- 613 Просмотров
- Обсудить
ФИЛОСОФИЯ \ ЭТИКА \ ЭСТЕТИКА \ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ \
РИТОРИКА \ КРАСНОРЕЧИЕ \ РИТОРИЧЕСКИЙ \ ОРАТОР \ ОРАТОРСКИЙ \
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ РИТОРИКА ( 1 ) ЦИЦЕРОН ( 1 ) ФИЛОСОФ | ПСИХОЛОГ | ПОЭТ | ПИСАТЕЛЬ
ДОБАВИТЬ САЙТ (БЛОГ, СТРАНИЦУ) В КАТАЛОГ БЕЗ РЕГИСТРАЦИИ И БЕСПЛАТНО
( ADD YOUR WEBSITE WITHOUT REGISTRATION AND FREE )
ПОДАТЬ ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЕ БЕЗ РЕГИСТРАЦИИ И БЕСПЛАТНО
( POST FREE ADS WITHOUT REGISTRATION AND FREE )
Becker (Becker), Gary (b. 1930), American economist. One of the authors of the theory of human capital (the formation of the labor force). Economic analysis of social issues (family relations, crime, discrimination, etc.). Nobel Prize (1992). BECKER (Becquer) Gustavo Adolfo (1836-70), Spanish writer. The representative of romanticism. Collection of poetry and short stories, "Poems and Legends" (published in 1871). Becker (Becker) Jacques (1906-60), a French film director. Movies: "Antoine and Antoinette" (1946), "Golden Marie" (1952), "Hands Off the Loot" (1954), "Montparnasse 19" (1957), "The Hole" (1960). Carl Heinrich Becker (1876-1933), a German historian of Islam, a foreign corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1924). Founder (1910) and editor in chief of "Islam". In 1921 and 1925-30 Minister of Culture of Prussia. Becker (Becker) Whip (1893-1974), Danish writer. The anti-war poems, novels realistic anti-bourgeois "Daily Bread" (1932), "Marianne" (1956), "House" (1961). Becquerel SI unit of activity of radioactive isotopes, named for AA Becquerel, denoted Bk. 1 Bq corresponds to one disintegration per second. BECQUEREL (Becquerel), French physicists: .. 1) Antoine Cesar (1788-1878), works on phosphorescence and fluorescence, thermoelectricity, etc ... 2) Edmond Alexander (1820-91), son of Antoine César, the fundamental works on phosphorescence ... 3) Antoine Henri (1852-1908), the son of Alexander Edmond opened (1896), the natural radioactivity of uranium salts. Nobel Prize (1903, together with P. Curie and M. Sklodowska-Curie). Beckett (Beckett) Samuel (1906-89), an Irish playwright. Wrote in French and English. One of the founders of the absurd drama ("Waiting for Godot", 1952; "End Game", 1957). In the novels "Molloy" (1951), "Malone dies" (1951), "Unspeakable" (1953) - the tradition of literature "stream of consciousness". In the play "Catastrophe" (1982) opposed the suppression of freedom of the artist. Nobel Prize (1969). Backcrossing (Eng. Backcross), the same as backcrossing. Beklemishev Vladimir Alexandrovich (1861-1920), Russian sculptor. Pozdneakademicheskie combines tradition with features similar art Wanderers ("Country Love", 1896). Beklemishev Vladimir Nikolaevich (1890-1962), a Russian zoologist, founder of scientific school of medical parasitology and entomology, the author of the doctrine of malaria landscapes, Academician of Academy of Medical Sciences (1945). Works on the comparative anatomy of invertebrates, biocenology, comparative and evolutionary parasitology. USSR State Prize (1944, 1952). Böcklin (Bocklin) Arnold (1827-1901), a Swiss painter. The representative of symbolism and style of "modern". In fantastic scenes combined with mystical symbolism naturalistic authenticity ("Isle of the Dead", 1880). Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853-1923), German chemist. Showed (1886) that oximes R2C-NOH under the action of acidic agents to form acid amides RC (O) NHR ("Beckmann rearrangement). A method for determining the molecular weight of substances on the basis of Raoult's law, invented the thermometer to accurately measure the temperature near the freezing point or boiling ("Beckmann thermometer). Beckman Yakov (1836-63), Ukrainian revolutionary - the sixties, one of the organizers and leaders of Kharkiv and Kiev Secret Society in 1856-60 and Sunday schools in Kiev in 1859. Since 1862 member of the "Land and Freedom". Died in exile. Pekmez (Turets.) The evaporated juice of the grape. Used in food. Bek-Nazarov (Beknazaryan) Amo (Hambardzum) Ivanovich (1892-1965), an Armenian film director, actor, People's Artist of Armenia (1935). He played in the pre-revolutionary cinema. Worked at the studios of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Directed the film "Namus" (1926), "Pepo" (1935), "Zangezur" (1938), "David Beck" (1944) and others. USSR State Prize (1941). Bekovich-Cherkassky (Devlet Kizden-Murza) Alexander (? -1,717), Kabardian prince. In 1717, an expedition led by Russian (approx. 5 t. H.) To Khiva. Treacherously killed by order of the Khan of Khiva. BACON (Engl. Bacon), meat product made from a side of pork, resulting from the processing of pig fattening bacon. Distinguish salted and smoked bacon. Bacon fattening pigs kind used for fat juicy meat. For fattening bacon pigs suitable maturing breeds. Bektas, 1) dervish orders, based in Turkey Haci Bektas in the 15th century. Officially closed in 1826. There was in Turkey until 1925, and then in the center of Albania. 2) Member of the Order of the Bektashi. BEL, logarithmic unit of relations between the two variables (logarithm of the ratio of two physical quantities of the same name, eg. Power, current, sound pressure), denoted by Br. Named for the inventor of the telephone, AG Bell. Often used 0.1 share broad - decibels. BELA IV (Bela) (1206-70), King of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1235. Of the Arpad dynasty. Was defeated by the Tatars (1241), escaped; after their departure (1242) strengthened the economy and the country's defense. Dahl (1267), a number of benefits small and medium nobility. He fought with Venice because of the Dalmatian cities (1243-44), with the Czech king Premysl II of Austria and Styria (1253-54, 1260). Belazuri (c. 820-892), the Arab historian. Essays on political history, the economy of the Arab Caliphate, in Vol. H. Wed. Asia and the Caucasus. "BelarusFilm" studio feature films. Organized in 1924, 1928 in Leningrad, 1939 in Minsk. Until 1946 - "Soviet Belarus". Among the films: "Kalinouski" (1928), "In the fire of birth" (1930), "Constantine Barrier" (1949), "The clock stopped at midnight" (1959), "Rudobelskaya Republic" (1972), "The time of her sons "(1976)," cultural excursion to the theater "(1983)," Sign of Misfortune "(1987)," Branch "(1988)," Bird wings are not burdensome "(1989). Belasica mountain range on the border of present-day Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Greece; 29.07.1014 on the northern slopes of Bjelasica, in the valley. Strumica, the troops of the Byzantine Emperor Basil II defeated the Bulgarian army; 14 thousand. Bulgarian prisoners were blinded. Belaunde Terry (Belaunde Terry), Fernando (b. 1912), the President of Peru in 1963-68 and 1980-85. Founder (1956) and leader of the People's Action Party. Belashova Ekaterina Fyodorovna (1906-71), sculptor, People's Artist of the USSR (1963), corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Arts (1964). Works of easel sculpture ("Unconquered", 1957; "Pushkin. 1837", 1964). USSR State Prize (1967). White river on South. Urals and the Urals, left tributary of the Kama River. 1430 km, the basin area 142 thousand. Km2. The average water flow of 970 m3 / s. The main tributaries - Ufa, Dema. Navigable from Ufa. White river in North. Caucasus, left tributary of the Kuban. 273 km catchment area of 5990 km2. On White - 2 Hydroelectric Power Station. Black locust, Robinia plant of the genus. White Tower, see. Sarkel. WHITE Galina (b. 1931), the Russian literary critic. Professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities. Major works are devoted to literature and criticism 20s. 20 in., The contemporary literary process. Books: "Patterns of stylistic development of Soviet prose Twenties" (1977), "Philosophical and ethical issues of modern literature" (1982) and others. The White Guard, unofficial name of military units that fought in the Civil War against the Soviets. The origin of the term is associated with the traditional symbolism of the color white as supporters of the "legal order". The basis of the White Guard - the officers of the tsarist army; Manual - military tops (MV Alekseev, PN Wrangel, AI Denikin, Kolchak, LG Kornilov, EK Miller, NN Yudenich). WHITE MOUNTAIN mountain in Czechoslovakia, near Prague. White Mountain 8.11.1620 during the Thirty Years' War imperial Bavarian troops of the Catholic League defeated the Czech troops, whereupon Czech Republic lost its independence. Delirium tremens, see. Art. Alcoholic psychoses. Belaya Kalitva, city (1958) in the Russian Federation, Rostov region., A marina on the River. Seversky Donets. Railway station. 48.8 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Extraction of coal. Plants: agricultural engineering, metallurgy; food industry. Ptarmigan, grouse bird family. Length up to 46 cm. Winter the white plumage in summer - yellowish-reddish. In the tundra and forest-steppe of Eurasia and North. America. Target species. White mouse, house mouse albino, which as a result of genetic changes there is no pigmentation; laboratory animals. Winter Olympics, the popular name for the Winter Olympics. White Horde (Ak Orda), part of the Golden Horde, included in the Volga region, North. The Caucasus, North. Black Sea steppes of Kazakhstan (according Yakubovskii, White Horde occupied land along the lower course p. Syrdarya). The white race, outdated and inaccurate name Caucasians. WHITE RUSSIA, the name of the Belarusian lands in 14-17 centuries. White Owl (owl), poultry unit owls. The length of 55-65 cm. The islands North. Arctic approx. and in the tundra of North. America and Eurasia. WHITE Kholunitsa, city (1965) in the Russian Federation, Kirov region. 13.4 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Machine-Building Plant, wood and food industries. White Church, the Town (1925) in Ukraine, Kyiv region., At p. Ros. Railway station. 204.4 m. Well. (1991). Rubber (in Vol. H. Tire) industry, mechanical engineering (agricultural, electrical), the enterprise of building materials, light industry and others. Agricultural Institute. Theater. Museum. Arboretum "Alexandria". Climatic and spa resort. Known since 1155, with 1363 - in Lithuania and Poland, from 1793 - in the Russian Empire. Belgaum (Belgaum), a city in southern India, pieces. Karnataka. 326 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food, cotton, chemical industry. Aluminum smelting. Belgium, the Celtic tribes (Bellovaci, menapii et al.) In the North. Gaul and on the coast of Britain. Belgi Gaul was conquered by Caesar in 58-51 BC. e., in 16 BC. e. area of their settlement was a Roman province. Gallia Belgica. Belgae in Britain conquered by the Romans in the middle. 1. n. e. Gallia Belgica (lat. Belgica), Roman province, founded in 16 BC. e. in settling the Belgians in the North. Gaul. In the 5th century. n. e. Gallia Belgica territory conquered by the Franks. Belgorod, a city in the Russian Federation, the center of Belgorod region., At p. Seversky Donets. Railway junction. 314.2 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Production of building materials (in Vol. H. Of cement), machinery (in Vol. H. Energy, chemical, instrumentation, electrical, electronic industry), chemical, furniture, food industry. 4 university. 2 theater. Local history and art museums. Museum diorama of "Battle of Kursk." Known since 1237 (according to archaeological data, there are 10 in.). Belgorod Kiev, the ancient Russian city-fortress in the 10-13 centuries., On the right bank of the river. Irpen. Based Vladimir I of Kiev to protect the south-west, has been known since 980. In 997 withstood the siege of the Pechenegs. In the 12th century. center of an independent principality, in the context. 12 in. residence of the Grand Duke. Settlement in with. Belgorodka. Belgorod Ryazan, ancient Russian town in the 12-13th centuries. First mentioned by 1155. In 1208 burned Prince Vsevolod III. The exact location is unknown. Belgorod-Dniester (until 1918 and in 1940-44 Ackerman) city in Ukraine, Odessa region., A port on the Dniester estuary. Railway station. 56.8 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food industry. Plants: copper products, Medical Instruments and others. History Museum. Founded by the Slavs in the 9th century. called Belgorod in place of the ancient Greek city of Tyre. In the 14th century. Genoese colony Moncastro, in the 15th century. in the Moldavian principality called Cetatea-Alba, 1484 Turkish fortress, from 1812 in the Russian Empire, in 1918-40 in Romania (Cetatea-Alba). Belgorod region, Russian Federation. 27.1 thousand. Km2. Population 1,401 thous. People (1992), urban 64%. 9 cities, 22 urban-type settlements (1991). Center - Belgorod. The surface is flat. The average January temperature -8 ° C, July approx. 20 ° C. Up to 500 mm of precipitation per year. Bass River. Don and the Dnieper. Mining of iron ores (deposits of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly), building materials, steam boilers, equipment for food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries, etc .; metallurgy, chemical industry, food industry. Wheat, barley, corn, buckwheat, sugar beet, sunflower. Potatoes, vegetables. Fruit. Dairy and beef cattle, pigs. Poultry farming. BELGORODSKAYA ORDA (Bugeac, Dobrudzhskaya) small toe Budzhaka 17-18 centuries. Vassal Crimean Khanate and Turkey. Name from the Russian name of Akkerman (now Belgorod-Dniester). Moved from the Caspian steppes in the 1620s. Raided the Moldovan and Ukrainian lands. In 1770 came under the protectorate of Russia, the nomads were resettled in Azov steppes. BELGORODSKAYA Hell, the defensive line (Ahtyrka - Tambov) on the southern border of the Russian state in the 17th century. for protection against the Crimean Tatars. Login walled city of Belgorod, Voronezh, Kozlov and other fortified areas. With the advancement of Russia's borders to the south lost value. Belgrade (Beograd) (Beograd), the capital of Yugoslavia and Serbia. 1.6 million. Inhabitants (1991). Port on the Danube, at the confluence of the Sava. International Airport. Engineering, chemical, textile, light industry, wood processing, food processing. International trade fairs. Serbian Academy of Sciences, University of. Under the Serbian name Beograd is known to 9. In 1. BC. e. - 4. n. e. in place of Belgrade - the Roman city of Singidunum. In 1521-1806 under Turkish rule (in 1688-90, 1717-39, 1789-91 owned by the Habsburgs). Since 1806 the capital of the Serbian Principality (1882 UK). In 1813-30 under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. Since 1918 the capital of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia from 1929). In 1942-92 the capital of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (from 1963 the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). Remains of Roman, medieval Serbian and Turkish fortifications. 17 Mosques in., Home of 18-19 centuries. In 1950-80-ies. built residential complexes (district new. Belgrade etc.). BELGRADE BATTLE, 14-22.7.1456 between Hungarian and Turkish troops under the walls of Belgrade during the struggle against the Turkish conquerors of Hungary. The Turks were defeated, which delayed their progress in Hungary until 1521. Belgrade operation, 28.9-20.10.1944, during the Great Patriotic War. Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front (Marshal Tolbukhin) broke through the defense of the German Army Group "F" (Field Marshal M. Weichs) and in cooperation with the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) (Tito) liberated Belgrade (20 October), and the eastern part of Yugoslavia. BELGRADE WORLD [18 (29) .9.1739, Belgrade], concluded Russian-Turkish war of 1735-39. Russia returned Azov. University of Belgrade, Serbia, founded in 1863. In 1990 St. 57 thousand. Students. Belebey, city (with 1781) in the Russian Federation, Bashkortostan. Railway station. 5.6 thousand. Residents (1992). Plants: woodworking machines, "Avtonormal"; meat dairy. Oil. Known since 1757. Bellevue, a city in the Russian Federation, Tul., A marina on the River. Oka. Railway station. 18.2 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Plant, machinery and instruments for railway transport; food enterprises. Art-museum. Known since 1147. Belem, race one and biennial herb of the nightshade family. Ok. 20 species in Eurasia, Africa and the Canary Islands. Belem black poisonous; weed. The extract from the leaves is used in medicine (antispasmodic, analgesic). Belenjer, an ancient city in Dagestan. To 8. one of the capitals of the Khazar Khaganate. In Belenjer lived Russian merchants. Was on the site of the modern city of Buynaksk. Belém, the same as bleaching. Belet cerium in Akkadian mythology the goddess-scribe in the realm of the dead. Beletsky Irina (b. 1933), the Russian organic chemist, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1992). Major works on the electrophilic substitution in a series of organometallic compounds, chemistry of carbanions. Alexander Beletsky (1884-1961), Ukrainian and Russian literary critic, academician of Ukraine (1939). USSR Academy of Sciences (1958). Work on the Russian, Ukrainian, Western European, ancient literature, literary theory. Belz, city (1951) in Ukraine, Lviv region. Railway station. 2.5 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food enterprises. Known since 1030 near the town of Belz - coal mining. Beli, increased secretions, often modified (bloody, purulent leucorrhoea) of the female genital organs. Symptom and other inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. BELIGAN (Beligan) Radu (b. 1918), the Romanian film and theater actor. In the theater since 1938. He has performed in comedy J. L. Caragiale. Promoter of Stanislavsky. BELIZE, city and port in the State of Belize. 45 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). International Airport. Food and woodworking industry. Fishing. BELIZE (Belize), a country in Central America, in the eastern part of the Yucatán Peninsula. 23 thousand. Km2. The population of 204 thousand. People (1993), mainly Belizeans (negros and mulattos, mestizos, Indians). The urban population of approx. 47% (1992). The official language - English. Among the believers mostly Protestants, Catholics there. Capital - Belmopan. Part of the Commonwealth. Head of State - Queen of Great Britain, represented by Governor General. Legislative - bicameral National Assembly. Belize territory since ancient times inhabited by Indians, in the beginning. 16 in. conquered by the Spaniards and became their colony. From 1862 British colony called British Honduras. In 1964 received the internal self-government. Since 1973 the country became officially known as Belize. In September 1981 proclaimed the independence of Belize. Most of the territory of Belize - a low-lying swampy plain, in the south-west of Mount Maya (altitude up to 1122 m, Victoria Peak). The climate is tropical. Monthly average temperatures 25-27 ° C. Precipitation approx. 2000 mm. The main rivers are the Rio Hondo and Belize. Tropical forests (40% of the territory) and savannah. Belize - agrarian country. The share of gross domestic product (1992,%): agriculture, fisheries - 20.1, industry 16.4. Production of electricity 124 million. KWh (1992). The main cash crops - sugarcane, citrus. Logging logwood, red, Caribbean pine. Lobster fishery. Length of roads - 2,5 thousand km. (1990). Export of raw sugar, molasses, citrus, fish and seafood, timber. Major trading partners: US, UK, Canada. Foreign tourism. Currency - Belize Dollar. White, white pigments for all types of paints, enamels, coloring rubber, plastics and paper. The most common zinc (ZnO) and titanium (TiO) White. Belinda, a satellite of Uranus, discovered on board the spacecraft "Voyager 2" (US, 1986). Distance from Uranus approx. 75 thousand. Km, diameter approx. 50 km. Belinka Arkady V. (1921-70), Russian writer, literary historian. Since 1968 in exile. Ostrokritichesky novel-parable "Draft feelings" that resulted in the arrest of camp prisoners and the author's years of Stalinism (published in Russian in 1996). Book "Yuri Tynyanov" (1960), "Surrender and destruction of the Soviet intelligentsia" (1976, about YK Olesha, published abroad). BELINNIK Peter S. (b. 1906), the Russian singer (lyric tenor), People's Artist of the USSR (1954). In 1936-40 at the Bolshoi Theatre in 1942-64 in the Ukrainian Opera and Ballet Theatre. BELINSKY (until 1948 Bolshoy Chembar River), city (1780) in the Russian Federation, Penza., 55 km from the railway Art. Belinsky. 9.3 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Plants: penkoobrabatyvayuschy, maslodelatelny. Museum VG Belinsky, who spent his childhood in Bolshoy Chembar River. Near Belinsky with. Lermontov (former Tarkhany) Estate Museum Lermontov and his tomb. BELINSKY Vissarion (1811-48), the Russian literary critic. Collaborated in the journal "Telescope" (1833-36), "Notes of the Fatherland" (1839-46) and "Contemporary" (1847-48). Sought to create a literary criticism on the grounds of philosophical aesthetics (mainly under the influence of Schelling and Hegel). Put the emphasis on criticism of existing reality, developed the principles of natural school - the realistic trend in Russian literature, the head of which is considered by Nikolai Gogol. The annual reviews of the literature, the articles on Alexander Pushkin (11 articles, 1843-46), Lermontov, and others. Gave a concrete historical analysis of their work, revealing the identity, nationality, humanism, as the most important criterion for their artistry works. BELINFORM news agency in Minsk. Organized in 1992 on the basis of the agency learned (from 1931: Founded in 1921 as a branch of growth). Sun distributes official reports, governments and government agencies of Belarus. Belitung (Belitung) (Billiton), flat island in the Malay Arch., East of Sumatra in Indonesia. 4850 km2. Height up to 510 m. Rainforests. Extraction of tin ores. The main town - Tanjung Pandan. Belitsk, city (1966) in Ukraine, Donetsk region., Near the railroad Art. Mertsalova. 11.7 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Extraction of coal. Squirrel Alexander (1876-1960), Serbian linguist, president of the Serbian Academy of Sciences (1937), a foreign member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1925, foreign corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences from 1910). Investigated the Serbian language, comparative grammar of Slavic languages, problems of general linguistics. Squirrel, rodent family of mammals. Ok. 230 species are widely distributed. To include squirrel - squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, ground squirrels, prairie dogs, and others. Protein Institute, established in 1967, is a scientific center RAS Pushchino, Moscow region. Studies on the structure of proteins and mechanisms of their biosynthesis. Proteins, natural macromolecular organic compounds constructed from 20 amino acid residues which are connected by peptide bonds in the long chain. The molecular weight of from a few thousand to several million. Depending on the shape of the protein molecule distinguishes globular and fibrous proteins. A special group - complex proteins, whose composition includes amino acids other than carbohydrates (glycoproteins), nucleic acids (nucleoproteins), and so on.. In all living organisms proteins play a crucial role: they are involved in the construction of cells and tissues are biocatalysts (enzymes) , hormones, respiratory pigment (hemoglobin), safeners (immunoglobulins) et al. The biosynthesis of proteins on ribosomes occurs is determined by the genetic code, and nucleic acids during translation. Proteins - the basis of leather, wool, silk and other natural materials, the most important components of human food and animal feed. From the 2nd floor. 20 in. for food and feed use microbial protein synthesis. Proteins, born mammals squirrel family. The body length of 20-30 cm, the tail is long, lush. Ok. 40 species in the forests of Eurasia, North. and South. America (northern part). Squirrel (Vaxjo) - target species. Protein (protein), the mountain peaks South. Siberia covered with snow throughout the summer or the most part (eg., Agul protein). Protein and vitamin concentrates (IOO), yeast-based non-plant material - paraffin oil (paprin), natural gas (gaprin), and others. The production and use of IOO requires strict regulation. Bell (Bell) Alexander Graham (1847-1922), one of the inventors of the phone. Scot by birth. Since 1871 in the US. In 1876 received a patent for the first practical utility of the phone. Daniel Bell (b. 1919), American sociologist and professor at Columbia (1958) and Harvard (1969) universities. One of the authors of the concept "deideologization" and "post-industrial society." The main book, "The End of Ideology" (1960), "The coming post-industrial society" (1973). "Bell Telephone Laboratories' research firm in the US (center in Murray Hill, NY. New Jersey), established in 1925. Included in the company" American Telephone and Telegraph. "Conducts basic and applied research in the field of solid state physics, electronics and others. Bell (Bell), Charles (1774-1842), Scottish anatomist, physiologist and surgeon. Proceedings of the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. In 1811 established the distribution of nerve fibers in the spinal cord (Bell-Magendie law). Conducted work on expressive movements due to the functions of different parts of the nervous system. Made a significant contribution to the development of ideas about reflexes and the reflex arc. Found one of the protective reflexes, consisting in the fact that at the closing of eyelids both eyeballs turn upwards (the phenomenon of Bell). BELLA - Magendie Law (named after Scottish anatomist and physiologist Ch. Bell and the French physiologist F. Magendie), the basic pattern of the distribution of nerve fibers in the spinal cord: sensory fibers enter the spinal cord as part of dorsal roots and motor are located in a part of the front. Belladonna, a perennial herb belladonna genus of the nightshade family. The height of 0.6-2 m. It grows in Central and South. Europe, Asia Minor, the Caucasus, the Crimea and the Carpathians; in the culture as a drug. It is used as an analgesic, antispasmodic. Poisonous. Belladonna contains atropine, eyes widen, and therefore women in Other. Rome used it as a "means of beauty." Hence the name belladonna (ital. Belladonna - lovely lady). Bellarmine (Bellarmino) Roberto Francesco Romolo (1542-1621), a Catholic theologian, Jesuit Cardinal (from 1599); Worker of the Counter-Reformation. The main work - "Discourse on the controversial issues of the Christian faith against the heretics of our time" (1581-93). Memory in the Catholic Church on September 17. Bellerophon, a hero in Greek mythology, who defeated three-headed monster Chimera, who defeated the Amazons and others. The Taming of them winged horse Pegasus. FICTION (from the French. Belles lettres - fiction), 1) fiction ... 2) In the 20th century. also a massive literary output bytopisatelskogo, entertainment as opposed to works of high art. Bell (Belli) Giuseppe Gioacchino (1791-1863), Italian poet. Ok. 2 thousand. Satirical sonnets ("Roman Sonnets", edition 1886-89) reflected the people's idea of religion, history and the meaning of life; love poems. Bellini family of Italian painters of the Venetian school: Jacopo (c. 1400-70), characteristic of Gothic architectural drawings convention. His sons Gentile (c. 1429-1507), portraits, multi-figure compositions narrative captures the life of Venice ("procession on the square. San Marco", 1496); Giovanni (c. 1430-1516), created a classically clear pictures on religious and mythological themes, wonderful harmony of color, poetic landscape motifs ("Madonna degli Alberetti", 1487), portraits ("Doge Loredan", c. 1502).
Никто не решился оставить свой комментарий.
Будь-те первым, поделитесь мнением с остальными.
Будь-те первым, поделитесь мнением с остальными.