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BOBROV Evgeny Alexandrovich (1867-1933), a Russian philosopher. The representative of personalism, a supporter of the concept panpsihizma A. Kozlov. Translator Leibniz, developed his theory of monads. BOBROV Simon S. (c. 1763-1810), Russian poet. Lyrics (poem "Tauris," 1798 "Ancient night of the Universe", 1807-09, etc.), Imbued with the ideas of natural philosophy - one of the sources of Russian philosophical poetry of the 19th century. BOBROV Sergei Pavlovich (1889-1971), Russian writer, translator. Collection of poems "Diamond Forest", "Lear Lear" (both 1917). Socio-utopian novels. Stihovedcheskie work. Non-fiction books ("The Magic antlered", 1949). Autobiographical novel "The Boy" (1966). Bobrovytsia, city (1958) in Ukraine, Chernigov region. Railway station. 12.4 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food enterprises. BOBROVNIKOV Nikolai Fedorovich (1896-1988), a Russian astronomer. In 1920 he emigrated, from 1924 - in the United States. Works on the study of spectra and photometry of comets, asteroids nature. BOBROVSKY Viktor Petrovich (1906-79), a musicologist, Doctor of Arts. He taught at the Moscow Conservatory and the Musical Pedagogical Institute. Gnessin. Works are devoted to the theory of musical form, creativity Shostakovich. BOBROVSKY (Bobrowski) Johannes (1917-65), German writer. In the story "Levin Mill" (1964), "Lithuanian Clavier" (1966) interpretation of historical guilt of the Germans in front of other people. Collection of philosophical lyrics "Time Sarmatians" (1961). BOBROVSKY Paul Osipovich (1832-1905), the Russian military historian, General of Infantry (1896). In 1875-97 chief of the Military Academy of Law. Works on the history of military law, military school, the Russian army regiments and others. BOBROVSKY (Bobrowski) Stephen (1841-1863), the actual head (January-February 1863), the Polish Uprising of 1863-64; member of the Central National Committee. Was killed in a duel provoked. Bobrok-Volyn Dmitry Mikhailovich, Prince, grandson of Gediminas, the governor Dmitry Donskoy, whose sister was married. Successfully fought with Ryazan (1371), the Volga Bulgars (1376), Lithuania (1379). In 1380 the 2nd Governor ambush regiment, secure the victory in the Battle of Kulikovo. Bobruisk, city (since 1795) in Belarus, Mogilev., A marina on the River. Berezina. Railway junction (Berezin). 223 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Center for the woodworking industry. Engineering, petrochemical and chemical (PO "Bobruyskshina" et al.), Food, light, building materials industry. 3 theaters. Museum. Known since the 14th century .; from 1649 as a part of Poland, from 1793 in the Russian Empire. Mud-bath resort. Beavers kind of rodents. The body length of approx. 80 (130) cm, weight approx. 18 (32) kg. 2 species. European beaver - in the forest zone of Eurasia, riparian forests and steppe zones. Lives in colonies along the forest rivers, swims and dives (under water can be 4-5 minutes). As a result of predatory fishing (valuable fur) to 20 in. in Russia was almost destroyed; protection and the number of re-acclimatization restored. Canadian beaver - in the North. America, acclimatized in Finland, introduced the Far East (Khabarovsk kr., Kamchatka and others.). Beavers - object fishery and farming. Subspecies of the Asian Beaver - guarded. Bobsleigh (Eng. Bobsleigh), downhill from the mountains on a special ice track on managed-metal sleigh, also called bob. As a sport was born in Switzerland in the late. 19 in. In the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (FIBT; founded in 1924), 32 countries (1991). The program of the Olympic Winter Games 1924, World Championships since 1924. BEANS (fava beans), an annual herbaceous plant of the legume family. Forage, grain and vegetable crops (in the green mass, grain, unripe fruits - proteins, sugars, vitamins B, PP, C, carotene). In Eurasia, North. Africa. Grain yield of 25-30 quintals per 1 ha of green mass of 200-300 quintals per 1 ha. BOBYLI, poor, sometimes bezdvorovoe, feudal-dependent population in the Russian State 15 - early. 18th centuries. Reduced bore feudal obligations. With the introduction of the poll tax amount to the peasants. In a figurative sense - impoverished, homeless, lonely people. Bobyshev Dmitry V. (b. 1936), the Russian poet. Since 1979 the United States in exile. In poetry, marked by intense imagery and rich associations - religious experiences, spiritual quests, the theme of love. Collections of poetry: "Beasts of St. Anthony" (1989) and others. Bobyshev Mikhail Pavlovich (1885-1964), a theater artist, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1961). Subtle sense of style and a decorative graphic quality (ballet "The Bronze Horseman" Glier in Leningrad Theater of Opera and Ballet. Kirov, 1949). Bova-Prince, the hero of Russian fairy tale heroic, and on the context. 18 in. - Cheap popular tales (see. Broadside literature). BEAUVAIS (Bovet) Daniele (1907-1992), an Italian pharmacologist. Investigated the relationship between structure of drugs with their pharmacological activity. One of the first to investigate antihistamines. Opened the synthetic compounds with kurarepodobnoe effect. Nobel Prize (1957). BEAUVAIS Osip Ivanovich (1784-1834), a Russian architect. The representative of the Empire. The chief architect of the Commission to restore Moscow after the fire of 1812. With the participation of Beauvais reconstructed Red Square. (1815), created Theatre Square. the Bolshoi Theatre (1821-24), Alexander Garden (1820-22), Triumphal Arch (1827-34), 1st City Hospital (1828-32). Boveri (Boveri), Theodore (1862-1915), German cytology and embryology, foreign corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1906). Investigated changes in intracellular structures in the processes of cell division, maturation of gametes, fertilization and early embryo development. Put forward (with K. Rabelais) theory of "individuality of chromosomes" (provided the basis for the chromosomal theory of heredity). Bovin Alexander E. (b. 1930), the Russian international journalist, diplomat. In 1972-91 a political columnist for the "News". In 1991-97 - Ambassador to Israel. State Prize of the USSR. Bovt Violetta Trofimovna (1927-1995), ballet dancer, People's Artist of the USSR (1970). In 1944-86 in Musical Theater. Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko. Beauvoir (Beauvoir) Simone de (1908-86), French writer. Wife of Jean-Paul Sartre. In the novel "The Guest" (1943) - existentialist ideas absurdity of the world. The novel "The Mandarins" (1954) about the life of post-war France. The book is about the moral emancipation of women, "The Second Sex" (1949). The story "pretty picture" (1966). Autobiographical trilogy (1958-63). Plays. God, in the religious beliefs of a supernatural being; in the mythology of the gods of polytheism each has sovereignty over any part of the world as a whole, in theism one God belongs to the absolute power over the world ("omnipotence"). Faith in God - the basis of all religion. Hospice, in Russia until 1917 a shelter for the elderly and disabled. In a figurative sense, ironic - of any institution, organization, where there are many inactive and incapable people. Bogaevsky African P. (1872 / 73-1934), the Russian Lieutenant-General (1918). In the 1918-19 chairman of the "Don government"; from February 1919 Ataman of the Don Cossacks; 1920 emigrant. Bogaevsky Konstantin Fedorovich (1872-1943), painter, Honored Artist of Russia (1933). Stylized in the spirit of the classic "heroic" landscape of the 16-17th centuries. eastern species. Crimea, decorative industrial landscapes ("Dnieper", 1930). Bogas (Turk., Letters. - Throat), the name of the passage in the Strait Avg. Asia, Azerbaijan. Boghazkoy (Bogazkoy), a city near Ankara (Turkey), near which - the remains of Hattusas; fortifications, palaces, Bogazkeysky archive. BOGAZKEYSKY ARCHIVE, found on the site of the Hittite capital of Hattusas (modern. Boğazköy, Turkey) expedition of the German scientist G. Winkler in 1906. Documents: royal annals, chronicles, decrees, religious texts, and others. (St. 15 thousand. Cuneiform clay "tablets ") in Hittite, Akkadian and other languages. Relate mainly to the 14-13 centuries. BC. e. Bogar (from Persian. Behar - spring), land in the area of irrigated agriculture in which crops are grown without irrigation. Bogarde (Bogarde; pres. Derek Niven name Van den Bogard, van den Bogaerde) Dirk (b. 1921), English actor. He worked in the London theaters and on television. In the cinema since 1948. own peculiar depth psychology and plasticity fully manifested in the films D. Losey ("Servant", 1963; Accident ", 1967), followed by L. Visconti (" Twilight of the Gods ", 1969;" Death in Venice ", 1971). notoriety accompanied L. Cavani film" The Night Porter "(1974) with his participation. Beauharnais (Beauharnais) Josephine (1763-1814), the first wife (1796-1809) Napoleon I. Previously married to General A. de Beauharnais (accused of treason and in 1794 by the verdict of the Revolutionary Tribunal executed). Eugène de Beauharnais (1781-1824), French general, Viceroy of Italy (1805-14), stepson of Napoleon I. In the Napoleonic Wars corps commander, in 1813 -14 - troops in Italy. BOGART (Bogart) Humphrey (1899-1957), American actor. Playing gangsters ("The Petrified Forest", 1936) or "cool" detectives ("The Maltese Falcon", 1941), became the epitome of masculinity. Pick the success achieved in the melodrama M. Kurtitsa "Casablanca" (1943). Death Bogart symbolically marked the end of the "old" Hollywood and his typecasting, he had to replace actors with roles "guy from across the street." Bogatikov Oleg (b. 1934), the Russian scientist, academician (1991). Works on the evolution of magmatism, metamorphism and mineralization in the history of the Earth. Bogatikov Yuri I. (b. 1932), singer, People's Artist of the USSR (1985). Since 1974, the Crimean Philharmonic soloist. Soviet propagandist songs. Bogatsky Aleksei (1929-83), Ukrainian organic chemist, academician of the USSR (1979). Major works on dynamic stereochemistry, conformational analysis of heterocyclic chemistry of physiologically active substances, chemistry macrocycles. Together with the staff received (1974) and introduced into production (1978), the first domestically produced tranquilizer - Phenazepamum. USSR State Prize (1980). BOGATYREV Anatoly V. (b. 1913), the Belarusian composer, People's Artist of Belarus (1968), People's Artist of Russia (1981). One of the founders of the Belarusian opera ("In the forests of Polesie", 1939; "Hope Durov", 1946). USSR State Prize (1941). BOGATYREV Yuri (1947-89), Russian actor, People's Artist of Russia (1988). Since 1971, the Moscow theater "Contemporary", 1977 at the Moscow Art Theatre. Among the roles: Cleanthes ("Tartuffe" by Moliere). Filmed in the movies: "Unfinished Piece for the Player Piano," "Oblomov" TV movie "Dead Souls" and others. "Knights", the world's largest coal mine approx. Pavlodar Kazakhstan. BOGACHEVA Irina (b. 1939), singer (mezzo-soprano), People's Artist of the USSR (1976). Since 1965, at the Mariinsky (Leningrad) Opera and Ballet Theatre. 1st prize at the International Vocal Competition in Rio de Janeiro (1967). USSR State Prize (1984). Bogdan I, the first ruler of an independent Moldovan state (ruled 1359-65), the leader of the victorious popular uprising antivengerskogo 1359. Bogdan III, Moldovan ruler, the last ruler of an independent Moldovan state (1504-17). Bohdan Khmelnytsky, see. Khmelnitsky BM Bogdanov (pres. Fam. Malinowski) Alexander (1873-1928), politician, physician, philosopher, economist. Member of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party in 1896-1909, Bolshevik, since 1905 member of the leadership group "Next". Author utopian novel "Red Star", "engineer Manny." Since 1918 Proletcult ideologue. The main work - "Universal organizational science" (vols. 1-2, 1913-17). Put forward the idea of creating a science of the general principles of the organization - tectology, anticipated some of the provisions of cybernetics. Since 1926, founder and director of the Institute of Blood Transfusion; died, producing experience itself. Alexei Bogdanov (b. 1935), biochemist, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1994). Studying the structure of the nucleoprotein (mainly ribosomes). Work on the structure and the mechanism of viral RNA viral particle assembly. USSR State Prize (1986). Alexei Bogdanov (1907-71), the Russian geologist, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1945), Honored Scientist of Russia (1967). Professor of Moscow State University (since 1943). Major works on regional geology and tectonics of the Urals, the Carpathians and Kazakhstan, as well as methods of geological mapping. Editor "Tectonic Map of the USSR" (1956) and "International tectonic map of Europe" (1960). Anatoly Bogdanov (b. 1931), the Russian sportsman, Honored Master of Sports (1952), Coach. Olympic champion (1952, 1956), Peace (1954), Europe (1955, 1959), repeated champion of the USSR (1952-59) in various exercises bullet shooting. Bogdanov, Anatoly Petrovich (1834-96), the Russian zoologist and anthropologist, one of the founders of anthropology in Russia, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1890). Proceedings on craniology in Russia. Andrey Bogdanov (1696-1766), bibliologist. Manuscript Bogdanov "brief collection of printed books ..." (1755) - a set of bibliographic Russian history books and the first Russian printers. Bogdanov Vasiliy Ivanovich (1837-86), Russian poet. The poem "Dubinushka" (1865) in the alteration AA Olkhin became a folk song. Evgeny Bogdanov (1913-93), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Works on the development of placer mining. Elly A. Bogdanov (1872-1931), the Russian livestock, one of the founders of Animal Science in Russia. Studies on the feeding and breeding of farm animals. Mikhail Bogdanov (1914-1995), a painter of cinema, People's Artist of the USSR (1985), corresponding member of the Academy of Arts (1973). Movies (with GA Myasnikov): "Stone Flower" (1946), "Michurin" (1949), "Communist" (1958), "War and Peace" (1965-67). Nikita Bogdanov A. (b. 1931), geologist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1990). Major works on geology and mineral composition of the ocean floor. Semyon Bogdanov (1894-1960), commander, Marshal of Armored Forces (1945), twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945). In World War II commander of a tank division, corps; since 1943 the commander of Panzer Army. In 1948-53 commander of the armored and mechanized forces, in 1954-56 Head of the Military Academy of Armored Forces. Sergey Bogdanov (b. 1921), a physicist, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1979). Proceedings of the solid-state physics, and acousto acoustoelectronics. USSR State Prize (1984). BOGDANOVA Nadezhda (1836-97), the Russian ballet dancer. In 1855-64 served on the St. Petersburg and Moscow scenes in the romantic repertoire. In 1864-67 toured in Europe, one of the first Russian dancers who approved the authority of Russian ballet abroad. Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich (1868-1945), a Russian painter. Wanderers. Genre paintings devoted to the village school, peasant children ("Mental calculation", 1895). From 1921 he lived in Latvia. Bogdanovich, city (1947) in the Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg region. Railway junction. 36.5 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Plants: refractory products, porcelain and others. It is named in honor of the statesman EV Bogdanovich, one of the initiators of the construction of the Trans-Siberian magistali. Bogdanovich Angel Ivanovich (1860-1907), Russian writer and critic. Populist, then "legal Marxist". In 1893, one of the organizers of the organization "People's right." Since 1894 editor of "the peace of God." Bogdan Bogdanovich (b. 1922), Serbian architect. The memorial complex in honor of the fallen in the struggle against fascism (in Belgrade, 1959, p. Jasenovac, etc.). Bogdanovich Hippolyte Fyodorovich (1743 / 44-1803), Russian poet. Poem "Darling" (1778, complete edition in 1783) at the ancient story of love Psyche and Cupid, stylized Russian folk tales, heroic poems parodied classicism. Bogdanovich Karl Ivanovich (1864-1947), a geologist. Pole by birth. In 1901-17 he worked in the Geological Committee in Russia. Studies on the south of the European part of Russia, Wed. and Central Asia, Siberia. Since 1919 in Poland. Maxim Bogdanovich Adamovich (1891-1917), Belarusian poet. Lyrics Bogdanovich associated with folk poetry, imbued with love for working people. Bogdanovich Modest Ivanovich (1805-82), the Russian military historian, Lieutenant-General (1863), Professor (1843). Works on the history of the Patriotic War of 1812, the foreign campaigns of 1813-14 and the Crimean War. Bogdanovich (Bogdanovich) Peter (b. 1939), American film director, screenwriter, film critic, producer and actor. Author of books on the works of F. Lang, D. Ford, A. Wells and others. As a director develops the traditions of American classics. Best film Bogdanovich "The Last Picture Show" (1971) - a nostalgic remembrance of provincial life 1950s. Great success fell to the lot of the film "Paper Moon" (1973) about the touching tale of a man and a girl on the roads of America. Yuri Bogdanovich (1849-88), a revolutionary populist. Member of "going to the people", since 1880 a member of the Executive Committee of the "Narodnaya Volya", a member of the assassination of Alexander II, the organizer of the "Red Cross" People's Will ". In 1883 he was sentenced to penal servitude for life. He died in Schlusselburg fortress. Bogdanovka name in Ninotsminda Georgia until 1991. Iliya Bogdesko (b. 1923), graphic artist and painter, People's artist of the USSR (1963), member of the Academy of Arts (1988). Emotional lyrical drawings (illustrations for the works of Nikolai Gogol, Pushkin) , linocut (cycle "My Homeland", 1961-63), a monumental painting (House of Culture with. Kitskany, Moldova, 1968). Bogd BIG salt dome in the northern part of the Caspian Lowland., south of the lake. Baskunchak. Height 150 m. Bogd Gegen (Mong., letters. - August light), the title of the head of the Lamaist church in Mongolia in 1641-1924. in 1911-19 theocratic ruler of Mongolia. After the Mongolian revolution in 1921-24 monarch with limited rights. bogdyhana (from Mong. Bogdo Khan - the sacred emperor), a term which in Russian charters 16-17 centuries. called the emperors of China. BOHEMIA (fr. Boheme, letters. - Gypsy), which has no stable supply of artistic intelligentsia (actors, musicians, artists), leading a promiscuous life and a way of life, family life, among these people. BOHEMIA (lat. Bohemia, from Boiohaemum - country boyev), 1) the original name of the territory in which the Czech Republic, the state of ... 2) The official name of the Czech Republic in 1526-1918 (no Moravia) as part of the Habsburg Empire. Bohemian Brethren, see. Czech brothers. Bogza (Bogza) Geo (1908-93), Romanian writer. Books lyrical stories, essays, pamphlets, "The Tragedy of the Basques" (1937), "The Soviet meridians" (1956), "Lighthouse Keeper" (1974), "The Book of Olt" (1976) about the life of the pre-war and modern Romania. Collections of poetry. Bogodukhov city (c 1681) in Ukraine, Kharkiv region. Railway station. 19.1 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food businesses; production of building materials. Known from the 2nd floor. 16 in. as Clerks fort, fortress from 1662 Clerks. Bogolepov Konstantin Vladimirovich (1913-83), the Russian geologist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1981). Works on the regional tectonics of Siberia and the Far East, classification and evolution of the main structural elements of the crust. Bogolepov Mikhail Ivanovich (1879-1945), Russian economist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939). Founder and first rector of the Institute of National Economy in St. Petersburg (1920-22). Major works on finance and credit. Bogolepov Nikolai Pavlovich (1846-1901), Russian statesman. In 1883-87 and 1891-93 the rector of Moscow State University. Since 1898 the Minister of Education. Tightened persecution of students for revolutionary action, up to send soldiers. Mortally wounded PV Karpovich. Aleksei Petrovich Bogolyubov (1824-96), the Russian painter. Wanderers. Poetic plein air landscapes ("The mouth of the Neva", 1872), the scene of naval battles. Efim Bogolyubov Dmitrievich (1889-1952), Russian chess player; International Grandmaster (1951). Chess theoretician. Since 1926 - in Germany. Champion of the USSR (1924 and 1925); 8-time champion Germany. Winner of several major international tournaments in Pyashtyani (1922), Moscow (1925), Berlin (1926 and 1927), and others. Member of two world championship match with Alekhine Alexander (1929 - 9.5: 15.5 and 1934 - 10, 5: 15.5). The author of the collection "International Chess Tournament in Moscow in 1925" (1927). Michael N. Bogolyubov (b. 1918), linguist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1990). Studies of the Iranian languages (Khorezm, Sogdian, Yagnob). Bogolyubov Nikolai Ivanovich (1899-1980), actor, People's Artist of Russia (1945). Since 1923 in the Theater. Meyerhold, in 1938-58 at the Moscow Art Theatre. Filmed in the movies: "Outskirts", "The Great Citizen," "Seven courageous" and others. USSR State Prize (1941, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950). Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (1909-92), mathematician and theoretical physicist, founder of scientific schools in nonlinear mechanics and theoretical physics, Academician (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1953) and the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1948), twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1969, 1979). Fundamental works on nonlinear mechanics, statistical physics (the microscopic theory of superfluidity and superconductivity), quantum field theory (dispersionnnye ratio). Lenin Prize (1958), the USSR State Prize (1947, 1953, 1984). Gold Medal. Lomonosov USSR Academy of Sciences (1985). Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (b. 1940), mathematician, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1984). Son of Bogolyubov. Major works on mathematical physics. USSR State Prize (1983). Bogolyubov, urban-type settlement (since 1960) in the Russian Federation, Vladimir region. Railway station. 4.2 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Bogoljubovo - the residence of Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky - built in 1158-65, destroyed the Mongol-Tatars. Partially preserved ramparts, ditches and traces of white stone fortifications of the castle; inside is the Grand Palace (preserved part of the stair tower with the transition) and the Cathedral (all 12 in.), famous for the excavation materials. Bogomilstvo, heretical movement in the Balkans in the 10-14th centuries. (then to 17 in., sect). Religious and philosophical doctrine Bogomil close to the Paulicians and influenced the Cathars, Albigenses. Pilgrim Alexander (1881-1946), pathophysiology, Academician of the Ukraine (1929), Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1932), Academy of Sciences of Belarus (1939), Academy of Medical Sciences (1944), president of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1930-46), Hero of Socialist Labor (1944) . Works on the physiology and pathology of the autonomic nervous system, blood transfusion, on the reactivity of the constitutions and diathesis; advanced teaching on the role of connective tissue in the immunity theory of longevity. USSR State Prize (1941). Bogomolov Alex F. (b. 1913), scientist, academician (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1957). Works on the radio and radio physics (development of radio telescopes, et al.). Lenin Prize (1960), the USSR State Prize (1978, 1986). Bogomolov Vladimir Osipovich (b. 1926), the Russian writer. Tales of the Great Patriotic War, in Vol. H. "Ivan" (1958; film "Ivan's Childhood", 1962). In action novel of the Soviet military counterintelligence "In August, forty-four" (aka "Moment of Truth", 1974) used a pastiche of historical documents. Bogomolov Nikolay A. (b. 1950), the Russian literary critic, Doctor of Philology (1992), a professor at Moscow State University (1994). Major works are devoted to Russian literature beginning. 20 in., Prosody and textual criticism. Books: "Materials for Russian bibliography of literary and art anthologies and collections 1900-1937" (1994), "Poetic speech" (1995), "Mikhail Kuzmin: articles and materials" (1995), "Mikhail Kuzmin: art, life, the era "(1996, with David Malmstadom). . Oleg Bogomolov T. (b. 1927), Russian economist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1981). Major works on the global economy. Bogomolov squad predatory insects. The body is elongated (length 11 cm), very mobile head, front legs grasping, spiked. St. 2000 species, mainly in the tropics and subtropics. Destroying harmful insects. Bogor (Bogor) (Gaulle. Beytenzorg, Buitenzorg), a city in Indonesia, on the island. Java. 271 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Rubber, textile and food industries. Mountain resort and tourist center. Agricultural Institute. Botanical Garden (1817). Bogoraz Vladimir G. (pseudonym. - N. Tan, Tan VG) (1865-1936), Russian ethnographer, writer. In the beginning. 1880s. revolutionary populist, one of the organizers of the South Russian organization "People's Will", in 1889-98 in exile in Siberia. Since 1921 a number of Leningrad university professor. One of the pioneers of the study of the North, the creator of writing for them. Novels and stories from the life of primitive people, and others. Bogor Benjamin G. (1904-71), the Russian hydrobiologist, oceanographer, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1958). Works on the study of bio-productivity of the oceans. USSR State Prize (1951).
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