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BELOH (Beloch) Carl Julius (1854-1929), a German historian of antiquity. Work on the socio-economic relations Greco-Roman world; in the analysis sources supporter hypercriticism. Belokhvostikova Natalia (b. 1951), the Russian actress, People's Artist of Russia (1984). Since 1976 in the studio theater actor. USSR State Prize for his roles in the films "lake" (1971) and "The Shore" (1985). Prize Film Festival in Karlovy Vary (1970) for Best Actress (film "lake"). Filmed in the movies: "The Legend of Till" (1976), "Tehran-43" (1980), "Zmeelov" (1985), "Without the right of correspondence" (1990), in the television movies "Red and Black", "little Tragedies "and others. BELOTSARSK name Kyzyl - capital of Tuva until 1918. BELOTSVETOV Nikolai Nikolaevich (1892-1950), Russian poet. From the beginning. 1920s. in exile (Germany, Estonia, Latvia). Collection of poems "Wild Honey" (1930), "Rustle" (1936), "The Harvest" (1950). Translations. BELOTSERKOVSKY AGREEMENT between the Ukrainian Cossacks and the Polish Government (18/09/1651, White Church) Berestechko after the battle. Restored the power of the gentry in Ukraine. Canceled in 1652. BELOTSERKOVSKY Oleg (b. 1925), the Russian scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1979). Major works on theoretical and applied aerodynamics, computational mathematics. Lenin Prize (1966). BELOYANNIS Nikos (1915-52), political commissar of the division of People's Liberation Army of Greece (ELAS) in 1943-44. Member of the CP of Greece. In December 1950 arrested. Executed. Beloyarskii city (since 1988) in the Russian Federation, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Marina on the river. Kazim. 18.4 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Oil. Beluga sturgeon family genus of fish. 2 species. Beluga - anadromous fish bass. Black, Azov, Caspian and Adriatic Seas. The body length of up to 4-5 m, mass of 1 m or more (usually much less). Valuable target species and breeding. Obtained from the beluga sturgeon hybrid (Bester). In the bass. p. Cupid - Kaluga. Baloch (samonazv. - Baloch), the people of Pakistan (4 million. People) and Iran (St. 1.4 million. Man, 1992). Living in Afghanistan, Turkmenistan (28.3 thousand. Man, 1992) and the Arab countries. The total number of 5.7 million. People (1992). Baluchi language. Believers - Sunni Muslims. Baluchistan, a historical region in Asia, in the south-east of the Iranian plateau. St. 0.5 million. Km2. In the Middle Ages, the territory was part of Balochistan in various countries. In the 18th century. united under Nasir Khan Baloch. In Ser. 19 in. UK subjugated eastern. Balochistan. In 1849-57 Zap. Baluchistan is included in Iran. In the formation of eastern Pakistan. Baluchistan in 1947-48 went into its composition. Baluchistan, a province in the western part of Pakistan, in the Arabian m. 347 thousand. Km2. The population of 4.6 million. People (1983). Adm. c. - Quetta. Balochi language, Baluchi language relates to the Iranian group of the Indo-European family lang. In Pakistan and Afghanistan script based on Arabic script. In the USSR in the 30s. 20 in. was created a script based on the Latin alphabet, did not spread. Belo Horizonte (Belo Horizonte), a city in south-eastern Brazil, the administrative center piece. Minas Gerais. 2.1 million. Inhabitants (1991, with suburbs 3.5 million.). Center of the mining district (iron, manganese ore, gold). Ferrous metallurgy, chemical, leather, food processing, textiles. Universities. Founded in 1895. The white whale, sea mammal family Delphinidae. Length up to 6 m, weighs up to 2 tons. In the northern seas. Object limited fishing (skin and fat). White whale, the highest peak of Altai, in the Katun Ridge. 2 vertices (the maximum height of 4506 m). Katun glaciers, Berel, Mensah et al. (Total area of glaciers approx. 700 km2). Belushi (Belushi) James (p .1954), American film actor. Brother of actor John Belushi. Has a universal role. Appeared in films O. Stone's "Salvador" (1986), William Hill's "Red Heat" (1988). Belushi (Belushi), John (1949-82), is an American actor. Brother of actor James Belushi. Prior to joining the movie was filmed in the television comedy series and shows. He acted in several films, in Vol. H. In the cult film "The Blues Brothers" (1980). BELFAST (Belfast), the main town and port of North. Ireland (UK), on the Irish m. 304 thousand. Inhabitants (1986). Mechanical Engineering (major shipbuilding), light industry. University. Known since the 12th century. After the partition of Ireland (1921), one of the centers of religious conflicts in the North. Ireland. BELSHEVITSA (Belsebica) (pres. Fam. Ellsberg, Elsberga) Vizma (b. 1931), the Latvian poet. Collection of lyrical poems "Warm earth" (1959), "Poems of myocardial Nightingale" (1969), "April rain" (1978), "Patterns starnika" (1985). Stories (the collection "The trouble House", 1984). WHITE, title (from the color of the banner of the king's supporters during the French Revolution) opponents of the Soviet regime, common in the Russian Civil War. WHITE Guelph cm. Art. Guelphs and Ghibellines. WHITE EARTH, land lords in the countryside and cities of Russia 14-17 centuries. Exempted partially or wholly from state taxes. WHITE Kalmykia, Russian name in the 17th century. nomads in the steppes along the river. Ob. Modern Teleuts ancestors and Altai. White dwarfs, very dense, hot stars of the small size of the degenerate gas. The average density of 108 - 109 kg / m3, the radius of several thousand kilometers, the surface temperature of tens of thousands of K. White dwarfs - the final stage of stellar evolution after the exhaustion of thermonuclear energy sources, if the mass of the star is less than ~ 1.4 solar masses. White oils, are colorless transparent petroleum oils obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of petroleum fractions or purified oil distillates of concentrated sulfuric acid and sulfur trioxide, or bleaching earth. There are 2 types of white oils: Perfume and Vaseline medical. WHITE NIGHTS, bright nights in early summer, when the sunset converges with morning and all night last civil twilight. Seen in either hemisphere at latitudes above 60 °, when the center of the sun at midnight under the horizon is not lowered more than 70 °. In St. Petersburg (approx. 60 °. M.) White Nights continue from June 11 to July 2, Arkhangelsk (64 ° 34 's. Sh.) - From 13 May to 30 July. WHITE, a city in Russia, Tver., At p. Obshatsya. 15.3 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Flax Mill. Known since 1359. Andrew White (pseudonym. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev) (1880-1934), Russian writer. One of the leading figures of Symbolism. For early poetry is characterized by mystical motifs, grotesque perception of reality ("Symphony"), formal experimentation (the collection "Gold in Azure", 1904). In "Ashes" (1909), a tragedy of rural Russia. In the novel "Petersburg" (1913-14, revised edition 1922) and symbolized by satirizing the Russian statehood. Memoirs, autobiographical prose. Studies in Vol. H. Poetics of Nikolai Gogol. White City historic district in the central part of Moscow. Title in 16-17 centuries. Being here on the white lands. Fortified wall with towers and gates around the White City was built FS Horse in 1585-93 (demolished in the 18th century.). CEP (boletus), Boletus order Agaricales. Brown hat on top, bottom spongy, white, greenish-yellow, usually diameter up to 20 cm (sometimes up to 50 cm). Foot thick, white with a grid pattern. In deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. Contains a lot of protein, weighing from a few grams to 300-400 grams (occasionally up to 4 kg). Best mushroom drying. The White House, the residence of the President of the United States in Washington. White crane, the same as the Siberian Crane. WHITE STONE, the name of Paid in Estonia in Russian chronicles. WHITE LOTUS see. Baylyantszyao. POLAR BEAR, carnivorous mammal of the family bears. 2-2.5 length (3) m, weighs up to 700-800 kg. A typical representative of the Arctic fauna inhabit the area of floating ice and the coast of North. Arctic approx. Summer roams. Good swims and dives. The main food - seals. Was threatened with destruction, but with the context. 70s. number restored. Specially protected in Wrangel Island Reserve. In the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. White Nile (Bahr al Abyad), the name of the district. Nile in Sudan, on the site of the confluence. El-Ghazal to the mouth of the Blue Nile. 957 km, the basin area of 1059 thousand. Km2. Average water consumption in Khartoum 808 m3 / s. Shipping. WHITE LIGHT, complicated by the spectral composition of light radiation, which causes in the human eye in color against a neutral feeling (see. Additional colors also). Blank verse, verse without rhyme. Often, especially in verse drama ("Boris Godunov" Pushkin) - 5-stop pentameter. Avg. with free verse. White noise, acoustic noise spectral components which are uniformly distributed over the entire range of audible frequencies (eg., The noise of the waterfall). WHITE Gregory G. (1906-38), the Russian writer. Fame was as one of the authors of the book "The Republic Shkid" (1927, together with L. Panteleev) - about teenagers, homeless children, caught up in the children's colony. Books: "Bast" (1929), "White Guard" (1930), "The House of cheerful beggars" (1933). Repressed (1937). Belbek river in the Crimea. 55 km, the basin area 505 km2. Flows into the Black m. The average water flow of 1.8 m3 / s. In July - September is usually dry. Used for irrigation. BELVEDERE (ital. Belvedere, letters. - Wonderful view), diving, superstructure above the building (usually circular in plan); pavilion, gazebo on higher ground; the name of some palaces in the Vatican, Vienna, Prague, Warsaw. Belvedere Torso, a marble statue sitting in the Vatican; has the signature of Apollonius of Athens (Ser. 1 in. BC. e.). Was discovered in the 16th century. Belgian Royal Academy of Sciences, Literature, Art, founded in 1772 in Brussels. Belgian Revolution in 1830, the revolution in the Belgian province of the Kingdom of the Netherlands against Dutch rule. Began on August 25 in Brussels in September, almost the entire territory of the country was liberated from the Dutch troops. Led to the formation of an independent Belgian state. Belgian Socialist Party (BSP), founded in 1885 (in 1885-1940 was called the Belgian Workers' Party). Leading figures in different periods: E. Vandervelde, K. Huysmans, PA Spaak. One of the leading parties of the 2nd International, then the Socialist International. BSP leader since 1945 repeatedly led government. In 1978 split in the Socialist Party (ex-fonskuyu) and the Socialist Party (Flemish). Belgian Congo, a colony (1908-60) Belgium in Africa (in the territory of present-day. Zaire). Belgium (French. Belgique, Flam. Belgie), the Kingdom of Belgium (French. Royaume de Belgique, Flam. Koninkrijk Belgie), state Zap. Europe, in the Northern m. 30.5 thousand. Km2. The population of 10 million. People (1993), Flemish (58%) and Wallonia (32.5%). The urban population of 96.5% (1991). Official languages - Dutch, French and German. Most believers - Catholics. Belgium - Federation as part of the French, Flemish and German-speaking Communities. Administrative divisions: 9 provinces. Capital - Brussels. Belgium - a constitutional monarchy. The head of state - the king. Legislative - bicameral parliament. Most of the territory - plain, rising from the banks of the Northern m. To the Ardennes (height up to 694 m of Botranzh). The climate is temperate, maritime. The average January temperature of 3 ° C on the coast to -1 ° C in the Ardennes, in July, respectively, from 19 to 14 ° C. Precipitation of 700-900 in the plains to 1200-1500 mm (in the mountains) a year. The main rivers - the Scheldt and Meuse. Brown forest soil and podzol. Broad-leaved forests (approx. 19.7% of the territory). Dominated cultural landscapes. Numerous reserves and natural parks (the High Fens, Kalmthaut et al.). Name of the Belgians who lived in the country in antiquity. In 1. BC. e. conquered by Rome. In the Middle Ages the Belgian territory (the Duchy of Brabant, Luxembourg, the county Flanders et al.) - Part of the Netherlands historical, which include those in the 16th century. were under Spanish domination. Eighty Years' War in the 16th. ended in defeat in Belgium. As a result of the War of the Spanish Succession Belgian territory became the possession of the Austrian Habsburgs (1714). In 1815-30 as part of the Dutch kingdom. The Belgian Revolution of 1830 led to the creation of an independent Belgian state. In 1908, Belgium acquired colonial possession - Belgian Congo (the beginning of capture - 70-ies. 19 in., Until 1908, "private ownership" of the Belgian king), in 1922 - a mandate for Ruanda-Urundi. In the 19th century. in Belgium, a struggle between the Catholic parties (from 1945 on its basis - Social Christian Party) and the Liberal (1961 Freedom and Progress Party), with 90s. intensified the national question (the Flemish movement). In 1885 founded the Belgian Workers' Party (1941 - Belgian Socialist Party). During the 1st World War, most of the territory of Belgium was occupied by German troops. After the 2nd World War, the government (primarily the coalition) led by socialists and alternately demohristianami. Belgium - a highly developed industrial country with intensive agriculture (approx. 40% of industrial production is exported). The share of gross domestic product (1990,%): 29.3 Industry and construction, agriculture 1.9. Coal mining. Electricity production 70.8 billion. KW. h. (1990), approx. 60% - at the plant. Development of ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering (automotive, electrical, equipment weapons), chemicals (plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber) and petrochemical, textile, food processing industry. Diamond-cutting business, trade diamonds. The main branch of agriculture - cattle breeding. The main crops are wheat, barley, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables. Length (1990, thous. Km) of railways 3.48, highways 12.8. Merchant fleet tonnage of 3.3 million. Gross register tons (1990). Main seaport - Antwerp. Export of industrial equipment, automobiles, chemical and pharmaceutical products, ferrous and nonferrous metals, textiles, jewelry diamonds. Major trading partners: Germany, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom. Currency - Belgian franc. Eelpout, a genus of fishes Perciformes squad. The body length is usually 50-60 cm. 3 species, 2 of them are viviparous. In the coastal waters of Europe from the English Channel to the White m., The Far Eastern seas and the north-western Atlantic approx .; Baltic m. - target species. Bel canto (ital. Bel canto, letters. - Beautiful singing) vocal style (originated in Italy in the 17th century.), Characterized melodiousness, ease and beauty of sound, perfect cantilenas grace coloratura virtuosity. Bellman (Bellman) Carl Michael (1740-1795), Swedish poet. Drinking songs (the collection "Epistle Fredman," 1790 "Songs of Fredman", 1791), have developed democratic traditions and folklore, contain a realistic picture of life in Stockholm. Walleye (leukoma), persistent scar clouding of the cornea after injury, inflammatory or ulcerative process. Walleye, located against the pupil, decreased vision (sometimes up to blindness). BELMONDO (Belmondo) Jean Paul (b. 1933), French actor. Appeared in films: "Breathless", "Chochara", "The Man from Rio", "the Beast", "Magnificent", "Professional" "minion of fortune" and others. Belmopan (Belmopan), city, capital of Belize (founded in 1970 as the new administrative center). 5.3 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Bello (Bello) Andres (1781-1865), the Venezuelan writer and founder of the Latin American philology. Epic poem "Address to Poetry" (1823); "Ode in honor of agriculture in the tropics" (1826). Proceedings of the Spanish grammar, phonetics, and others. Belsky, Russian painters of the 18th century., Brothers, Ivan Ivanovich (1719-99) and Alexei Ivanovich (1730-96). Religious image, theatrical scenery, covers and panels for the imperial palaces filled with a wide picturesque manner, often include landscape and genre motifs. Belsky, Lithuanian and Russian princely family of 14 - early. 17 cc. Gediminovich. In the context. 15 in. Fyodor and Semyon went to Russia. In the 16th century. played a prominent role: 1) Dmitri (1499-1551), lord and governor in Kazan campaign and in the reflection of the raids of the Crimean Tatars ... 2) Ivan (? - 1542), my lord. In 1540-41 actually headed the Russian government. In 1542 arrested and killed on the orders of the princes Shuisky ... 3) Semen Fedorovich, my lord and governor, in 1534 fled to Lithuania, in 1541 unsuccessfully tried to raise the Crimean Tatars in the march on Moscow ... 4) Ivan D. (? - 1571) boyar and governor in the Livonian War and the campaigns against the Crimean Tatars, 1565 the first lord zemshchina. BELSKY Bogdan Yakovlevich (? - 1611), a favorite of Ivan the Terrible, a relative Malyuta Skuratov. One of the contenders to the Russian throne in 1598. The enemy of Boris Godunov. Supporter of False Dmitry I, granted (1605) rank nobleman. Bielsko-Biala (Bielsko-Biala), a town in southern Poland, in Precarpathians, the administrative center of the province Belsky. 178 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Machinery, textile industry. Bielsko settlement, the remains of a fortified settlement Scythian 6. BC. e. - 1. n. e. at p. Bel'sk Ukraine, Poltava region. Remains of houses, corrals, craft workshops. Belt BIG (dates. Store Baelt) one of the straits connecting the Baltic m. To break. Kattegat. Ok. 120 km, the smallest width of 11 km, the smallest depth of 11.3 m. In severe winter freezes. Belt SMALL (dates. Lille Baelt), one of the straits connecting the Baltic m. From the Strait. Kattegat. Ok. 130 km, the smallest width of 0.5 km, the depth of 10-15 m in the north to 25-35 m in the south. In severe winter freezes. Through Belt Small built railway bridge (on the highway Hamburg - Copenhagen - Stockholm) and two road bridges. Belting (from the English. Belting - drive belt), durable cotton technical fabrics for the manufacture of conveyor belts and rubber belts. Beltrami (Beltrami) Eugenio (1835-1900), an Italian mathematician. Major works on geometry. Showed that the geometry of Lobachevsky (planimetry) is realized on the surface, called pseudosphere. Bellefleur-cotton material, pozdneosenny apple varieties, in the middle and southern areas of fruit growing in Russia. Bred IV Michurin. The fruits are large, juicy, sweet and sour, spicy, fragrant. Yields of up to 100-180 kg per tree. Belfort (Belfort), a city in eastern France, the administrative center of the Department of Belfort. Transport hub in the mountain pass between the Vosges and Jura ("Burgundy Gate"). St. 50 th. Inhabitants (1982). Engineering, chemical and textile industries. In the past, Belfort - military fortress withstood a number of sieges (1814, 1815, 1870-71), lasted until the 1st World War. Balti steppe (STEP-Beltsuluy, Stepa Baltului), pologoholmistaya plain in the north of Moldavia, in the bass. p. Reut. The height of 150-200 m. Almost completely plowed. Balti, Moldova city, see. Balti. Belchikov Nikolai Fedorovich (1890-1979), literary critic, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1953). Proceedings of Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolai Chernyshevsky, GV Plekhanov. Mezzanine (French. Beletage), 1) the first layer (floor) of the auditorium above the ground and an amphitheater; .. 2) second, the front floor of the palace, mansion. Belyutin Ely M. (b. 1925), the Russian painter and art theorist. One of the leaders of Russian "non-art", organized by the famous (thanks to the scandal perpetrated by Khrushchev) avant-garde exhibition in Moscow Manege (1962). For many years led a private studio, where he taught the principles of the "new reality" - the ability to synthesize full-scale forms, keeping them in the abstract. The same principle of non-objective monumental transformation of nature characteristic of his paintings and polychrome sculptures. Bielawski Alexander B. (p .1932), Russian actor, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (1988). In 1964-66 at the Moscow Drama Theater. Stanislavsky. Filmed in the movies: "I'm going to storm" (1965), "Four tankers and dog" (a joint Soviet-Polish TV movie, 1968), "The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath" (TV movie, 1975), "Meeting Place Can not Be Changed" (TV film, 1979), "Promised Heaven" (1990). In 1993 starred in the film "Grey Wolves", where he performed the role of Leonid Brezhnev. Bielawski Sergei Ivanovich (1883-1953), a Russian astronomer, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939). Proceedings on astrophotometry, the study of variable stars, photographic astrometry. Opened 37 minor planets St. 250 variable stars and comets. Belyaev, Alexander Romanovich (1884-1942), Russian writer. Science fiction, "Professor Dowell's Head" (1925), "The Amphibian Man" (1928), "Star KEC" (1936) and others. Belyaev, Anatoly Ivanovich (1906-67), the Russian metallurgist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1960). Basic tr. on metallurgy of light metals, semiconductor materials. Belyaev Vasiliy (1902 / 03-67), the Russian cinematographer and director. Documentaries: "Mannerheim Line" (1941), "Chernomorets" (1942), "People's Avengers" (1943) and others. Together with Romm - "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1948). State Prize of the USSR (1941, 1943, 1946, 1949, 1951). Belyaev Viktor Mikhailovich (1888-1968), the Russian musicologist, Doctor of Arts (1944). Major works on the history of music of the East. Professor of the Moscow Conservatory (since 1944). Belyaev, Vladimir Ivanovich (1855-1911), the Russian plant morphology. Major works on comparative morphology of male prothallia moss, ferns and gymnosperms. Described the mechanism of mitosis and meiosis in plants. Belyaev Vladimir Pavlovich (1909-90), the Russian writer. Trilogy "Walled City" (Part 1-3, 1937-51), the story "Who is not afraid of lightning" (1970). USSR State Prize (1952). Dmitry K. Belyaev (1917-85), a Russian biologist, academician of the USSR (1972). Major works on the genetics and breeding of animals, on the impact of physical factors and the domestication of their reproductive function. Evgeny Belyaev (1895-1964), Russian orientalist, Doctor of Historical Sciences (1962). Works on the history of Islam, the medieval history of the Arab countries. Belyaev Evgenii Mikhailovich (1926-94), Russian singer (lyric tenor), People's Artist of the USSR (1967). Since 1955 soloist Song and Dance Ensemble of the Soviet Army them. Alexandrov, 1980 -Roskontserta. USSR State Prize (1978). Belyaev Ivan Dmitrievich (1810-73), Russian historian, Slavophile. Professor at Moscow University (since 1852). Works on the history of the Russian peasantry, law, military affairs, chronicles. Assembled a collection of ancient manuscripts. Belyaev Mitrofan Petrovich (1836-1903 / 04), the Russian philanthropist, lumberman, notoizdatel. Established Glinka Prize (1884). Founded publishing the note "M. Belyaev in Leipzig" (1885). Organized public "Russian music concerts" (1885-1918). Musical evenings in the house Belyaev emerged Association of Composers - t. N. Belyayev circle. Belyaev, Nikolai Ivanovich (1877-1920), the Russian metallurgist. One of the founders of the production of alloy steels in Russia; supervised the construction of the first domestic steel plant "Electrostal". Belyaev, Nikolai Mikhailovich (1890-1944), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939). Works on the theory of strength (resistance rods, plastic deformation), concrete technology and others. BELYAEV Nikolai T. (1878-1955), metallurgist, one of the founders of scientific bases of the steel business. He was born and worked in Russia. From 1915 - in England, in 1930 - in France. Fundamental studies on the crystallization, structure and properties of steel. A number of new steel grades. Belyaev Pavel Ivanovich (1925-70), a Russian cosmonaut, Soviet cosmonaut (1965), Colonel, Hero of the Soviet Union (1965). Flying on "Voskhod-2" (March 1965). Belyaev Spartak Timurovich (b. 1923), the Russian physicist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1968). Major works on plasma physics, quantum theory of many-particle and nuclear physics. Belyaev Yuri V. (b. 1947), the Russian actor. Artist of the Moscow Taganka Theater. Belyaeva game features a hard figure role. Among the theatrical works: Shumsky ("Boris Godunov" Pushkin), cows ("Master and Margarita" by Mikhail Bulgakov), Unknown ("House on the Embankment" by V. Trifonov), and others. Filmed in the movies: "Gunpowder" VF Aristova, "Regicide" KG Shakhnazarov, "Piece for the passenger," "Servant" VY Abdrashitova et al. State Prize of Russia (1991). Belyaevka, city (1979) in Ukraine, Odessa region., On the shores of the lake. White. 14 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food industry plant "Stroydetal." Belyayev circle, a group of musicians who gathered in the 80-90th. 19 in. musical evenings in the house of M. Belyayev in St. Petersburg. Circle headed by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov; it included Glazunov, AK Lyadov, Tcherepnin and others. Continuity is associated with the "Mighty Handful". Belyaeva, the Decembrists, brothers: Alexander Petrovich (1803-87) and Peter (1804-64), warrant officers. An uprising on December 14 1825. sentenced to 12 years hard labor. From 1827 to Nerchinsk mines, from 1833 on settlement Minusinsk, 1839 as a private in the army in the Caucasus. Alexander Petrovich - the author of memoirs. Belyakov, a mammal of the family hares. The body length of 50-60 cm, sometimes up to 75 cm; weighs up to 5.5 kg. Inhabit the forests and tundra of Eurasia and North. America. Acclimatized in the South. America. Target species (fur, meat). Belyakov Alexander (1897-1982), Russian pilot, Lieutenant General of Aviation (1943), Hero of the Soviet Union (1936). In 1936-37 non-stop flights (navigator) Moscow - about. Udd and Moscow - North. Pole - US VP Chkalov and GFBajdukov. Belyakov Viktor Petrovich (1923-86), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1979), Hero of Socialist Labor (1983). Major works on Thermogasdynamics real gases, cryogenic and vacuum technology. Lenin Prize (1978), the USSR State Prize (1988). Belyakov Ivan Ivanovich (1897-1967), the Russian cinematographer, Honored Artist of Russia (1950). Documentaries: "Forward, Soviet!" "One sixth of the world" (both in 1926), "Moscow Strikes Back" (1942), "The Crimean Conference", "Victory Parade" (both in 1945), and others. State Prize of the USSR (1942, 1943, 1948, 1950). Belyakov Rostislav Apollosovich (b. 1919), the Russian scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR from 1981), twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1971, 1982). General Designer (1971) OKB. Artem Mikoyan. Proceedings in aircraft. Lenin Prize (1972), the USSR State Prize (1952). Belyanin Peter N. (b. 1926), a Russian scientist in the field of engineering, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1984). Proceedings of Design Automation of various processes, robotics and flexible manufacturing systems. Lenin Prize (1980), the USSR State Prize (1986).
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