," "The need for rooting," "Waiting for God". WEIMAR (Weimar), a city in Germany, Thuringia. 61 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Mechanical Engineering. First mentioned in 975. Since 1573 the main city of the duchy, 1815 - Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (until 1918). In the 2nd floor. 18 - early. 19th centuries. the largest center of the German Enlightenment (1775-1832 lived here in Goethe, in 1799-1805 - J. Schiller). Palaces and houses of 16-18 centuries. Parks. State Art Collections. Museums Goethe, Schiller, Franz Liszt. Boris Weimar (1909-90), a Russian art historian, art critic, member of the USSR Academy of Arts (1973). Works of art of the East. The Weimar Republic, the German government in 1919-33, which is in accordance with the German Constitution, adopted July 31, 1919 in Weimar National Assembly (elected in January 1919), was constituted by a form of democratic parliamentary federal republic: the head of state - the elected president, the Reichstag, elected by universal suffrage, had more power than the Kaiser's Germany, the president appointed Reich Chancellor (head of government). In 1919-33 changed 21 times Cabinet, 8 times re-elected Reichstag (in Vol. H. 4 times in 1930-33). In an increasingly left and right political radicalism, as well as the growth of separatism and weakening centralism (Bayern Munich et al.) In the Weimar Republic in 1919-23 developed galloping inflation, an acute economic crisis. Despite the relative stabilization of the economy in 1924-28 with the help of foreign loans and credits (in 1926 Germany joined the League of Nations), there was growing political and social crisis, which has worsened due to the global economic crisis of 1929-33. Since 1929, the economic life of the Weimar Republic was paralyzed, the number of unemployed was St. 6 million. Man. In the Reichstag elections in July 1932 the National Socialist Party won 230 seats out of 601 (the election in November 1932 - 196 out of 584). January 30, 1933 became the head of the Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler, the party that marked the end of the Weimar Republic. Weimar SCHOOL ("new-German direction"), a creative union of German musicians. Arose in the middle. 19 in. in Weimar. Representatives of the Weimar school headed by F. Liszt opposed themselves to academic Leipzig School, fought for a romantic musical art, update musical forms-based music software. Weimar classicism, see. Weimar Classicism. Weimer (Veimer) Arnold (1903-77), Estonian economist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Estonia (1967), Hero of Socialist Labor (1973). In 1924-38 in Estonian prisons. Since 1944 the chairman of the SNK, the Council of Ministers of Estonia, in 1957 the chairman of CHX, since 1965 deputy chairman of SM Estonia. Since 1968 president of the Academy of Estonia. Weymouth pine, a tree of the genus pine. The trunk is straight, tall (60 m), bluish-green needles. Homeland - North. America. In Europe in the 17th century. as forest parks and culture. Wood is used in construction, furniture, paper production. Wayne (Vane) John Robert (b. 1927), English chemist and pharmacologist. Basic research on separation of prostaglandins and the study of their chemistry and biochemistry. Nobel Prize (1982, together with S. Bergstrom and B. Samuelson). VEYNAHSKIE language, see. Nakh languages. Peter Weinberg Marshak (1831-1908), Russian poet, translator and journalist. Translations of Dante, Shakespeare, Goethe, Schiller et al. (Total - more than 60 European and American writers). Humorous and satirical poems (the collection "Humorous poems of Heine from Tambov", 1863). Weingartner (Weingartner) (Weingartner) Felix von (1863-1942), German and Austrian conductor and composer. He was famous as an interpreter of the works of Beethoven, Berlioz, Wagner, Borodin, Tchaikovsky. Weininger (Weininger) Otto (1880-1903), Austrian philosopher, author of "Sex and Character" (1903), who enjoyed a sensational success in Austria and Germany in the early decades of the 20th century. Demonstratively committed suicide in the house where Beethoven died. Vejovis (Vediovis, Vedius) (lat. Veiovis), in Roman mythology chthonic deity, whose cult merged with the cult Dispater. VEYOPATIS (Veypons, Veydievs), in Lithuanian mythology, the god of wind. Weiss (Weiss) Wojciech (1875-1950), a Polish painter and graphic artist. Portraits and genre scenes with features of impressionism; composition "Manifesto" (1950), dedicated to the proclamation of the new government in Poland. Pierre Ernest Weiss (1865-1940), French physicist. In 1907, advanced the hypothesis of the existence of a ferromagnetic internal magnetic field (Weiss molecular field) and areas of the spontaneous magnetization. One of the authors of the Curie - Weiss. Opened the magnetocaloric effect. Weisbach (Weisbach) Julius (1806-71), a German mechanic, foreign corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1855). Bulletin of applied mechanics and descriptive geometry. Developed the theory of the drive, in particular, the theory of gearing. Weisberg Vladimir G. (1924-85), a Russian painter and art theorist, one of the leading masters of the "non-art". Continued the line of "metaphysical still life" (in the spirit of John. Morandi), bringing their pictorial compositions 1970-80s. (in the manner of "white on white") to almost complete irrelevance flickering light fields emerges in them "ghosts" of things. Veisiejai (Veisiejai), city (1956) in Lithuania, on the shore of the lake. Anchya, 25 km from the railway Art. Druskininkai. 2.1 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Church of the 19th century. Weismann (Weismann) August (1834-1914), a German zoologist and evolutionist. Anticipated the modern concept of the discrete genes, their chromosome localization and role in ontogeny. The founder of neo-Darwinism. Weitbrecht (Weitbrecht) Josiah (1702-47), the Russian physiologist, academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1725). German by birth, from 1725 in Russia. Major work on human anatomy and physiology, and medicine. In his work "Sindesmologiya" (1742) outlined the doctrine of human ligaments. Weitling (Weitling) Wilhelm (1808-1871), a German worker, member of the "League of the Just"; saw the revolution as a spontaneous process, in which the main role is played by lumpen elements, promoted the idea of t. n. egalitarian communism. Wejherowo (Wejcherowo), a city in northern Poland. 47 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Cement, wood, light industry. Veniamin Isaakovich Weitz (1904 / 05-1961), the Russian energy sector, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1933). Proceedings of the exploration and use of energy, energy of the national economy, the power system. USSR State Prize (1942). Weitz (Weitz) Paul (b. 1932), US astronaut, Captain 1st rank Navy. Flights to "Apollo" and the space station "Skylab" (May - June 1973), on the "Space Shuttle" (April 1983). WEIZMANN Haim (1874-1952), first president of the State of Israel since 1948. One of the leaders of the Zionist movement, the president of the World Zionist Organization in 1920-31, 1935-46. Promote the adoption of the Balfour Declaration (1917) on the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine. WEIZMANN Ezer (b. 1924), the President of Israel since 1993. Nephew Weizmann. In 1966-69 Deputy Chief of Staff of the armed forces, Defense Minister in 1977-80. CENTURY, 1) interval of time equal to one hundred calendar years. Eg., The 20th century - the period from 1 January 1901 to 31 December 2000 (see. Calendar). 2) The periodization of the history of mankind on the basis of attainment of a certain level of development of the material (such as tools, extending their production materials, and so on. D.): The Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, and so on. D. 3) Geology - time interval during which the deposited thickness of rocks, forming a geological layer. Several centuries constitute era. Wekwerth (Wekwerth) Manfred (b. 1929), the German theatrical figure, Professor. In 1951-69 the theater "Berliner Ensemble", the artistic director since 1977. In 1969-75 director of the Deutsches Theater. Eyelids, mobile skin folds around the eye in vertebrates and humans. Protect the eyes from external damage, promote wetting of the tear fluid purification of the cornea and sclera. In mammals, the free edge of the century located eyelashes and mouth glands.
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