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Akaki Vasadze A. (1899-1978), Georgian actor, director, People's Artist of the USSR (1936). Since 1920 in the Georgian Theater. Rustaveli (Tbilisi). Professor of the Tbilisi Theatre Institute (1949). USSR State Prize (1942, 1946, 1951). Vasenko Andrei Bogdanovich (1899-1934), a Russian engineer aerologist designer stratosphere, a member of the crew "Osoaviakhim-1." Died in aerokatastrofe. Vasilachi Vasily Ivanovich (b. 1926), the Moldovan writer. In prose, marked by a variety of artistic media (tale, a parable, a parody, grotesque), refers to the rustic theme. The novel "megillah" (1966-72). Collections of stories: "Holidays are full of surprises" (1961), "Stories" (1968), "Elegy for Anne-Marie" (1981) and others. Vassiliou (now g. Vasilkov), an ancient Russian city-fortress of 10-13 centuries . at p. Stugna. Founded in 1157, Vladimir I. In the center of an independent principality. Destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars. Vasily Orlin (1904-77), Bulgarian writer. The novel "White Trail" (1929), dedicated to the anti-fascist uprising of September 1923, the historical novel "Haiduk mother does not feed" (1937), stories about the tragic fate of the "little man", socio-psychological drama ("Alarm", 1948). Vasilevich, city (1971) in Belarus, Gomel. Railway station. 5.8 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Butter factory, a furniture factory. Basil, see. Basilio. VASILEVSKAYA (Wasilewska) Wanda L. (1905-64), Polish and Russian writer and public figure. Since 1939 in the Soviet Union. In the trilogy, "The Song of the waters" (1940-51) picture of life before the war and post-war Poland; novel "The Rainbow" (1942) about the courage of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. USSR State Prize (1943, 1946, 1952). VASILEVSKY Alexander (1895-1977), a Russian military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1943), twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945). During the Great Patriotic War, Deputy Chief, with the chief of staff in June 1942. In 1942-44 he coordinated a number of fronts in large operations. In 1945 the commander of the 3rd Belorussian Front, then Chief of Soviet forces in the Far East during the defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army. Since 1946, the Chief of Staff. In 1949-53 the Minister of the Armed Forces (War Minister) of the USSR in 1953-57 1st Deputy and Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR. VASILEVSKY Boris Alexandrovich (b. 1939), the Russian writer. In prose, addresses the issues of formation of personality, moral and psychological collisions. Collections of stories, "Where the North?" (1974), "Report" (1983) and others. Cornflower, the genus of herbs of the family Asteraceae. St. 550 species, mainly in the temperate and subtropical regions of Eurasia, Africa and America. Cornflower blue - weed, widespread in the territory of the Russian Federation, Belarus, Ukraine, Wed. Asia; drug (antifebrile, a diuretic) and honey plant. Some types of decorative. Ivan Vasilenko Fomich (1894-1980), the Russian scientist, academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1948), Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Member of the development of the combine C-6. Proceedings Industrial kormoprigotovleniyu. USSR State Prize (1947). Sergei Vasilenko Nikiforovitch (1872-1956), Russian composer, People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1939) and Russia (1940). The founder, director and conductor of the cycle of public concerts in the history of symphonic music in Moscow (1907-17). Contributed to the development of professional Uzbek musical culture. 2 operas, ballets, "Joseph the Beautiful" (1925), "Lola" (1943), "Mirandolina" (1949), symphonic suite "Ballet" (1946). Professor of the Moscow Conservatory (since 1907). USSR State Prize (1947). Basilides, the Gnostic, probably a native of Syria. Had worked in Alexandria in the 2nd quarter 2. He founded a sect existed until 4 in. Basilides of Crete (d. 250), the Christian martyr damaged in persecution of emperor Decius. Memory in the Orthodox Church on December 23 (January 5). BASIL I (1371-1425), Grand Prince of Moscow from 1389. The son of Dmitry Donskoy. Joined the Grand Duchy of Moscow Nizhny Novgorod, Murom, Vologda and Komi land. Struggled with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Golden Horde. Basil I the Macedonian (c. 836-886), the Byzantine emperor from 867. Of the peasants of the theme of Macedonia. The founder of the Macedonian dynasty. Fought against the Arabs in the east of the empire in Italy. To suppress the movement of the Paulicians. Issued Prohiron, was preparing Epanagoge. Basil II (958-1025), the Byzantine emperor from 976; of the Macedonian dynasty. Suppressed the uprising of Asia Minor nobility 976-979 (headed by Bardas Skleros) and 987-989 (headed by Bardas Phocas, colluded with Skleros). In 995 made a successful campaign against the Fatimids in Syria; seized part of the Georgian and Armenian lands. Conquered Bulgaria (hence the nickname) in 1018. Issued sister Anna married Prince Vladimir of Kiev I. Basil II DARK (1415-62), Grand Prince of Moscow from 1425. The son of Basil I. win the war with the feudal lords (1425-53) . Limited independence of Novgorod and Pskov. Blinded (1446) Prince Dmitry Shemyaka (hence the nickname). Vasily III (1479-1533), Grand Prince of Moscow from 1505. The son of Ivan III. Completed the unification of Russia around Moscow joining of Pskov (1510), Smolensk (1514), Ryazan (1521). Vasily Shumsky IV (1552-1612), the Russian Tsar in 1606-10. Son of Prince IA Shumsky. He headed the secret opposition to Boris Godunov, supported False Dmitry I, then joined the conspiracy against him. Becoming a king, suppressed the uprising II Bolotnikova strengthened enslaving peasants. Struggling with the Polish invaders and False Dmitry II, entered into an alliance with Sweden, which led to the Swedish invasion. Muscovites deposed, died in Polish captivity. Vasili Buslai, hero epics Novgorod cycle (14-15 cc.), Idler and mischief that came into the fight with all Novgorod. BASIL Glubokorechensky (Cappadocia) (10 in.), The first abbot of the monastery Spassova called "Deep River" (near Constantinople, in the Gulf of Kifskom). Memory in the Orthodox Church 1 (14) of July. BASIL Constantinople (d. C. 767), Martyr, who suffered at Constantinople in the iconoclastic persecution of Emperor Constantine Copronymus together with Stefan new. Memory in the Orthodox church on November 28 (December 11). Vasily Kosoy (? -1448), A feudal prince of Zvenigorod. Together with his brother Dmitry Shemyaka led longstanding war with the Dark Basil II. Tried to seize power in Moscow, but was defeated (1436) and blinded. Basil the Copper Hand (? - C. 932), the leader of the peasant uprising in the Byzantine Empire (c. 932), who took the name of Constantine Doukas. Executed. The uprising forced the emperor Romanus I to the decree 934, 943, against the exploitation of the peasants ordinates. BASIL Chersonese (d. 309), the martyr bishop, educator Crimea. Suffered in the persecution of Emperor Maximian Galerius. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 7 (20) of March. VASILIKI (Basilica), the Byzantine collection of legal regulations (60 books). Filed when Leo VI approx. 890. Compilation of the Greek translation and retellings of individual sections of Corpus Juris Civilis. Vasilisa the Wise (excellent), the character of Russian folk fairy tales. Most of them Vasilisa the Beautiful - the daughter of the king of the sea, endowed with wisdom and transformation. The same female figure stands under the name Mary-princess Maria Morevna, Helen. Basilisk lizard genus of the family of iguanas. Males on the nape, back and part of the tail comb leathery. 4 species in tropical America. Common basilisk up to 80 cm. Basilissa Melitinskaya (d. C. 312), confessor, suffered in the persecution of Emperor Maximian Galerius, the wife of the martyr Eudoxia Melitinskogo. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 6 (19) of September. Basilissa Nicomedia (d. 309), the Christian martyr, damsel, suffered in the persecution of Diocletian. Memory in the Orthodox Church 3 (16) of September. Rue, a genus of perennial herbs of the family Ranunculaceae. St. 120 species in Eurasia, America and Africa; in Vol. h. approx. 40 species in the Caucasus, Wed. Asia, Zap. and east. Siberia. Some rue - medicinal and ornamental plants. Vasile George (b. 1931), President of the Republic of Cyprus in 1988-93. Basil's Cathedral (St. Basil's Cathedral on the Moat) in Moscow on Red Square., A monument of Russian architecture, now a branch of the Historical Museum. Built in 1555-61 by the architects Barma and Faster (according to some assumptions, the same person) to commemorate the conquest of Kazan Khanate. Construction of 8 stolpoobraznyh temples grouped around the center - 9th (HIP) pillars, united by a common base and internal transitions. Alexander Vasiliev (1867-1953), Russian historian, an Arabist, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1925; corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1923). Since 1932 in exile. Proceedings on medieval history and the history of Byzantium. Alexander A. Vasiliev (1882-1918), one of the first Russian pilots. By profession a lawyer. He studied at the flight school Bleriot (France). The winner of the trip to St. Petersburg to Moscow in July 1911 to install several aviation records. At the beginning of the 1st World War, joined the army as a volunteer. In August 1914, due to damage to the engine was captured by the Austrians in the area of the city. After a failed escape attempt was made in strict-regime camps and died in captivity. Boris L. Vasiliev (b. 1924), the Russian writer. In the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." (1969), "is not listed" (1974) tragedy and heroism of the Great Patriotic War. In the story "Do not shoot the white swans" (1973), "Tomorrow Was the War" (1984), the social and moral problems. Historical Novel "were nebyli" (Vol. 1-2, 1977-80). Roman "you greetings from the women Lera ..." (1988) about the tragic fate of the victims of Stalinist repression. Plays, screenplays. Journalism. USSR State Prize (1975). Valery V. Vasiliev (b. 1938), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1984). Works on the theory of shells and structural design of composite materials. Valery Vasiliev (b. 1949), the Russian sportsman, Honored Master of Sports (1973). Olympic champion (1972, 1976), World and European (1970, 1973-75, 1978-82) in ice hockey. Vasil Vasilev Pavlovich (1818-1900), the Russian scientist-orientalist, professor of Kazan University, academician (1886). Author of two-volume major work on Buddhism, Buddhist studies who started school in Russia (Minayeff, A. Rosenberg, F. Shcherbatskoi). Vladimir Vasiliev (b. 1940), a Russian ballet dancer, choreographer, People's Artist of the USSR (1973). From 1958-88 at the Bolshoi Theatre. One of the leading Russian dancers. The first performer of Spartacus ("Spartacus" AI Khachaturian). Choreographed "Macbeth" KV Molchanov (1980), "Annie" VA Gavrilina (1986), "Cinderella" by Prokofiev (1991) and others. Lenin Prize (1970), the USSR State Prize (1977). State Prize of the Russian Federation (1991). Since March 1995 the art director - director of the Bolshoi Theatre. Ivan Vasiliev Afanasievich (b. 1924), the Russian writer. Books nonfiction essays and novels, in Vol. H. Dedicated to the acute problems of village life: "In the land of the origins" (1981), "Admission to the initiative" (1983), "Return to Earth" (1984), "Countrymen," "Goodwill need "(both 1985)," Cleansing "(1988). Lenin Prize (1986). Konstantin Vasiliev (1942-76), a Russian artist. Lived and worked near Kazan, in the village of Vasilyev. He is famous pathetic, continues the tradition of Symbolism and Art Nouveau paintings on the theme of folklore, ancient and modern Russian history. Vasiliev Nikolay Kutuzov (1875-1930), a Russian scientist in the field of agronomy and agronomic chemistry, Professor (1914). In 1920 he emigrated to Yugoslavia, where he taught at the University of Belgrade. Proceedings of the general agriculture, agricultural chemistry, biology, agricultural plants. Studied the nitrogen fixation. Nikolai Vasilyev (1929-85), the Russian chemist and biophysicist, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1984). Research in the field of cell physiology and modeling of processes of microbiological synthesis. USSR State Prize (1982). Vasiliev Oleg F. (b. 1925), the Russian scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1994). Major works on applied hydrodynamics and hydraulics. Pavel Vasilyev (1909 / 10-37), Russian poet. Ostrokonfliktnye, colorful works of the events of the Civil War, the collectivization: "Song of the death of Cossack Army" (1928-32), "Salt Riot" (1933). repressed; posthumously rehabilitated. Peter V. Vasilyev (1899-1975), a Russian graphic artist and painter, People's Artist of Russia (1970). A series of drawings on the life and work of Lenin. USSR State Prize (1947). Fedor Aleksandrovich Vasiliev (1850-73), the Russian painter. Close to the Wanderers. Emotional and lyrical, often dramatic landscapes ("The Thaw" 1871 "Wet Meadow", 1872). Yuri Vasiliev Markovic (p. 1928), the Russian cytology, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1990). Studies on the biology of normal and tumor cells, ie. H. The molecular mechanisms of the reorganization of the cytoskeleton. Vasiliev Yuri S. (b. 1929), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1987). Works on the optimization of parameters and modes of operation of power plants. Vera Vasilyeva Kuzminichna (b. 1925), the Russian actress, People's Artist of the USSR (1986). Since 1948 in the Moscow Theater of Satire. Roles: Olga Stepanova ("Wedding dowry" NM Dyakonova), Countess Almaviva ("The Marriage of Figaro"), Akhmatova ("Inspector"), Domna Platonovna ("Warrior" by Nikolai Leskov 1988), and others. Filmed in the movies "The Tale of Siberian Land" and others. USSR State Prize (1948, 1951). Ekaterina Vasilyeva (b. 1945), the Russian actress, People's Artist of Russia (1987). Played in the Moscow theater. Yermolova, "Contemporary", in 1974 the Moscow Art Theatre (1989 Moscow Art Theatre. Anton Chekhov). Roles: Prosecutor ("Gypsy Caravan" NA Pavlova), Margarita Hevistavi ("collapse" by M. Javakhishvili), Irina Minnelli ("Tamada" AM Galina) and others. Filmed in the movies "Do not have a headache woodpecker "" Twenty Days Without War "and others. Vassiliev (Dmitrieva) Elizabeth I. (1887-1928), Russian poet. Literary hoax Vasilyeva, has created a brilliant image of a mysterious Cherubin de Gabriak (under this name are printed in the "Apollo", 1909-10, his poetry and mystical confessional lyrical content), made her one of the prominent figures of Russian "Silver Age". During the Revolution and the Civil War was in Ekaterinodar where together with S. Marshak created a children's theater. In 1922 he returned to Petrograd, worked at the Youth Theatre, the library of the Academy of Sciences. In 1927 sent to Tashkent, where she created a cycle of poems "House under the pear tree" in the name of a fictional Chinese poet Li Xiang Zi, the exiled emperor in a foreign land. Vassiliev (Itsykovich) Tatiana G. (b. 1947), the Russian actress, People's Artist of Russia (1992). In 1969-83 in the Moscow Theater of Satire. In 1983-92 in the Moscow Theater. Ow. Mayakovsky. Roles: Maria Antonovna ("Inspector" by Nikolai Gogol), LYUSKA ("Running" Bulgakov), Jenny-raspberry ("The Threepenny Opera" by Brecht), Lady Kitty ("Circle" Maugham) and others. Filmed in the movies "See Paris and die" and others. Vasile Buglaev Dmitry Stepanovich (1888-1956), Russian composer, choral conductor, Honoured Artist of Russia (1947). Author mass songs (in Vol. H. "Farewell", 1921), a master of choral music, a collector of folk songs. USSR State Prize (1951). Vasilevka, city (1957) in Ukraine, Zaporozhye region. J.-D. Art. (TAVRICHESKY). 16.8 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Tauride mining and processing plant; shoe factory; plants: metallobytovyh products, car repair, etc.. History Museum. VASILIEVSKY Vasily (1838-99), Russian historian, academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1890). Initiated the creation of the journal "Annals of Byzantium" (1894). Works on the social and economic history of Byzantium, the history of Russian-Byzantine relations. Vasilyeva (namesakes, pseudo. - Vasiliev brothers), Russian filmmakers and screenwriters: 1) George N. (1899-1946), Honored Artist of Russia (1940). 2) Sergey (1900-59), People's Artist of the USSR (1948). Jointly delivered films: "Chapaev" (1934), "Volochaevskaya days" (1937), "Front" (1943); Sergey - "Heroes of Shipka" (1955, Soviet-Bulgarian film). Authors scripts of his films. USSR State Prize (1941, 1942). Vasilyev, Russian actors, brothers: 1) Paul V. (1832-79), on the stage since 1850, since 1860 at the Alexandrinsky Theatre. 2) Sergey Vasilyevich (1827-1862), from 1844 at the Maly Theater. Bright representatives of the Russian school of acting, is characterized by simplicity and naturalness of execution. Cornflowers, city (1796) in Ukraine, Kyiv region. Railway station. 40.8 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Plants: refrigerators, household appliances, leather, majolica and others. See. Also Vassilev. Vasilkovsky Sergei Ivanovich (1854-1917), Ukrainian painter. Lyric and epic landscapes ("Cossack Levada", 1893), genre and historical paintings ("Cossack and Girl" 1894, "Hike Cossacks", 1917). Vasilsursk, urban-type settlement in the Russian Federation, Nizhniy Novgorod region., Wharf on the Volga (Cheboksary Reservoir.), At the confluence. Sura. 1.7 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Climatic resort. Founded in 1523. Vasil'chik Alexander Kutuzov (1818-81), Prince, Russian economist, journalist, Zemstvo, close to the Slavophiles. Works on the history of the Russian community and agrarian system pre-reform Russia. Vasilchikova (Harnden) Illarionovna Mary (1917-78), Russian memoirist. Daughter of a member of the State Duma IV Prince Hilarion Sergeyevich Vasilchikova, 1919 in France, in 1932 in Lithuania and other European countries. At the beginning of the 2nd World War II was in Germany, where he began to serve in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Information Department). Due to its aristocratic connections closely acquainted with the participants anti-Hitler conspiracy July 20 (Claus von Stauffenberg, Gottfried Bismarck, Adam von Trott et al.). Her "Berlin Diary (1940-45)", written by a lively and entertaining, is a unique historical document. VASIN Valentin Petrovich (b. 1923), Test Pilot, Air Force Major General, Hero of the Soviet Union (1957). Flying the St. 100 types. Participated in the training of astronauts to fly in conditions of weightlessness on a specially equipped research aircraft. Vasin Vladimir A. (b. 1947), the Russian sportsman (diving), Honored Master of Sports (1972). Olympic champion (1972), the USSR (1966, 1969, 1972). President (in 1990-92), 1st Vice-President (since 1992) Russian NOC. Vasin Vladimir (b. 1941), Russian mathematician, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1994). Proceedings for ill-posed problems and their applications. Vasif Zaynaddin Mahmud (1485-1551 or 1566), Tajik writer. Fictionalized memoir "Amazing Events" express the ideas of urban feudal opposition. Vasistha, the Vedic sage Rishi, the personification of the Big Dipper. Vasco da Gama, see. Gama. Vasconcelos (Vasconcelos) Jose (1882-1959), the Mexican philosopher and politician. In 1921-23 the Minister of National Education. Developed a philosophical system based on the ideas of Neo-Platonism. In the book "Space Race" (1925) put forward a hypothesis on the formation of new races mixing modern "space race." Vasculitis (from Lat. Vasculum - vial), inflammation of the walls of small blood vessels in infectious and infectious-allergic diseases (rheumatic fever, sepsis, typhus et al.). Often associated with thrombosis (trombovaskulit). Andrey Vasnetsov (b. 1924), the Russian painter, muralist, painter, People's Artist of the USSR (1991), corresponding member of the Academy of Arts (1988). Grandson VM Vasnetsov. Chairman of the Board SC (1988). Strict, simple to expressive means of mosaics, decorative sculptures, reliefs (mosaic "Man and Printing" in the new building of the newspaper "Izvestia", 1977, together with NI Andronov, USSR State Prize, 1979). Victor Vasnetsov (1848-1926), a Russian painter. Brother Vasnetsov. Wanderers. Genre paintings ("from apartment to apartment", 1876), lyric or epic monumental paintings on the theme of Russian history, folk tales and fairy tales ("After the Battle", 1880, "Alenka" 1881, "Heroes", 1881-98) . Acted as a theater artist ("Snow Maiden" by Alexander Ostrovsky, 1882, 1886) and painter, muralist (painting of the cathedral in Kiev, 1885-96) .VASNETSOV Victor M. [3 (15) in May 1848, the village Lopyal, now in Kirov Region - July 23, 1926, Moscow), a Russian artist. Played a leading role in the evolution of Russian art from the 19th century to the realism style modern.Gody learning Coming from a family of a village priest, originally studied at the seminary in Vyatka (1862-67), and then, fascinated by art, entered the drawing school at the St. Petersburg Society for the Encouragement of Arts where in 1867-68 he studied under the guidance of INKramskoy. In 1868-75 improving skills at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Since 1878 - Member of the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions. The early period of creative biography Vasnetsov clearly divided into two main periods. In the first, he follows the principles peredvizhnicheskogo socio-critical genre. Among the characters in the movie - St. Petersburg poor, eg., Impoverished elderly couple that changes the home ("from apartment to apartment", 1876, Tretyakov Gallery). Good-natured humor full picture "Preference" (1879, ibid), mocks despondency philistine life. Irony and compassion merge together here, which is close poetics FM Dostoevskogo.Folklorno-historical paintings rise of public interest in national antiquities in the last decades of the 19th century, leading to drastic changes in the artist's work. Turning to the topic of folk mythology, he radically reforming Russian historical genre, combining historical realities reproduced with archaeological certainty, with the exciting atmosphere of a legend. Among his famous paintings of this period - the painting "Prince Igor's Battlefield" (based on "Lay", 1880), "Alenka" (1881), "Tsar Ivan the Terrible" (1897). The most famous was the painting "Three heroes" (1881-98, all four - in the Tretyakov Gallery) with figures of knights on horseback Ilya Muromets, Nikitich and Alyosha Popovich, guarding the borders of the fatherland. In place of an early psychological novels comes monumental epic. A number of works (eg., "Three princess of the Underworld", 1881, Tretyakov Gallery) already bears all the characteristics of decorative paintings, panels of Art Nouveau, based on the poetics of symbolism, which blurs the boundaries between fiction and reality is fabulous. In Russian and foreign judges (eg., From Blok and Rilke) creation of a new "epic" Vasnetsov finds a warm response as an expression of the "new Russian style" .Novatorsky stage in scenography Vasnetsov made sketches for staging -skazki Alexander Ostrovsky's "Snow Maiden" (watercolor, 1881-82, Museum Estate Abramtsevo) on the home scene Mamontov in Moscow and the opera by Rimsky-Korsakov (watercolor, gouache, 1885 Tretyakov Gallery) in Moscow Private Russian opera of the same metsenata.Masterom decorative painting Vasnetsov has manifested itself in the panel "Stone Age" (1883-85), written for the Moscow Historical Museum, depicting it the ancient ancestors of the Slavs. But his biggest accomplishment in the field of monumental art were the painting of St. Vladimir's Cathedral (1885-96); seeking as much as possible to update the Byzantine canons, the artist brings to religious imagery lyrical, personal principle, their folklore ornamentom.Arhitektura frames and design distinctive contribution Vasnetsov in the history of architecture and design. In the Russian style he saw not just an excuse to follow the old days, but also the way to play such properties of ancient architecture as organic, "vegetable" integrity and decorative richness. In his sketches in Abramtsevo church were built in the spirit of medieval Pskov-Novgorod tradition (1881-82) and mock-fairy "Hut on Chicken Legs" (1883). They were also designed decorative composition of the facade of the Tretyakov Gallery (1906) with the coat of arms of Moscow. (St. George defeating the dragon) tsentre.Pozdny in the late period of the artist executed grim experiences. Horror revolutionary terror of the century pushed him into the camp of the extreme right-wing nationalist-chauvinist. He enters the "Union of Russian People", making out their Slavic ornaments edition "allies." Full of complex allegorical subtext painting "The Frog Princess" (1901-18) and "Fight Dobryni Nikiticha with seven-headed Serpent Dragon" (1913-18); public perceived them as an expression of anxiety thinking about the master and realized the impending social catastrophe. After the Revolution he was not actively involved in the artistic life, but continues to work by creating, in particular, a number of significant portraits, including the unfinished portrait of the artist Mikhail Nesterov (1926; all three - House-Museum of Viktor Vasnetsov, Moscow), who experienced his deep vliyanie.V 1953 Moscow Vasnetsov house (built by his sketch in 1894) was turned into a house-museum. Museum named after the brothers Vasnetsov was opened in 1988 in Kirov (b. Vyatka) .Literatura: Viktor Vasnetsov: Letters. Blogs. Memories. Judgments contemporaries. M., 1987.V. Vasnetsov: Catalogue of exhibition / The State Tretyakov Gallery. M., 1990.Lazuko AK Viktor Vasnetsov. L. 1990.V. Vasnetsov. 1848-1926: Sat. materials. M., E. 1994.Paston Vasnetsov. M., 1996.M. Sokolov Yury Vasnetsov (1900-73), the Russian schedule, People's Artist of Russia (1966). Author colorful, spirited Russian folklore illustrations for children's books ("Ladushki" "Rainbow-arc") and prints. USSR State Prize (1971). VASOY Ammoreysky (Phrygian) (d. C. 845), commander, one of the 42 Christian martyrs executed by the Muslim Arabs for refusing to convert to Islam. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 6 (19) of March. Vaspurakan empire, Armenian state in the region. Vaspourakan (908-1021). Occupied the territory in the Lake. Van. Conquered Byzantium. VASSA Alonskaya (d. 305 or 311), the Christian martyr damaged in persecution of the Emperor Maximilian, along with his three sons. Memory in the Orthodox Church on August 21 (September 3). Vassalage (from medieval Latin. Vassallus - vassal, vassus - servant), in the Middle Ages in the West. European system of relations of personal dependence of some feudal lords - vassals from others - seniors. Vassal usually received from Senor feud and was obliged to bear for it certain obligations (primarily military service). Feudal lords, vassals, becoming the supreme lord (overlord) in turn had vassals. VASSBERG (Wassberg) Thomas Larsen (b. 1956), a Swedish athlete (skiing). Olympic champion (1980 - in the race for 15 km; 1984 - in the race for 50 km and relay 4x10 km; 1988 - in the relay). Multiple world champion. Wassermann (Wassermann) August (1866-1925), German bacteriologist and immunologist. Developed (1906, with A. Neisser) method serodiagnosis of syphilis (Wasserman). Jakob Wassermann (1873-1934), German writer. Social and ethical novels about the present: "Caspar Gause" (1908), "The Man with geese" (1915), "The Case Mauritius" (1928). Vassian OBLIQUE (Vasily Patrickeyev) (? - To 1545), the Russian prince, nobleman from 1495, the writer, the head of the non-possessors to 1508. tonsured as a monk. Condemned the church lands. Accused of heresy in the church council in 1531 and exiled to Volokolamsk Monastery. Vassian puffin, Bishop of Kolomna 1525, the nephew and successor Joseph of Volokolamsk. Struggled with non-possessors. Great influence under Vasily III. Since 1542 the abbot of the monastery Pesnoshskogo in the Dmitrov district. Vassian Tiksnensky, Totem (d. 1624), Reverend. In place of his exploits was founded a monastery in honor of the Holy Face of the Savior. Memory in the Orthodox Church 12 (25) of September. Vassian Uglich (d. 1609), the name of each of the two venerable killed in the ruin of Uglich Poles in the Time of Troubles. Memory in the Orthodox Church on May 23 (June 5) (Cathedral of the Rostov-Yaroslavl saints). Vassoevich Bronislavovich Nicholas (1902-1981), a Russian geologist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1970). Major works on petroleum geology and lithology. Vasu, a group of Vedic deities, personified natural phenomena. They were ranked Agni, Indra, Soma et al. Vasubandhu, Indian philosopher (5 in.). Belonged first to the Hinayana Buddhism, then - Representative Yogacara schools of Mahayana Buddhism. In the essay "Abhidharmakosha" described teachings of the early schools of Buddhism, in particular Vaibhashika. Vasudeva, ..1) in the "Mahabharata" - the father of Krishna. ..2) In Hindu mythology, one of the names of Vishnu and Krishna. Academy of Agricultural Sciences, see. Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Vaska T. Simon (b. 1934), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1990). Works on the development of scientific bases of creation precision systems input-output image information into a computer. Vasyugan river in southern West. Siberia, left tributary of the Ob River. 1082 km, the basin area of 61.8 thousand. Km2. The average water flow of 345 m3 / s. Rafting. Navigable for 886 km from the mouth. Vasyugan Plain (Vasyugane), in the south of Zap. Siberia, cut by river valleys B. Yugan, Vasyugan and others. The height of up to 166 m. The deposits of oil, gas and peat. Vasyutino Vladimir Vladimirovich (b. 1952), a Russian cosmonaut, Soviet cosmonaut (1985), Colonel, Hero of the Soviet Union (1985). Flight on "Soyuz T-14" and orbital station "Salyut-7" (September - November 1985). WOOL (from it. Watte), poorly compacted mass of entangled fibers cleaned from impurities. Distinguish wool: natural - wool, silk, feather, cotton, asbestos and others., And artificial - glass, slag, and others. The natural wool for its intended purpose is divided into clothing, furniture, technical cushioning, sheet glued and health. Artificial wool is mainly used for technical purposes (thermal and acoustic insulation, and so on. D.). A special kind of wool - t. N. vatilin, t. e. wool sized with one or both sides of the adhesive emulsion. Vatilin - wool substitute for sewing clothes, cushioning and others. WOOL, the Vedic god of wind. Vatagin Vasily (1883 / 84-1969), the Russian sculptor and graphic artist, People's Artist of Russia (1964), member of the USSR Academy of Arts (1957). Animal painter, showed a deep knowledge of the nature and habits of animals ("Tiger", 1925-26). Illustrations for "Mowgli" Kipling (1926), the USSR State Prize (1952).
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