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Britanishsky Vladimir L. (b. 1933), the Russian writer, translator. Collections of poetry: "Search" (1958), "Means of communication" (1966), "Open Space" (1980) and others. Books of prose: "Village last summer" (1969) and others. Britain, one of the ancient names (from Britons) present territory of England, Scotland and Wales. British Academy, founded in 1901 in London to promote the historical, philosophical and philological studies. Provides scientific and methodical management of British schools and institutes in several Asian countries, Greece and Italy. In 1991 - 531 member. British Empire, concept including the United Kingdom and its colonies; came into official use in the 1870s. In the 20th century. in the process of disintegration of the colonial system rather than the concept of the British Empire came into use the concept of the British Commonwealth, the Commonwealth. BRITISH COLUMBIA (British Columbia), a province in western Canada. 947.8 thousand. Km2. The population of 3.1 million. People (1990). Adm. c. - Victoria. "Encyclopaedia Britannica" ("Britannica") (Encyclopaedia Britannica), 1) universal encyclopedia. Came out in 1768 in Edinburgh (United Kingdom), and then in London. From the beginning. 20 in. in fact, the British-American edition, with the beginning. 40s. produced by the American publishing "Encyclopedia Britannica". In 1974 came a new, 15th Edition in 30 volumes (Volume 1 - "Propaedia", 10 volumes - "Micropaedia", 19 volumes - "Macropaedia"), published annually in the updated reprint (in 1987 - in 32 vols.). Go Yearbook "Encyclopedia Britannica" (1938), as well as yearbooks for science, medicine ... 2) The American Publishing Company in Chicago, from the beginning. 40s. 20 in., Offices in London, Toronto, Geneva, Tokyo, Sydney and others. It produces "Encyclopedia Britannica", as well as industry encyclopedias, dictionaries, publications for children and youth, in Vol. H. Encyclopedia "Compton" ("Compton" ), fiction and others. The British Isles, between the Atlantic approx. North and m. Approx. 314.4 thousand. Km2. In the British Isles - State UK and Ireland (2 large island of the same name), include groups Hebrides, Orkney, Shetland Islands, as well as the Islands of Anglesey, Isle of Man, and others. British Honduras (British Honduras), the name of Belize until 1973. BRITISH Trades Union Congress, the largest trade union association of Great Britain. Founded in 1868. It is connected with the Labour Party. 8.4 million. People (1990). Member of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. The British Museum in London, one of the largest museums in the world. Founded in 1753, opened in 1759 (the building - 1823-47, architect R. Smerk). Primitive art, the ancient oriental and ancient culture and art, medieval art in Europe and the East; ethnographic monuments Africa, America and Oceania; collection of drawings, prints, manuscripts, ceramics, coins and medals. British Commonwealth, see. Commonwealth. "British Aerospace" (British Aerospace), British Aerospace and aviaraketno car company, the largest in the country in these industries. Founded in 1977, after the nationalization of four major British aviation firms. In 1981 denationalized (part of the shares remained in the state). In 1988 a number of leading national car company "Rover Group". With sales of 10 billion. Dollars., Net profit 278 million. USD., The number of employees 131 thousand. Con man. 1980s. "British Broadcasting CORPORATION" BBC BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation - BBC), the British Broadcasting Corporation. Founded in 1927, London. Conducts radio programs 5 (pop music, music and entertainment, cultural, educational, informational, educational and sports); since 1936 and carries on the TV 2 channels (general, cultural and educational). Foreign Broadcasts (BBC World Service BBC) since 1932 around the clock in English and 36 other languages (in Vol. H. 1947 in Russian 8 hours per day). Bureau in Moscow. "British Petroleum" (British Petroleum), British oil company. Founded in 1909. 38% of the shares owned by the state. Producing oil in the United States (Alaska) (approx. 60%) and the North m. (Approx. 40%); processes in 25 countries. With sales of 46.2 billion. USD., Net profit 2.2 billion. Dollars., Oil 77.5 million. Tons, processing 96.2 million. M., The number of employees 126 thousand. Con man. 1980 .. "BRITISH SKY Broadcasting," Bi-Bi-Sky (British Sky Broadcasting - B-Sky-B), one of the largest private companies of satellite television in Europe. Founded in 1990 through the merger of "Sky Television" (Sky Television) KR Murdoch and the consortium "British Broadcasting satellayt" (British Satellite Broadcasting), London. Broadcasts in English on the West. Europe on 6 channels (obscherazvlekatelny, news, sports, movies - 2 channels, comedy). "British Steel" (British Steel), English statesman and Metallurgical Company. Founded in 1967. It produces approx. 90% of steel and rolled 2/3 of national production. With sales of $ 7 billion. Dollars., Net profit 698 million. Dol., Steel 14.7 million. T the number of employees 54 thousand. Con man. 1980s. "BRITISH CORPORATION ERKRAFT" BAC (British Aircraft Corporation, BAK), aviaraketno and Space Company UK. Founded in 1960 by the merger of several aviation firms. In 1977 became part of the company "British Aerospace". Of the products of the company are best known: fighter-bomber "Jaguar", multi-purpose aircraft "Tornado", released in conjunction with the "Aerospatiale" supersonic airliner "Concord" (together with France). "BRITISH ERUEYS" (British Airwais), the UK airline, one of the largest in the world. Provides transportation to Europe, Asia and Africa. Founded in 1972 by the merger of three previously existing airlines. Britomartis (Britomartis), in Greek mythology, the nymph of the retinue of Artemis, daughter of Zeus. Escape persecution Minos threw off a cliff into the sea, but was rescued by fishermen catch its network. Ancient Cretan goddess, the patroness of fishermen, sailors and hunters, later identified with Artemis and who honored with her as the goddess of the moon. Cult was widespread in Crete, in Sparta, on the island. Aegina, on the islands of the Mediterranean Sea. BRITTEN (Britten), Benjamin (1913-76), English composer, pianist, conductor. Revived the English musical theater. Combined national musical traditions of the 16-17th centuries. (especially Purcell) with modern musical means. Opera "Peter Grimes" (1945), "Albert Herring" (1947), "Midsummer Night's Dream" (1960), chamber opera, in Vol. H. "Turn of the Screw" (1954); vocal-symphonic works, "The Ballad of Heroes," "War Requiem" (1961), "Cantata of Mercy" (1963) and others. Britt, Celtic tribes, the main population of Britain in the 8th century. BC. e. - 5. n. e. Remaining in the Anglo-Saxon conquest (5-6 cc.) Of the Britons was one of the elements of the English nation. BRIEFING (Eng. Briefing, on the brief - brief), a meeting of officials with representatives of the media, which summarizes the official position on a particular issue or agreed by the parties involved in international negotiations, meetings, conferences, and information about their course, the views of the parties and so on. d. Brihaspati, in the Vedic religion and Brahmanism priest and mentor of the gods, the lord prayer, the patron of the house. Britske Edgar V. (1877-1953), a Russian chemist, academician of the USSR (1932) and Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1935). Studies on the chemistry and technology of mineral raw materials, physical chemistry of metallurgical processes. One of the organizers of the Scientific Institute for Fertilizers (1919). Prize. Lenin (1929), the USSR State Prize (1942). The chaise (Pol. Bryczka), easy road wagon without springs mostly, sometimes with an open top. Brno (Brno), a city in the Czech Republic, the administrative center of the South Moravian Region 388 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Machinery, textile, chemical, printing, food processing. International Industrial Fair. Branch of the Czech Academy of Sciences. University. Academy of Performing Arts. Moravian Museum, Moravian Gallery. As the castle is mentioned in the 11th century. From the end. 11 in. Center Přemyslid specific principalities, with the context. 12 in. residence of the Margrave of Moravia, in 1243 with a royal free town. In 1526-1918 under the rule of the Habsburgs. Castle Špilberk (13-18 cc.). Gothic church (St. Peter, St. Jacob). Old (14-16 cc.) And New (16-18 cc.) Hall. BROVARY, city (1956) in Ukraine, Kyiv region. Railway station. 84.8 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Plants: powder metallurgy, lighting, refrigerators, plastic, etc .; woodworking plant. Known since 1628. touchline, Peter (Peter Ustsinovich) (1905-80), the Belarusian writer, People's Poet of Belarus (1962), Academy of Sciences of Belarus (1966), Hero of Socialist Labor (1972). Lyric poetry (the collection "And the days go by ...", 1961, the Lenin Prize, 1962; "The Ballad of immortality", 1973), a poem, a novel, "When the rivers merge" (1957). State Prize of the USSR (1947, 1951). FORD Ignatius Osipovich (1902-62), the Russian petroleum geologist, Doctor of Geological Sciences (1945). Works in the field of geology of oil and gas. Discovered a number of oil fields, in Vol. H. The first oil in the Volgograd region. USSR State Prize (1949). FORD (Brod) Max (1884-1968), an Austrian writer. The representative of t. N. "Prague school". Friend and literary executor of Kafka, author of his biography (1937, revised edition 1954). Novels "Arnold Beer. History of the Jews" (1912), "The Way of Tycho Brahe to God" (1916), "France, or second-class love" (1922), "The Master" (1952), "Poor Cicero" (1955). Short stories, essays about the fate of the Jews. BRODATY Lev (1889-1954), the Russian schedule, Honored Artist of Russia (1945). Ostrosatiricheskoy drawings on international themes. Since 1918 employee of the newspaper "Pravda", from 1932 - the magazine "Crocodile". BROADWAY (Broadway), a street in New York, the main thoroughfare (length St. 25 km) on. Manhattan, crossing diagonally ordered its rectangular building. In addition to commercial banks and other financial institutions, on Broadway - a variety of shopping, entertainment and entertainment establishments (in Vol. H. Most theaters of New York), which made it a symbol of the entertainment industry. Braudel (Brodele) Anna (1910-81), Latvian writer. Novels "Blood Heart" (1955), "Loyalty" (1960); "Quiet Town" (1967); film series: the story "Blue Sparrow" (1965), "This is my time" (1969); play. Braudel (Braudel) Ferdinand (1902-85), French historian. Proceedings mainly on the economic history of Zap. Europe 16-18 centuries. Broderick (Broderick), Matthew (b. 1962), American film actor. After the great success in the film J. Badham "War Games" (1983) became one of the spokesmen for the values t. N. "yuppie generation" ("Ferris Bueller takes off", "Biloxi Blues", and others.) Broadman (Brodmann) Korbinian (1868-1918), a German neurologist, one of the founders of the doctrine of cytoarchitectonics (size, shape and location of the cells of the cerebral cortex ). Create a map (published in 1909), the location of cytoarchitectonic fields of the cerebral hemispheres of the human brain. Brodnikov population coast of the Azov m., And the lower Don in 12-13 centuries. May Slavic. Participated in the strife of the Russian princes, Russian and Russian-Polovtsian Tatar battles. Brodsky Lydia Isaakovna (1910-91), the Russian painter, People's Artist of the USSR (1980), corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Arts (1970). Daughter Brodsky. Clear in form, rich in detail of the landscape ("Spring", 1961-67). Brodsky, Russian businessmen, Sugar. Beet-sugar industry began in the 40s. 19 in. The organizers of the 1st Sugar Syndicate (1887). Brodsky Alexander Ilyich (1895-1969), chemist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1939), corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1943), Hero of Socialist Labor (1969). Major works on electrochemistry, chemistry and isotope separation, the theory of the chemical bond. Under the leadership of Brodsky first time in the Soviet Union created the installation for obtaining heavy water (1934). USSR State Prize (1946). Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (1940-96), Russian poet; also wrote in English. In 1972 he emigrated to the United States. In verses (collections of "Stop in the Desert", 1967, "The End of a Beautiful Era", "Part of speech", both in 1972, "Urania", 1987) understanding of the world as a unified metaphysical and cultural whole. Distinctive features of the style - the rigidity and hidden pathos, irony and breakdown (early Brodsky), meditative sold through an appeal to the complicated associative imagery, cultural reminiscences (sometimes leading to tightness of the poetic space). Essays, short stories, plays, translations. Nobel Prize (1987). Isaak Brodsky (1883 / 84-1939), the Russian painter and graphic artist, Honored Artist of Russia (1938). Artistic and documentary, historical and revolutionary paintings ("The Execution of 26 Baku Commissars" 1925, "Lenin in Smolny", 1930), portraits, landscapes. Director (since 1934) All-Russian Academy of Arts in Leningrad. Ford, city (1939) in Ukraine, Lviv region. Railway station. 24 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). The food, light industry, metal industry. Known since the 12th century. "Wandering plot" theory, the same as the migration theory. Fermentation, enzymatic degradation process of organic substances, mainly carbohydrates, without flowing oxygen. Serves as a source of energy for the functioning of the body and plays an important role in the circulation of substances in nature. Some types of fermentation caused by microorganisms (alcohol, lactic acid, butyric acid, acetic acid) used in the production of ethanol, glycerol, and technical and other foodstuffs. Broiler (Eng. Broiler, on broil - broil), chicken under the age of 70 days, weighing up to 2 kg. For the production of broiler meat and egg used, meat breeds of chickens and meat lines of these breeds. Broiler also called Hybrid young of other species of birds raised for meat (ducklings less than 8 weeks, goslings and Cesar no older than 12 weeks, no more than 19 turkeys weeks). Broglie (de Broglie) (de Broglie), French physicists, brothers: 1) Maurice (1875-1960), a foreign member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1927). Works on the X-ray spectroscopy, atomic and nuclear physics ... 2) Louis (1892-1987), a foreign member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1958), one of the founders of quantum mechanics, advanced (1924) idea of the wave properties of matter. Proceedings on the structure of the atomic nucleus, the propagation of electromagnetic waves in waveguides, history and methodology of physics. Nobel Prize (1929). Breuna (Brain) (Bruyn) Gunter de (b. 1926), German writer. Psychological and satirical novels "Buridan's Ass" (1968) "Award" (1972); novel "Life of Jean Paul Friedrich Richter" (1975); socio-psychological novel "The new splendor" (1984), stories. BROCK (Broch) Olaf (1867-1961), Norwegian Slavic Studies, a foreign member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1925; Foreign Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences from 1916). Major works in the area of East Slavic and Serbo-Croatian dialects, phonetics of Slavic languages and others. Translation of Russian literature in the Norwegian language. Broca (Broca) Paul (1824-80), a French anatomist and anthropologist. Founded the Anthropological Society of Paris (1859). Opened the motor center of speech (Broca's area) in the brain (1863). Proceedings of the procedure anthropology of modern and ancient population of France, comparative anatomy of primates. Brocard (Brocard) Afanasievich Henry (1836-1900), the perfumer, entrepreneur. From a family of French perfumer. From 1861 he lived in Russia, being a French citizen. In 1872 established a trading house in 1893 - Association of perfume production in Moscow "Brocard and Co". Invented a new method of making a concentrated perfume. Created new flavors, studied the effects of spirits on human emotions. Master extravagant advertising. At the All-Russian trade and industrial exhibition in 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod has arranged for free use of the fountain of flower cologne, production of which first opened in Russia. Collected art collection (ceramic, porcelain, bronze et al.), Which was exhibited annually for charitable purposes. Brockhaus (Brockhaus), the German publishing company, founded by FA Brockhaus (1772-1823) in 1805 in Amsterdam (later Altenburg and Leipzig). From 1808 he published an encyclopedia, entitled "Brockhaus" (in the 19th century. 14 published editions); 15th (1928-37, 21 volumes, Leipzig) - 18th (1977-81, 12 volumes, Wiesbaden) released under the name "Great Brockhaus". In the 80-ies. firm "Bibliographic Institute FA Brockhaus" entered the publishing group "Langenscheidt". Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Russian universal encyclopedia. Released a joint stock publishing company FA Brockhaus - IA Efron (St. Petersburg, 1890-1907, 82 primary and 4 additional volumes; the first 8 volumes edited IE Andrievskiy rest - Edited by K. Arsenyev and FF Petrushevskii). In 1911-16 Releases New Collegiate Dictionary (published 29 volumes of the planned 48). Brockdorff-RANTZAU (Brockdorff-Rantzau) Ulrich (1869-1928), Count, head of the German delegation to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919-20, the enemy signing of the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1919. In 1922-28 Ambassador to the USSR. Broken Hill, the name of Kabwe in Zambia until 1967. Broken HILLSKY MAN Rhodesian man's skull and some bones of the human skeleton of a Neanderthal type (see. Neanderthals), discovered near the town of Broken Hill (Kabwe) in Zambia (North. Rhodesia) in 1921. bROKERS (eng., ed. h. broker) (brokers), individuals or firms specializing in mediation of exchange transactions; for mediation shall receive compensation in the form of a percentage of the amount of the transaction. BROKKELMAN (Brokelman) (Brockelmann) Karl (1868-1956), a German Orientalist. Works on the history of the East, Arabic literature, Semitic; Bibliographic Dictionary of Arabic and Arabic-speaking poets, writers, scientists, 6-20 cc. Brocken (Brocken), peak in the Harz Mountains in Germany. The height of 1142 m. In touch with her a number of German folk beliefs (coven on Brokkene on Walpurgis Night, etc.). Brockhouse (Brockhouse) Bertram (b. 1918), Canadian physicist. Developed with the staff scheme triaxial neutron spectrometer and held (1955) measuring the spectra of photons, opening a new direction and physics. For the first time measured the dispersion curves of the elementary excitations (magnons) in magnets. Nobel Prize (1994, together with K. Shull). Bromine (lat. Bromum), Br, a chemical element of Group VII of the periodic system, atomic number 35, atomic weight 79.904, refers to the halogens. Named from the Greek. bromos - stench. Heavy red-brown fuming liquid in the air with a sharp unpleasant smell; density 3.1 g / cm3, m.p. -7,25 ° C, 59,2 ° C boiling point. Applied as a brominating agent to obtain bromides and other organic bromine compounds in analytical chemistry. Bromine is poisonous. BROMARGIRIT, mineral cm. Art. Bromides natural. Bromate salts of bromic acid HBrO3. Strong oxidizers. KBrO3 and NaBrO3 used in analytical chemistry. Bromeliads (pineapple) family of monocots, mostly perennial, herbaceous plants (mostly epiphytes). St. 2000 species (approx. 50 genera), in tropical and subtropical America. By bromeliads are pineapple, Louisiana moss. Bromide, bromine chemical compound with other elements. See. Potassium bromide, sodium bromide. NATURAL bromide, a group of rare minerals, halogen compounds of silver. The main minerals: bromargirit (AgBr), embolism Ag (Cl, Br). Grain yellow or yellow-green crystals with bright diamond shine. The hardness of 2-2.5; a density of 5.7 (embolism) to 6.4 g / cm3 (bromargirit). Found in silver sulfide deposits. Bromism, a manifestation of hypersensitivity to the drug bromine: cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, bromoderma. Bromine (Gr. Noisy) in Other. Greece is one of the nicknames of Dionysus. BROMINDIGO, blue vat dyes, indigo derivative. Stronger and brighter than the last. It is used for dyeing and printing of cotton and viscose fabrics. Hydrogen bromide, HBr, fuming in air, colorless gas with a pungent unpleasant odor, m.p. - 86,91 ° C, boiling point - 66,7 ° C. Aqueous solution - bromidovodorodnaya acid. Used for the synthesis of bromide, organic bromo. Bromley Julian V. (1921-90), Russian historian and ethnographer, academician of the USSR (1976). Major works on theoretical problems of ethnography and European feudalism. State Prize of the USSR (1981, 1987). Bromine water, a solution of bromine in water. Oxidant brominated agent in chemical analysis and synthesis of some organic products. Bromoderma, display bromism: skin rash in the form of bluish or purple acne tumor plaques on the face, legs, buttocks, and sometimes the whole body. Armored cars, armored, armed with machine guns, sometimes a gun, wheeled machine designed for intelligence outposts and others. It is applied in the 1st World War, the Civil War and the 2nd World War. Armored vehicles of various types are in service in some modern armies. Armor Leonid S. (b. 1928), the Russian actor, People's Artist of the USSR (1987). On the scene since 1950. Since 1961 the Moscow Drama Theater on Malaya Bronnaya, 1988 at the Moscow Theater. Lenin Komsomol (1990 Moscow theater "Lenk"). Known as a character actor, master of expressive scenic portrait: Capulet ("Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, 1970), Fried ("Marriage" by Nikolai Gogol, 1975) and others. Filmed in the television movies "Seventeen Moments of Spring" et al. Bronevsky (Broniewski) Vladislav (1897-1962), Polish poet. Revolutionary and anti-fascist collections "Sorrow and Song" (1932), "fixed bayonets!" (1943). Cycle intimate, landscape and civic lyrics "New Poems" (1957-62). BATTLESHIP, a warship in the 2nd floor. 19 - early. 20th centuries. tower with large-caliber artillery (305 mm) and heavy armor. In the Russian Navy battleships there, designated for naval warfare in the squadron, and coastal defense battleships. After the Russian-Japanese War of 1904-05 ships such as battleships became known as battleships. Armadillo family of mammals of the order edentates. The body length of 12 cm to 1 m. The carapace of horny plates. 20-25 species in America (from southern USA to Chile and Argentina). The object of hunting (used meat). Many species is low, 4 species protected. Armored trains, armored rolling stock of broneparovoza (broneteplovoza), several armored car (broneploschadok) with machine gun and cannon armament and 2-4 platforms cover. Used in the 1st World War, the Civil War and the 2nd World War. Armored personnel carriers, armored tracked or wheeled vehicle for transportation of motorized rifle (infantry) units (up to 20 people) to the battlefield and fire support. There are a tower without it. Weapons - guns, gun, etc.. The speed of up to 70 tracked armored personnel carriers, wheeled up to 110 km / h. First appeared in the United Kingdom in 1918. BRONZE (fr. Bronze), alloys of Cu (base) with other elements (eg., Sn, Al, Be, Pb, Cd, Cr; respectively called tin bronze, aluminum, beryllium, and so on. D .). A wide range of properties and applications. Bronzino (Bronzino) Angelo (1503-72) was an Italian painter. The representative of Mannerism. Graceful cold, dispassionate portrait ("Eleonora of Toledo and her son", c. 1545). Bronzing, 1) or electrolytic metallization coating the surface of metal products protective layer of bronze ... 2) Making surface bronzing products by color t. N. bronzirovalnymi powders. Bronze, see. Art. Orthopyroxene. Bronze Alexander Alexandrovich (1858-1919), Russian Orthodox theologian, historian, ethics and moral theology, philology. Professor of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy (1897). Work - "Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas in relation to their teaching of morality" (1884). BRONZE DISEASE (Addison's disease, named to describe it in 1849-55 English physician T. Addison's disease), endocrine disorder caused by deficiency of adrenocortical function (tuberculosis, tumors, etc..). Characterized by intense pigmentation of the skin, weakness, exhaustion. Chafer, a subfamily of beetles of the family Scarabaeidae. The length of 1-10 cm. Color is bright, with a metallic sheen. St. 2600 species, mostly in the tropics and subtropics, in Vol. H. Goliath (Africa) and others. Some chafer (eg., Olenka) - pests of cultivated plants. The Bronze Age, historical period, succeeding Chalcolithic and characterized by the spread of metallurgy bronze, bronze tools and weapons in the game. 4 - beg. 1st millennium. BC. e. (in some regions later). In the Bronze Age were nomadic herding and irrigation agriculture, writing, slavery (Middle East, China, South. America et al.). Gave way to the Iron Age. BRONZOGRAFIT porous sintered body containing graphite particles (0.5 - 4%), evenly distributed between bronze crystals (approx. 6-10% Sn); bronzografita pores filled with oil. Bronzografita manufactured from sleeve to sleeve bearings. BRONZE Riace, two bronze statues of naked warriors few larger than life, raised from the sea near Riace (South. Italy). Probably formed in Athens Ser. 5. BC. e. Stored in the National Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria. Armor (Bronn) Henry George (1800-62), a German paleontologist, foreign corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1859). One of the founders of the systematics of invertebrates. Proponents of the theory of catastrophes Cuvier. Armorer Dmitry M. (b. 1913), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1979). Proceedings of the underground mining of ore deposits. USSR State Prize (1979). Bronnitsy, city (with 1781) in the Russian Federation, Moscow region., 13 km from the railway Art. Bronnitsy. Marina on the river. Moscow. 16.5 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Light industry; manufacture of jewelry; Mechanical Foundry. Known since 1453. BOOKING ORDER, central government agency of the Russian state in 1573 - the 1st floor. 17 in. Was in charge of production of military armor (helmet, etc.). Bronson (Bronson; pres. Fam. Buchynska, Buchinsky) Charles (b. 1921), American film actor. Removed in similar roles in action films, among which are the images created by them in the film D. Sturges' The Magnificent Seven "(1960) and S. Leone epic" Once Upon a Time in the West "(1968). Bronte (Bronte), British writer, sisters: 1) Charlotte (pseudonym. Carrer Bell, Currer Bell) (1816-55) - the socio-psychological novel "Jane Eyre" (1847), "Shirley" (1849) ... 2 ) Emily (1818-48) - the novel "Wuthering Heights" (1847), imbued with romantic disposition ... 3) Anna (1820-49) - an autobiographical novel "Agnes Grey" (1847). Brontosaurus, the same as Apatosaurus. Brontotheres, the genus of extinct mammals equines. Lived in the Paleogene in North. America and Eurasia. Like a rhinoceros. Height up to 2.5 m. Bronchitis (from the Greek. Bronchos - windpipe, trachea), tubular pneumatic branch of the trachea. Bronchial wall includes cartilaginous rings or plates. All the bronchi, bronchioles branching to constitute a single bronchial tree, conducting air during inhalation and exhalation. The underlying disease of the bronchi - bronchitis. Asthma, see. Bronchial asthma.
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