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Agalmatolit (from the Greek. Agalma - decoration and lithos - stone), 1) cryptocrystalline aggregate pyrophyllite or talc. 2) rock composed of aggregates mikrocheshuychatyh kaolinite-dickite interbedded with dickite. Ornamental stone. Agaltsov Philip A. (1900-80), commander, Air Marshal, Hero of the Soviet Union (1978). Participated in the Spanish Civil War, during the 2nd World War, the commander of the bomber regiment rose to assault aviation division commander of the Air and mixed. The commander of long-range aircraft (1962-69). AGAM (Agam) Jacob (b. 1928), an Israeli artist, one of the most famous masters of the art of iso-Israel. In his paintings, reliefs combines principles of op-art and Kineticism elements of geometric abstraction and real movement, creating a distinctive and decorative at the same time possessing (according to the author) to the mystical contemplation effects. Aghamal OGLU Samad Agha (1867-1930), politician. In 1922-1929, the CEC Chairman of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, one of the chairmen of the CEC ZSFSR. Agamben (Agamben) Giorgio (b. 1942), Italian philosopher. Studies on the internal conflicts of thought and culture in modern times. Book "station. The word and the ghost in the culture of the West" (1977), "Childhood and story. The destruction of the experience and the beginning of the story" (1978), "The Coming Community" (1990) and others. Agamemnon, in the "Iliad," the king of Mycenae, the leader Achaean forces in the Trojan War. Famous for its courage and wealth, at the same time different imperiousness and arrogance. Assassinated his wife Clytemnestra. AGAMI, a family of birds; the same as the trumpeters. Agamirzyan Ruben S. (1922-91), Russian film director, People's Artist of the USSR (1983), Professor (1975). In the theater since 1946. In 1961-1966 the Leningrad Bolshoi Drama Theater. Since 1966, the chief director of the Leningrad Drama Theatre. Komissarjevskaya. USSR State Prize (1984). Agam, a family of lizards. St. 300 species in Africa (except on. Madagascar), the south-east. Europe, Middle, Central and South. Asia, Australia and new. Guinea. Ruins agama in Russia rare, protected. Agan River in West. Siberia, left tributary Tromegana. 544 km, the area of the bass. 32.2 thousand. Km2. The average water consumption of approx. 270 m3 / s. Abel Aganbegyan Gezevich (b. 1932), an economist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1974). Major works on productivity, wages and living standards, economic and mathematical models of long-term planning. Aganippe see. Permess. Agan, the main city and port on the island. Guam (US possession) in the western Pacific approx. 1.1 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Agape of Gaza, Caesarea (PNA) (d. 303), the Christian martyr who suffered in Caesarea in Palestine in the persecution of Diocletian. Memory in the Orthodox Church 15 (28) of March. Agape Caesarea (PNA) (d. C. 304), the Christian martyr who suffered in Caesarea in Palestine in the persecution of Diocletian. Memory in the Orthodox Church on August 19 (September 1), the Catholic 20th of November. Agape Rome (d. C. 118), the Christian martyr who suffered in Rome in the persecution of emperor Hadrian; son of Saint Eustace Placidus. Memory in the Orthodox Church on September 20 (October 3). Agape Sebaste (d. C. 320), the Christian martyr-warrior injured in Sebaste in the persecution of Emperor Licinius. Memory in the Orthodox Church 3 (16) of November. Agape Sicilian (d. In the context. 3 in.), Martyr; student of the Holy Martyr Vavilov, labored and was killed along with him about. Sicily. Memory in the Orthodox Church on January 24 (February 6). Agape Edessa (d. 305 or 311), the Christian martyr who suffered at Edessa in the persecution of the Emperor Maximilian; son Martyr Bassa. Memory in the Orthodox Church on August 21 (September 3). Agape (Agapet) (d. 536), the Pope with 535. He defended the orthodox doctrine against monofisitov. Memory in the Orthodox Church 17 (30) April in the Catholic April 22. Agape Markushevski (d. 1584), Martyr, founder Markushevski Nicholas Monastery (near Tot'ma), an associate of the Rev. Longin Koryazhemsky. Killed by robbers. Memory in the Orthodox Church on May 21 (June 3). Agape Palestinian (Alexandria) (5 in.), A Christian monk, a mentor of St. Euphrosyne of Alexandria. Memory in the Orthodox Church in Cheese Saturday. Agape Palestinian (Alexandria) (6 in.), A Christian monk, a disciple of St. Sabas. Memory in the Orthodox Church in Cheese Saturday. Agape Caves (d. C. 1095), a monk of the Kiev Caves Monastery, the doctor; disciple of St. Anthony of the Caves. Buried in the Nearer (Anthony's) caves. Memory in the Orthodox Church 1 (14), June, September 28 (October 11) and in the 2nd Sunday of Lent (the Cathedral of the Kiev-Pechersk Fathers). Agape Rome (d. 258), the martyr, the deacon in Rome; suffered in the persecution of the Emperor Valerian, along with Pope Sixtus II and martyr Lawrence. Memory in the Orthodox Church 10 (23) August in the Catholic August 7. Agape Sinadsky (Phrygian) (4 in.), Bishop Sinadsky (Phrygia), confessor to the persecution of Emperor Licinius. Memory in the Orthodox Church on February 18 (March 3). Agape Aquileia (d. 304), the Christian martyr, the victim together with her sisters Irene and Hion in Aquileia (Illyria) in the persecution of Diocletian. Memory in the Orthodox Church 16 (29) April in the Catholic - April 3rd. Agar (agar-agar), a mixture of two acidic polysaccharides contained in the cell walls of red algae. Soluble in hot water, during cooling forms a thick jelly. It is used in the confectionery industry, in biology as the basis of culture media for the cultivation of cells and microorganisms. Agard (AGARD, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development), an advisory committee of the NATO Research and development work in the field of aviation and space exploration. Established in 1952. Agard (Agardh) Karl Adolf (1785-1859), Swedish botanist and algologist. Described all known in his time algal species, discovered 49 new species. The founder of the systematics of algae. Agaricales, the order (and the family of the order) of the class Basidiomycetes. Fruiting bodies of the caps and stems. Approx. 8000 species; edible (tube - white mushroom, Boletus, boletus, greasers, Mokhovikov et al., plate - russula, volnushki, mushrooms, mushrooms, etc.) and toxic (red mushroom, pale grebe, and others.). Agartala, a city in north-east India, the administrative center piece. Tripura. 158 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Jute enterprise. Shopping center. Hagar, Sarah's maidservant, the wife of the patriarch Abraham, who gave birth to his son Ishmael (Genesis 15:16). AGASSI (Agassi) Andre (b. 1970), American athlete (tennis). Winner of approx. 30 professional tournaments (1986-96) in singles, in Vol. H. Of the US Open (1990 and 1994) and Australia (1995), Wimbledon (1992). In 1995 headed the list of the best tennis players in the world. Agassiz (Agassiz) Jean-Louis (1807-73), a Swiss naturalist, foreign corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1869). From 1846 to the United States. Disciple and follower of Cuvier. Opposed Darwinism, defending the immutability of species. Author capital work on fossil fish, echinoderms and others. Agassiz Research in glaciology contributed to the development of the doctrine of the glacial epoch. Agastya, in Vedic mythology sage Rishi, the legendary author of several hymns "Rig Veda". Ahasuerus, see. The Eternal Jew. AGATE (Gr. Achates), mineral, variety of chalcedony, with a layered or banded distribution of color. Bluish-gray, dark gray, white. Mainly in the tonsils volcanic rocks. By the nature of color - iridescent (iridescent) agate, cloud, jasper and so on. N. Semi-precious stone. AGATIS, the genus of coniferous trees of the family Araucariaceae. Approx. 20 species in the south-east. Asia, North. Australia, New msg. Zealand. Use wood and resin Agathis (dammar). AGATTIYAR Tamil version of the name Agastya; South India is revered as the founder of the first sanga and author of the first Tamil grammar. ASAU (self - agaves), a group of Cushitic peoples in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The number of 420 thousand. People (1992), in Vol. H. In Ethiopia 350 thousand. Man. Agau language. Believers - Christians monofisitov, part - Judaism and followers local syncretic religion. Agafangel Esfigmensky (Athos), Smyrna (d. 1819), Martyr, who suffered for refusing to convert to Islam. Memory in the Orthodox Church on April 19 (May 2) and 29 October. Agafangel Roman (d. 312), the Christian martyr who suffered in the persecution of Diocletian and Maximian, disciple and fellow-prisoner Clement of Ancyra. Memory in the Orthodox Church on January 23 (February 5). Agatharchus (Agatarh) (5 in. BC. E.), The ancient Greek artist. Author scenery tragedies of Aeschylus. First began to develop the principles of linear perspective in painting. Agathias (6 in.), The Byzantine poet and historian. Author of the book "The reign of Justinian" and many epigrams. Agathius Vsevolodovna (d. 1238), wife of the Blessed Prince Vladimir George (George) Vsevolodovich. Killed during the capture of Vladimir Tatars. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 4 (17) of February. Agathius Nicomedia (d. 302), abbot of the monastery in the city of Nicomedia, Martyr, suffered in the persecution of the Emperor Maximilian. Memory in the Orthodox Church on December 28 (January 10). Agathius Panormskaya (Palermo), Sicily (d. 251), the Christian martyr, virgin, suffered in Catania in the persecution of emperor Decius. Memory in the Orthodox and the Catholic Church on February 5. Agafodora Sardis (d. 251), the Christian martyr damaged in Sardis in Asia Minor (now Sart, Turkey) in the persecution of Emperor Decius. Memory in the Orthodox Church 13 (26) of October. Agafodora Chersonese (d. 311), the martyr bishop, educator Crimea damaged in persecution of the Emperor Maximian Galerius. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 7 (20) of March. Agathocles (360-289 or 361 BC. E.) Greek tyrant (ruler) of Syracuse with 317 or 316. He won almost all the Greek cities in Sicily in 313, 299 in Corfu Agathon Caves (13-14 cc.), The Reverend , miracle worker, was buried later (Theodosiev) caves of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Memory in the Orthodox Church on February 20 (March 5), August 28 (September 10) and in the 2nd Sunday of Lent (the Cathedral of the Kiev-Pechersk Fathers). Agathon Rome (c. 577-681), the Pope with 679. A native of Sicily. In 680 gathered in Rome synod condemned Monothelites. Sent delegates to the 6th Ecumenical Council. Memory in the Orthodox Church on February 20 (March 5), in the Catholic on 10 January. Agathon Skitsky (Egyptian) (d. C. 435), the Christian monk, had worked in the Skete desert in Egypt. Memory in the Orthodox Church 2 (15) of March in the Catholic October 21. AGAFONIK (16 in.), Novgorod priest, who composed in 1540 "Paschal" for 532 years, including a t. H. Its guidance on the calculation of the paschal. AGAFONIK Nicomedia, Silivriysky (d. Between 305-311), the Christian martyr damaged in Silivri in the persecution of the Emperor Maximilian. Memory in the Orthodox Church on August 22 (September 4). AGAFONIKA Pergamum (d. 251), the Christian martyr, sister of the Holy Martyr Papilė Pergamon, injured in Sardis in Asia Minor (now Sart, Turkey) in the persecution of Emperor Decius. Memory in the Orthodox Church 13 (26) of October. AGAFONOV Valerian Konstantinovich (1863-1955), a Russian geologist, mineralogist and soil scientist, Professor (1917). In 1906-17 and 1921 - he lived in France. Proceedings on tertiary and glacial deposits, the study of soil classification. Made soil maps of France on a scale of 1: 1,000,000 (1928) and 1: 500,000 (1935) and Tunisia. AGAFOPOD Solun (Thessalonica) (d. C. 303), the deacon, the martyr damaged in persecution of the Emperor Diocletian. Memory in the Orthodox Church, 5 (18) April in the Catholic April 4. AGAFOPUS Crete (d. 250), the Christian martyr damaged in persecution of emperor Decius. Memory in the Orthodox Church on December 23 (January 5). Agathius Karpovna (in monasticism Anastasia) (18 in.), A nun of Ivanovo Monastery in Moscow, a follower of the sect whips, "Khlystyian Virgin." Executed in 1734. Aga Khan, Imam Muslim title of the Ismaili sect. The most famous Aga Khan III, the 48th imam in 1885-1957, India's largest landowner. Agazzi (Agazzi) Evandro (b. 1934), an Italian philosopher and logician, a representative of scientific realism in the philosophy of science. President of the International Federation of Philosophical Societies (1988). President of the International Institute of Philosophy (Fribourg, Switzerland) since 1993. Agayan Gazaros (1840-1911), Armenian writer and teacher-Democrat. In the novel "Two Sisters" (1872) depicted the social contradictions in the Armenian village of 60 - 70th. 19 in. Memoirs "The main events of my life" (published in 1893); Books for children (collection of fairy tales); works on education, methods of teaching the Armenian language textbooks for Armenian schools. Agay TSATUROV P. (1911 / 12-82), Armenian historian, academician of Armenia (1968). Works on the history of Armenian social thought, agrarian relations 19 in., The revolutionary movement in Armenia. Agvan, the language of the population of Caucasian Albania. Presumably ancestor Udi language. Monuments of writing - writing 5-9 centuries. Deciphering Agvan letter has not been completed. Haggai Konstantin Markovich (b. 1868), Russian spiritual writer, a priest, one of the founders of the "Petersburg religious-philosophical society." Haggai the prophet (d. 500 BC. E.), The Hebrew prophet, one of the 12 minor prophets; author of the book of the Old Testament, which bears his name. Memory in the Orthodox Church 16 (29) of December in the Catholic 4th of July. AGGELSKY RESERVE, in Azerbaijan. Founded in 1978. The area of St. 4 th. Ha. Oz. Aggele. Swans, herons, flamingos, spoonbill and others. The steppe areas and bustard bustard. Agglutination, agglutination and precipitation from a homogeneous slurry of the bacteria and erythrocytes al. Cells carrying antigens under the action of specific antibodies - agglutinins. Agglutination test is used to determine blood groups, identification of infectious agents and others. Agglutination (from Lat. Agglutinatio - sticking), the formation of grammatical forms and derivatives of words by successive addition to the root or base of the word grammatically unambiguous affixes in which boundaries are distinct morphs. Eg., In the Kazakh aralarga (in Russian corresponds to the form of "saws"), ara - root lar - plural affix, ha - affix dative. Aggravation (from Lat. Aggravatio - burdening), an exaggeration of existing symptoms of the disease. May be deliberate and unconscious. Agdam city (from 1828) in Azerbaijan. Railway station. 39.2 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Wine-making, metal, carpet weaving. Theater. Founded in 1741. Agdash city (1900) in Azerbaijan, near the railroad Art. Laki. 20.2 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Cotton factory, dairy and others. Known since the 16th century. Agdjabedi, city (1962) in Azerbaijan, 47 km from the railway Art. Agdam. 26 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Maslosyrozavod, repair plant. AGEEV Mikhail (b. 1931), the Russian scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1992). Works on the theory of inertial navigation systems. AGEEV Nikolay Vladimirovich (1903-83), the Russian scientist, academician of the USSR (1968). Major works on the study of metal alloys, solid solutions, the nature of the chemical bond in the structure of alloys and metallic phases. Ageladas from Argos, the ancient Greek sculptor (worked approx. 520-480 BC. E.). Master Myron, Polykleitos, Phidias. It belongs to the circle Ageladas statue of Zeus or Poseidon bronze statue found in Aegean m., Near Cape Artemision. Agenor, in Greek mythology, king of Phoenicia, son of Poseidon and Libya, the father of Europe, Cadmus and Phoenix. After the abduction of Europe sent to look for her sons, forbidding them to return without her sister. AGENT (from Lat. Agens, b. P. Agentis - acting), a person acting on behalf and for the benefit of someone else; representative institutions, organizations, and so on. n., performing missions (authorized); secret intelligence officer of any State. AGENCIES, maintenance of ships in the commercial ports. Port services carried out, providing the fulfillment of customs, quarantine, sanitation, port and others. Formalities. Agency contract in the civil law of Great Britain, the United States and a number of others. States is the same as in continental Zap. Europe agreements and orders of the Commission. Agency, the local branch of an institution, as well as the name of some information, mediation and so. N. Of institutions, eg., The news agency, travel agency. Press Agency, an organization dedicated to information gathering, processing and supply of newspapers, magazines, radio, television, publishing, government agencies and others. Ageo city in Japan, about. Honshu. 195 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Machine-building, metal-working industry. Ageratum, the genus of herbs or shrubs in the family Asteraceae. Approx. 40 species in tropical and subtropical America. Some species are grown as ornamentals. Agesander of Rhodes Rhodes (2-1 cc. BC. E.), The ancient Greek sculptor, son Antenodora father sculptors Athenodorus of Byzantium and Polydor Rhodes Rhodes. Together with his sons performed statue of Laocoon. The statue was found in 1488 in the Baths of Titus in Rome on the Esquiline, now - in the Vatican Museum, Rome. Agesilaus II (c. 442 - c. 358 BC. E.), King of Sparta 401, as a result of the war 395 - 387 restored the hegemony of Sparta in Greece. Agzam Yuldash (1909-85), film director, People's Artist of the USSR (1979). Movies: "The Enchanted You" (1959), "Five of Fergana" (1963), "For the sake of others" (1978), "Password -" Hotel Regina "" (1984, together with Z. Roizman). AGIADY in Sparta dynasty, reigned jointly with Evripontidami; apparently Achaean origin. Considered descendants semi-legendary king Agis I. Agidel, city (1992) in the Russian Federation, Bashkortostan, 41 km from the railway Art. Neftekamsk. 16.1 thousand. Inhabitants (1989). AGUILERA MALTA (Aguilera Malta) Demetrio (b. 1909), Ecuadorian writer. Social Science "Zone Channel" (1935), "Virgin Island" (1942), "The Cross in the Sierra Maestra" (1963), "Seven Moons and seven snakes" (1970), "Requiem for the Devil" (1978). Short stories, essays, plays. Agin Alexander A. (1817-75), the Russian painter. Illustrations for "Dead Souls" by Nikolai Gogol (1846-47) marked social and psychological acuteness of household characteristics. Aguinaldo (Aguinaldo) Emilio (1869-1964), in 1897 the president of the independent Philippine republic. During the Spanish-American War of 1898 the head of the Philippine government. During the Philippine-American War, 1899-1901 president of the Philippine republic again. Agin steppe, in Transbaikalia, at p. Aga (tributary. Onon). Length approx. 100 km. The height of 600-900 m. Most of the plowed. Agin-Buryat Autonomous District, Russian Federation, Chita region. Formed on September 26, 1937. 19 thousand. Km2. The population of 77.8 thousand. People (1991), urban 33%; Buryats, Russian. 4 urban-type settlement (1989). Center - an urban village Aginskoe. Located in the southeast of Transbaikalia; surface mostly mountainous. Average January temperatures from -22 to -26 ° C, July 16 - 20 ° C. 300-500 mm of precipitation per year. The main river - Onon. Approx. 30% of the territory is covered by forests. Mining, forestry, food industry. Livestock (sheep, cattle, horses); grain crops, forage crops. Agin, urban-type settlement in the Russian Federation, the center and the Agin-Buryat. o. 9.2 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food enterprises. Originated in 1811. hagiography (from the Greek. Hagios - holy and ... graphy), view of church literature - biographies of the saints (see. Lives of the Saints). AGIS IV (c. 262-241 BC. E.), King of Sparta from 245, a number of reforms to improve the situation of citizens (empowerment of the poor land, etc.). Charged in the pursuit of tyranny and executed. CAMPAIGN (from Lat. Agitatio - setting in motion, motivation to do anything), the dissemination of ideas to influence the consciousness, mood, and social activity of the masses by means of oral presentations and the media. Closely connected with the promotion.

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