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Varanger Fjord (Varanger fjord), Viking Bay of the Barents Sea., Near the northern coast of Europe, between the p-ovami Fishermen (Russian Federation) and Varanger (Norway). The length of 120 km, the width at the entrance to 50 km, up to 420 m depth. Ports: Varde, Vadsø (Norway). Varano family of lizards. The length of 0.8-3 m. 1 genus (30 species), in the Eastern Hemisphere. Predators, feeding on lizards, snakes, small mammals, and others. The most important representative - Komodo dragon. The largest lizard fauna Avg. Asia - gray lizard, length 1.6 m; in the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Vary Melitinsky (d. 298), one of the thirty-three Christian martyrs soldiers injured in Melitene in persecution of the Emperor Diocletian. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 7 (20) of November. VARAHISY Persian (d. C. 330), the Christian martyr damaged in persecution in Persia Shapur II; brother Jonah Persian martyr. Memory in the Orthodox church on March 28 (April 10), a Catholic - March 29. Varakhsha mound 5-8 cc., 40 km west of Bukhara, a monument to the art of Sogdiana - the ruins of the citadel and palace with the front rooms, decorated with mural painting and sculpture (carved stucco). VARBOLA, remains of the medieval (12-14 cc.) Of the city 60 km south of Tallinn, the reference point of the Estonians in the fight against German and Danish invaders. Warburg (Warburg) Otto Heinrich (1883-1970), a German biochemist. Investigated the redox processes in the living cell, the nature and function of enzymes. First explained the mechanism of cellular respiration enzymes. Proceedings on photosynthesis and oncology. Nobel Prize (1931). Barbara, a Christian saint, great martyr. According to legend, the daughter of a pagan of Nicomedia, was executed in Heliopolis (Heliopolis) during the reign of Emperor Maximilian approx. 306. Memory 4 December in the Catholic Church on August 8. Barbarisms (from the Greek. Barbaros - alien), foreign words and expressions that are not fully mastered the language and perceived as alien. Varvarino MOUNTAIN, parking in the late Paleolithic Zaigraevsky district of Buryatia. The remains of dwellings, household pits, tools, animal bones. Ancient Germanic law (lat. Leges barbarorum - laws of the barbarians), recording of customary law of the Germanic tribes, composed of between 5 and 9 centuries. Known Visigoth, Burgundy, Salic et al. Barbarism, in the cultural and historical periodization adopted in science 18-19 cc., The average of the three eras of human history: savagery, barbarism and civilization. The scheme proved LG Morgan. Barbarism begins with the invention of pottery production and ends with the advent of writing. Modern science is developing a new periodization of primitive history. In a figurative sense - an extreme cruelty, rudeness. BARBARIANS (Gr. Barbaroi), the ancient Greeks and Romans, the name of all the foreigners who spoke unintelligible languages and they are alien to their culture (the Germans and others.). In a figurative sense - rude, uncivilized, brutal people. VARGA Samuilovich Eugene (1879-1964), Russian economist, academician of the USSR (1939). Head of the Institute of World Economy and International Affairs (1927-47). Major works in the field of political economy of capitalism. Lenin Prize (1963). Jew's harp, self-sounding stringed musical instrument shaped like a horseshoe (or plate) with attached thereto a metal tongue. When playing harp pressed against the teeth. Under different names common in many nations. VARGAS (Vargas) Getulio Dornelis (1883-1954), president of Brazil in 1930-45 and 1951-54. In 1937, established a regime of "new state" on the model of Fascist Italy. In 1945 founded the Brazilian trabalistskuyu (labor) party. Contributed to the development of the public sector in the industry. Vargas Llosa (Vargas Llosa) Mario (b. 1936), the Peruvian writer. Novel "The Time of the Hero" (1963), "The Green House" (1966), "Captain Pantaleon and the company of good offices" (1974), "Aunt Julia and the Scribbler" (1977), in the story "Puppies" (1967) realistically depicts life of different social strata to protest against social injustice. Song ("Cathy and hippo", 1983). President of PEN (1976-79). Vargaftik Nathan B. (1904-94), the Russian scientist Thermophysical, Doctor of Technical Sciences (1952). Works in the field of thermodynamic and physical properties of gases and liquids. USSR State Prize (1950). WARDA (Varda) Agnes (b. 1928), a French film director. Started out as a photographer and reporter. Her work is marked by the exigencies of the problems and experiments in the field of film language. In the film debuted short film "Kurt Pointe" (1955), which was later called "the first film of the" new wave ". In 1958, delivered an innovative movie" Cleo from 5 to 7 "artistic time which is equal to the time the demonstration. Filmed in documentary style film "homeless outlaw" won the "Golden Lion" at the Venice film Festival in 1985. Vardan Aygektsi, Armenian fabulist and preacher con. 12 - beg. 13th century. Messages and sermons, including fables, parables, initiated t. n. "Vartanants collections." The manuscript was published in Amsterdam (1668), entitled "Fox's Book". VARDANIAN Yuri Norayrovich (b. 1956), the Armenian sportsman (weightlifting), honored Master of Sports (1977). Olympic champion (1980), peace (1977-81, 1985), Europe (1977, 1978, 1980, 1981), the USSR (1977, 1979-82) in different weight categories. Vardar (Vardar), a river in Macedonia and Greece, flows into the hall. Thermaikos Aegean m. 388 km, the basin area of 25.4 thousand. km2. Average water consumption 151 m3 / s. At Vardar - Skopje (the capital of the Republic of Macedonia). Varderesyan Vartui Karapetovna (b. 1928), the Armenian actress, People's Artist of the USSR (1988). In 1948-57 in Leninakan Theater, 1958 in the Theater. Sundukian. Filmed in the movies. Bardesanes (Bar-Dayshan) (c. 154 - c. 222), the Syrian poet and religious thinker heretic. Under the influence of Babylonian mythology and astronomy. Author psalms and chorales. Vardzia cave monastery (built in 1156-1205) in the gorge of the river. Kura, 70 km south of Borjomi. Several hundreds of rock-cut rooms connected by passages. In the main church - painting portraits of George III and Tamara. Vardhaman Mahavira (6-5 cc. BC. E.), The ancient Indian preacher, founder of Jainism. Edgar Varese (1883-1965), American composer, conductor and musical and public figure. Frenchman by birth, from 1915 he worked in the United States. One of the founders of the International Guild of Composers (1921). Experimented in the field of electronic and concrete music (play "integral", 1923; "Ionization", 1931; "equatorial", 1934). VARELA (Varela) Alfredo (1914-84), an Argentine writer and public figure. A novel about a serf "Dark River" (1943), the book "Argentine journalist in the Soviet Union" (1950), "Revolutionary Cuba" (1960), the poem "inexhaustible fertilizer" (1967). Member of the World Peace Council (HPC) from 1950, in 1969-1974 Secretary of the World Peace Council. International Lenin Prize (1972). Warren (Varena) (until 1917 the official name Orany), a city in Lithuania, p. Marquis. Railway station. 12.6 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Woodworking, food (canning) industry; production of building materials. Known since the 15th century. Varenius (Varenius) Bernhardus (pres. Name and fam. Bernhard Waren, Varen) (1622-1650?), A Dutch geographer. The author of "Universal Geography" (1650), in which a system of knowledge about the Earth for the first time allocated geography. Varentsov Mikhail Ivanovich (1902-77), the Russian geologist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1953). Major works on the petroleum geology. Vares (Vares) Johannes (pseudonym. Barbarus, Barbarus) (1890-1946), Estonian poet and statesman. Anti-bourgeois, anti-fascist poems in the book "Against the Current" (1946); collection "Step by step to victory" (1946). In the 1940-46 chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Estonia. In the context of mass repressions committed suicide. Varzob (Dushanbinka), a river in Tajikistan, a right tributary Kafirnigan. 71 km, the basin area 1740 km2. Average water consumption in Dushanbe approx. 54 m3 / s. HPP cascade. Used for irrigation. Varian (lat. Varia), miscellaneous. OPTION (from Lat. Varians, b. P. Variantis - changing), modification, species; one possible implementation, for example. one of several editions of a work. Variance in thermodynamics, the number of degrees of freedom of a thermodynamic system, ie. E. The number of independent parameters (pressure, temperature, concentration of components, and so on. D.), Which completely determine the state of the system. CVT, the same as stepless transmission. VARIATIONS (from Lat. Variatio - Amendment) (Theme and Variations), a piece of music in which the topic is presented several times with changes in texture, tone, melody, harmony, etc .; in the ballet - a small but technically difficult solo classical dance, usually part of the pas de deux, pas de trois et al. variation statistics, branch of mathematical statistics, studies the properties of a collection of objects, in which the index of the studied trait changes (varies) from object to object. Variational calculus, a branch of mathematics devoted to finding the maximum and minimum values of variables, depending on the choice of one or more functions (such values are called functionals). The objectives of the calculus of variations include, eg., Isoperimetric problems. Variational principles of mechanics, the provisions expressing general properties of such a mechanical system that are obtained as a consequence of the equations of motion and equilibrium conditions of the system. Variational principles of mechanics determine what the true movement (state) of the mechanical system is different from the others. Movements that allowed imposed on the system constraints. Examples of variational principles of mechanics - the principle of least action, D'Alembert - Lagrange principle, the principle of virtual displacements. Variational series, a sequence of values of the observed values in ascending order. Eg., A variation number values 1, -3, 0, 5, 3, 4 has the form of -3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5. VARIATION 1) modification of minor elements, something particulars while maintaining that is the foundation. 2) Modify the theme song (see. Variations). 3) technical complications, virtuosic dance for a soloist or more dancers (usually part of the pas de deux, pas de trois et al. Ensembles). 4) In mathematics - a small displacement of the independent variable or functional. Varactors (from the English. Vari (able) - AC and cap (acity) - capacity), a semiconductor diode that uses the properties of the electron-hole transition to change its capacity depending on the application of a voltage (bias). It is used mainly as a controlled variable capacitor (usually from a few to hundreds), for example. to adjust the high-frequency oscillating circuits. Varicose veins, peripheral vein diseases: their significant expansion, elongation, deformation (formation of gyri and nodes). Occurs most frequently in the veins of the lower extremities, the spermatic cord due to congenital weakness of the venous wall, losing its elasticity, failure valve apparatus veins. Variconds (from the English. Vari (able) - AC and cond (enser) - capacitor) segnetokeramichesky capacitor with a pronounced nonlinear dependence of the capacitance on the application of a voltage. Variconds capacity (nominal) of 10 pF to 1 F with multiplicity changes 2-20. It is used in the automation and electronics. Waring (Waring) (Waring) Edward (1734-1798), English mathematician. Proceedings in algebra, number theory. VARINON (Varignon) Pierre (1654-1722), French engineer and mathematician. Proceedings on theoretical mechanics, geometry, fluid mechanics, and others. He gave a systematic exposition of the doctrine of the addition and expansion forces, the moments of forces. Brought (1687) theorem, named after him. VARINONA Theorem: the resultant moment of the forces about any center (or axis) is the sum of the torques of the system with respect to the same center (axis). Vario (from Lat. Vario - and change the meter ...), 1) in the radio - a device for continuously variable inductance (mutual inductance), for example. to adjust the oscillating circuit to the desired frequency. 2) In geophysics - a device for detecting changes of any geophysical quantities, for example. changes over time in Earth's geomagnetic field intensity, t. e. magnetic variations (magnetic variometer), gravity field near the Earth's surface in the horizontal direction (gravitational variometer). Are used in mineral exploration. 3) Air - flight director to determine the rate of change of altitude. Varistors (from Eng. Vari (able) - AC and (resi) stor - resistor), a semiconductor resistor whose resistance varies with applied voltage. Used in frequency multipliers, modulators, Electrical devices and surge absorption and others. VARISTSIYSKAYA FOLDING (Variscan orogeny), the same as the Hercynian orogeny. Zoltan Varkonyi (1912-79), a Hungarian actor and director. On the scene since 1935. Since 1962 directed the theater "Vigsinhaz" (Budapest). Directed the film "pillar of salt" (1957), "The Hungarian Nabob" (1966), "Black Diamond" (1976). Barlaam (c. 1590-1657), the founder of printing in Moldova (the book "Kazan", 1643, et al.), The Metropolitan. Advocate of education and friendship with Russia. One of the founders of the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy (1640) in Iasi. Barlaam (d. 1350), a monk from Calabria, resettled in Byzantium. The main opponent of Gregory Palamas and Athos Hesychasts theological dispute about the nature of the light of Tabor (dispute Barlaamites and Palamites). Sentenced to the church council in 1341, he returned to Italy, where he became a Catholic bishop; Petrarch taught the Greek language. Barlaam Indian (4 in.), According to tradition, a presbyter in India, christened Ioasafa; hermit. Memory in the Orthodox church on November 19 (December 2), in the Catholic - November 27. VARLAMOV Alexander Ye (1801-48), Russian composer, singer. Master vocal lyricism. His music is based on a Russian folk song intonations and urban romance. Ok. 200 romances and songs: "Along the street snowstorm sweeps," "The Red Sarafan," "At the beginning you do not wake her." VARLAMOV Konstantin (1848-1915), Russian actor. Son of AE Varlamov. On stage since 1867, since 1875 at the Alexandrinsky Theatre. The popular comic extravaganza ("Uncle Kostya"), the audience favorite for spontaneity and a charming simplicity, Varlamov was endowed with a distinctive and dramatic talent. Among the best roles: Varravin ("Case" Sukhovo-Kobylina) Yusov ("A Profitable Post" by Alexander Ostrovsky), Sganarelle ("Don Juan" by Moliere, staged by Vsevolod Meyerhold). Natalya Varley (b. 1947), the Russian actress, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (1989). In 1971-87 at the Moscow Drama Theater. Stanislavsky. In the cinema in 1966. Filmed in the movies: "Prisoner of the Caucasus" (1966), "The Twelve Chairs" (1971), "I do not want to be an adult" (1983, State Prize of the RSFSR. Nadezhda Krupskaya), "In defense of not need "(1987)," Little People in the Bolshevik Lane, or I Want Beer "(1993) and others. He writes poems, sang songs. Varmeters (from Var ... and meter), a device for measuring reactive electric power. Calibrated in Vary. Warming (Warming) Johannes Eugenius (1841-1924), a Danish botanist. One of the founders of ecological plant geography and learning about life forms. Varmus (Varmus) Harold (b. 1939), an American molecular biologist, virologist. Major works in the field of molecular biology oncogenic viruses and their interaction with cells. Proved (with J.. M. Bishop and D. Steelenom French scientist, D. Stehelin) cellular nature of retroviral oncogenes. Nobel Prize (1989, together with the Bishop). VARNA, city and port in Bulgaria, on the Black m., The administrative center of Varna region. 316 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). A major transport hub. Large port complex; ok. 1/2 sea obschebolgarskogo turnover. Ferry Varna - Ilyichevsk (Ukraine). International Airport. The main shipbuilding center of the country. Machinery, textile and food industries. Center of the seaside resort area (Friendship, Golden Sands, Albena, etc.). Known from 6 in. BC. e. as the ancient Greek colony of Odessos. Remains of ancient and early Byzantine city. Barnabas (Josiah) (d. 62), the apostle from 70, the friend and companion of the Apostle Paul (Acts 4:36; 9:27 et al.), Bishop of Milan, Cyprus; suffered in Salamis (Cyprus); he attributed the "Epistle of Barnabas", not included in the New Testament canon. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 4 (17) and January 11 (24) of June, in the Catholic June 11. VARNALIS Costas (1884-1974), Greek writer. Social and political revolutionary themes in the collections of poems, "The light that burns" (1922), "Besieged slaves" (1927); satirical novels, pamphlets, "The people of eunuchs" (1923), "Genuine Apology of Socrates" (1931); political satires, literary criticism. International Lenin Prize (1959). Warnemunde outport Rostock in Germany, Mecklenburg - West Pomerania. Railway ferry Warnemünde - Gesar (Denmark). Shipbuilding. Varna Bay of the Black m., Off the coast of Bulgaria. Length of 3 km, the width at the entrance of 7 km, the depth of 10-18 m. Port - Varna. Varna Necropolis Eneolithic culture Gumelniţa-Karanovo culture (4th millennium BC. E.) Near the city of Varna. Individual graves and burial of things: numerous gold jewelry, copper and stone tools, pottery. VARNA (Skt., Letters. - Quality, color), 4 main class in Other. India. Dominant position in society occupied Brahmins and Kshatriyas. Working population included in Varna Vashj and Sudras, the position of the latter was humiliated. The most oppressed and powerless were t. N. vnevarnovye. Varniai (Varniai), city (1950) in Lithuania, p. Virvytė, 30 km from the railway Art. Telshyay. 1.6 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Church of the 16-18 centuries. Varol (Varolio) Costanzo (1543-75), Italian anatomist. Proceedings of the morphology of the brain and cranial nerves. "Varpas" ("Varpas") ("Bell"), the Lithuanian socio-political and literary newspaper liberal direction, published in 1889-1905 in Germany. The first editor - V. Kudirka. Contributed to the development of Lithuanian realist literature and social thought. VARRAU (Varus, guarana), Indian people in Venezuela (17 thousand. People). They also live in Suriname and Guyana. The total number of 20 thousand. People (1992). Language isolated. According to the Catholic religion. Varro (Varro) (116-27 BC. E.), Roman writer and scholar and lexicographer. Author approx. 74 works (most not extant) on the history of literature, philosophy, history, mathematics, and others. Preserved whole "Agriculture". Organized in Rome Public Library. Barsabas (Joseph Justus) (1 in.), Apostle of the 70, the son of Joseph the Betrothed, one of two candidates for the apostolate fallen away instead of Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:23); Bishop Elevferopolsky (Judea), the martyr. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 4 (17) in January and 30 October (November 12). Warski (Warski) Adolf (1868-1937), one of the founders in 1893 of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, in 1918 - KP Poland (CAT). In 1929 he emigrated, lived in the USSR. repressed; posthumously rehabilitated. Varsonofy Uglich (d. 1609), celibate priest, the martyr who died in the ruin of Uglich Poles in the Time of Troubles. Memory in the Orthodox Church on May 24 (6 June). VARTA (Warta), a river in Poland, a right tributary of the Oder. 808 km, the basin area of 54.5 thousand. Km2. The average water flow of 220 m3 / s. Connected to the Vistula River tributary Notec and Bydgoszcz Canal. On the Warta - Częstochowa, Poznan (start shipping). Wartburg festival, a meeting of representatives of German universities in the Wartburg castle 10.18.1817 in connection with the 300th anniversary of the Reformation and the anniversary of the battle of Leipzig 1813 supported the idea of national unity of Germany. Varuna, the Vedic religion and omniscient God punishing formidable judge, the god of the sky and the water element. Along with Indra - the head of the pantheon. Baruch the Prophet (6th c. BC. E.), Disciple and companion of the prophet Jeremiah, record his prophecies. Author Book of the Prophet Baruch, which refers to the deuterocanonical. Memory in the Orthodox Church on September 28 (October 11). Massacre of St. Bartholomew, the massacre of the Huguenots Catholics on the night of 08/24/1572 (the day of St. Bartholomew) in Paris, organized by Catherine de 'Medici and Gizami. Warsaw (Warszawa), Poland's capital, Warsaw administrative center of the province. The population of 1.7 million. People (1992). Port on the river. Wisla. Okecie International Airport. Engineering and metalworking (autostructure, electrical, etc..), Metallurgy, food, chemical, perfume, clothing, printing industry. Polish Academy of Sciences, University Medical Academy and others. Universities. Theatres, National and Archaeological Museums, K. Dunikowski, palaces, museums in Łazienki, Wilanów, Nieborów. In the beginning. 15-16 centuries. the capital of the Duchy of Masovia, in the 16th - early. 19th centuries. - All over Poland, in 1807-13 - the Duchy of Warsaw, 1815 - Kingdom of Poland. Since 1918 the capital of an independent Polish state. During the 2nd World War II Warsaw badly damaged by German fascists. Restored Old Town, Royal Castle 16-17 centuries., Numerous churches. Ensemble Marszalkowska Street. (1960.). WARSAW Vladimir Sergeevich (1906-78), the Russian writer. Since 1920 in exile (Prague, Paris, etc .; in 1950-68 lived in the US). Autobiographical works (the book "Unnoticed Generation", 1956, - the younger generation of the first wave of Russian emigration; collection of "Waiting", 1972). Journalistic investigation "Genealogy of Bolshevism" (published in 1982). Essays, reviews. The Warsaw Pact in 1768, between Russia and the Commonwealth. Concluded on February 24th. Provides for the equality of dissidents (not Catholic) with the Catholics in Rzeczpospolita, consolidating the political influence of Russian tsarism in Poland. The Warsaw Pact in 1955 (on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance), signed on May 14 in Warsaw, Albania (since 1962 did not participate in the work created on the basis of the Warsaw Treaty Organization, and in September 1968, withdrew from the Organization), Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany (after joining to Germany in 1990 came from the Organization), Poland, Romania, the USSR, Czechoslovakia. The objectives of the Warsaw Pact proclaimed the country's security - the Warsaw Pact and the maintenance of peace in Europe. Warsaw Pact countries have created a Joint Command of the armed forces, along with the leadership and staff of the Military Council of the activities of the Joint Armed Forces (the seat of staff - Moscow). The supreme body of the Warsaw Pact - Political Advisory Committee (GAC). April 26, 1985 the Warsaw Pact extended for 20 years. In February 1990, abolished the military bodies. July 1, 1991 in Prague, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the USSR and Czechoslovakia signed a letter of termination of the Warsaw Pact, 1955. University of Warsaw, Poland, founded in 1816 (university status since 1818). In 1990, approx. 25 thousand. Students. Warsaw Uprising of 1944, an armed uprising (August 1 - October 2) in occupied Nazi troops Warsaw. Started the leadership of the Home Army (AK), developed in the framework of the Polish emigre government plan to seize power. Took on a mass character, was supported by members of the Polish Workers' Party and parts of the Army Ludovit. Was crushed. October 2 guide AK signed the terms of surrender. During the Warsaw Uprising died approx. 200 thousand. Man. Duchy of Warsaw (Duchy of Warsaw), the state formed by the world of Tilsit in 1807 from the Polish lands taken by Napoleon I in Prussia (1807), to which were attached to the land taken from Austria (1809). In 1812, the base of the French army during the invasion of Russia. Congress of Vienna of 1814-15 Duchy of Warsaw area is divided between Russia, Austria and Prussia. Battle of the Vistula River, 15 (28) .9-26.10 (8.11) .1914, during the 1st World War. Russian troops in South-Western and North-Western fronts to stop the advance of the German 9th and 1st Austro-Hungarian armies in Ivangorod (Deblin), and then to Warsaw and drove them to their original positions. Varshavchik (Warchavchik) Gregory (1896-1972), Brazilian architect of Russian origin. He studied in Rome, where he became interested in the ideas of the Futurists. The first representative of Cubist architecture in Brazil. "Varshavyanka" `1) popular revolutionary anthem of the Polish and Russian proletariat. In "Varshavyanka" used melody uprising of 1863 (the "March of Zouaves" Volsky), the Polish text V. Sventsitsky (published 1883). Russian translation of Krzhizhanovsky (1897). 2) The patriotic anthem of the Polish uprising of 1830-31. The text of the French poet K. Delavigne translated K. Sienkiewicz set to music K. Kurpinskim. Varshalovich Dmitry Alexandrovich (p .1934), Russian astrophysicist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1994). Major works on theoretical astrospectroscopy. VARYNSKY Ludwig (1856-89), founder (1882) of the Polish Party "Proletariat" 1st. In the revolutionary movement since 1875. In 1883, was arrested and died in Schlusselburg fortress. Variogan deposit, gas and oil, in the Russian Federation, in the north of the Tyumen region. (West Siberian oil and gas province). Opened in 1968. The deposits at depths of 800-2500 m. The initial production rate of oil wells up to 290 t / d, gas approx. 630 thousand. M3 / day. Oil density 0.77-0.86 g / cm3. Production center - the city of Nizhnevartovsk. Variety, variety theater programs. The first - in Paris in the late. 18 in. "Varyag", Russian cruiser (in service since 1901). At the beginning of Russian-Japanese War of 27.1 (9.2) .1904 "Varyag" (Captain 1st rank VF Rudnev) with gunboat "Korean" fought heroically in Chemulpo (Korea) from the Japanese fleet. Due to the threat of capture by the enemy team has been flooded, and "Korean" exploded. This feat is dedicated to a few songs. Varyag (from others. Scandium. Vaeringjar), in Russian sources - Scandinavians, semi-legendary princes (Rurik, Sineus, Truvor et al.), Hired vigilantes Russian princes 9-11 centuries. and merchants who traded on the way "from the Varangians to the Greeks." Varangian Sea, Old name of the Baltic Sea. YOU (Wace) (c. 1100 - after 1174), Norman poet at the court of King Henry II. Author verse novels "Acts of the Normans" ("The Story of Ru") and "Acts of the Britons" ("Brutus"), which was first mentioned "Round Table" King Arthur (see. Arthurian legend). BACA (Vaasa), city and port in Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Bothnia Hall., The administrative center lyani Vasa. 54 thousand. Inhabitants (1986). Machinery, textile industry.
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