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Balmer (Balmer) Johann Jacob (1825-98), a Swiss physicist and mathematician. Author of fundamental works on atomic spectroscopy. Set (1885), that the wavelengths of the visible spectrum of the hydrogen atom linked simple dependence (Balmer's formula), allowing to determine the wavelengths of the spectral lines of hydrogen series (Balmer series). Balmont Konstantin Dmitrievich (1867-1942), Russian symbolist poet. In verses - the cult of the "I", the game is fleeting, the opposition of "Iron Age" pristine integrity "of the sun" began; musicality (collections of "burning buildings", 1900, "We like the sun", 1903). Translations, articles on art. In 1920 he emigrated. BALNEOLOGY (from Lat. Balneum - bath, bathing and ... logy), section Balneology studying mineral waters and their therapeutic and prophylactic use. BALNEOTHERAPY (from Lat. Balneum - bath, bathing and therapy), treatment with natural or artificially prepared mineral water. Ballroom dance (home, cabin), executed on the dance evenings (balls). Folk origins, ease of performance contributed to its spread (waltz, tango, etc.). Balsys (Balsys) Eduardas (1919-84), the Lithuanian composer, public figure, People's Artist of the USSR (1980). Opera "Journey to Tilsit" (1979), the ballet "Egle - Queen of snakes" (1960), cantatas, concertos for violin and orchestra. Professor of the Lithuanian Conservatory (since 1969). BALTHASAR (Balthasar), Hans Urs von (1905-88), the Swiss Catholic theologian and philosopher. Opponent dialectical theology of Karl Barth, author of numerous works on patristics, theology, history, ecclesiology of German spiritual culture, and others. Works - "Apocalypse German soul" (vols. 1-3, 1937-39), "Cosmic Liturgy" (1941 ), "Splendor. Theological aesthetics" (vols. 1-3, 1961-67). Baltar, Ourense (Baltard) Victor (1805-74), a French architect, representative of Neoclassicism. First used the umbrella-metal overlap type for the pavilions of the market "Belly of Paris" (1845-70). Also engaged in the restoration of churches in Paris. Balthazar (Baltazar) (pseudonym. Balagtas, Balagtas), Francisco (1788-1862), founder of Philippine literature (in Tagalog). In the poem "Florante and Laura" (1838), using traditional forms of folk poetry, condemned the Spanish colonial oppression. Balthus (Balthus; pres. Name and fam. Klossowski de Rola, Balthazar) (b. 1908) was a French artist. Pole by birth. One of the leading masters of magic realism. His painting paradoxically combines harmonious balance compositions "in the spirit of the old masters" with a sense of vague anxiety, erotic motifs. Balfour (Balfour) Arthur James (1848-1930), the British Prime Minister in 1902-05; conservative. In 1904 the Government of the Balfour concluded with France contract, which became the basis of the Entente. Repeatedly was a member of the Government, 1916-19 Minister of Foreign Affairs. Author of the Declaration (1917) on the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine. Balzer, the name of Krasnoarmeysk in the Saratov region. in 1926-1942. Balz (Balczo) Andras (b. 1938), a Hungarian athlete. Olympic champion (1960, 1968, 1972), the world (1963, 1965-67, 1969-70) in the modern pentathlon (individual and team competition). BALCHIKONIS (Balcikonis) Juozas (1885-1969), the Lithuanian linguist, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences (1946). Investigated the Baltic languages; one of the drafters of the "Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language" (Vol. 1-15, 1941-62). Balčiūnas (Balciunas) Vytautas-Kazimieras (1924-78), the Lithuanian architect, honored architect of Lithuania (1974). Sanatorium in Druskininkai (1966-68, 1970-73), a residential district Lazdynai in Vilnius (1965-66, 1969-73, and co-workers). Lenin Prize (1974). BAM, see. Baikal-Amur Mainline. Bamako (Bamako), capital (since 1960) of the Republic of Mali, on the river. Niger. 646 thousand. Inhabitants (1987). Transport hub. International Airport. Light, food processing, etc.. Industry. Crafts (weaving, wood carving, ivory). In 1882, Bamako, while a small village occupied by French troops. In 1920-58 the administrative center of the French court, in 1958-60 - the Autonomous Republic of the Sudan. 2 museums. Near Bamako - Mosque of the 14th century. Bamana (Bambara) language group Mande, common in Mali and in neighboring areas. Language of interethnic communication in Mali. Writing on the basis of the Latin alphabet. Bambara (Bamana), Mandingo people group in Mali (2.7 million. People), Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, the Gambia and others. The total number of 3,490,000. People (1992). Bamana language. By religion mainly Sunni Muslims, some preserves traditional beliefs. BAMBOCHCHATA (Bambocciata), the common name of some paintings of Dutch and Flemish artists who worked in Rome in the 1st floor. 17 in. and grouped around the first Pieter van Lara (Bambochcho), then included in Bent. Artists bambochchaty wrote mostly small paintings with small figures, funny scenes from the life of the common people. In Italy and in the homeland bambochchatu criticized as a low genre. BAMBOCHCHO (Bamboccio) (ital. Live baby, toddler, skipjack), nicknamed Dutch artist Pieter van Lara (1592 / 95-1642) in Bente. Hence - bambochchata. Bamboo (bamboo), a subfamily of grasses (sometimes distinguished as a separate family). Stalk - lignified straw, up to 40 m in diameter and 30 cm. 600 species (approx. 50 genera), mainly in the tropics and subtropics, in Vol. H. A few wild species in the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin; ok. 20 species are cultivated on the Black Sea coast. Many bamboos bloom once in their life and die after fruiting. Light strong stems go on construction and furniture manufacturing. Bamboo bear (big panda), a mammal of the family raccoon. The body length of 1.8 m, the tail approx. 12 cm. In the mountain forests of China. It feeds mainly young bamboo shoots. Rare, has been declared a national treasure in China. In captivity breed with difficulty. In the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Bamileke, people in Cameroon. 2.3 million. People (1992). Language Bamileke. Retain traditional beliefs, and some - Sunni Muslims. BAN .. 1) in Croatia with 10. until 1921 viceroy; the head of the armed forces ... 2) In Bosnia 12-14 centuries. Sire ... 3) In Yugoslavia in 1931-1941 Governor of each of the 9 regions (Banovina), in 1939-41 Head autonomous Croatia. BAN (Ban) Frigyes (1902-69), Hungarian filmmaker. Movies: "inch of land" (1948), "Semmelweis" (1952), "Lieutenant Rakoczy" (1953), "Rich and Poor" (1959), "counterfeiter" (1964), "rotten water" (1966) and others. Bananas, Georgian church 7. (now in Turkey), remained in ruins. Round tiered temple (tetraconch) decorated the facade arcature. BANABA (Ocean) (Banaba, Ocean), an atoll in the western Pacific approx. In the State of Kiribati. Ok. 6 m2. Phosphorite deposits, produced entirely by 1980; the island has become a barren desert. Banalité (fr. Banalite, from the banal, the original meaning - belonging to the lord), in the West. Europe feudal lord monopoly rights to any property of public importance (eg., Mill) for the forced use of which it is levied on the peasants levies. Trite (from the French. Banal - templates), mediocrity, vulgarity; long known cliché. Bananas, genus of perennial herbs of the banana family. St. 40 species in the tropics and subtropics of Asia and Australia; culture - mainly in Latin America. In ball contains up to 300 fruit (60 kg). In the pulp of the fruit food approx. 16% sugar. Used for food and for industrial purposes; ornamental plants. BANAT (Banat), a historical region in southeastern Europe, between the Transylvanian Alps in the east, the Tisza rivers in the west, Mures in the north of the Danube in the south. In the 10-11 centuries. Banat - fief. With 12 in. under the rule of the Kingdom of Hungary, to the 16th century. conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1718 passed to the Habsburgs. At Trianon peace treaty of 1920 divided between Romania and Yugoslavia. The western part of Banat is a part of Serbia, Eastern - part of Romania. BANACH (Banach) Stephen (1892-1945), a Polish mathematician. One of the founders of modern functional analysis. Banachiewicz (Banachiewicz) Tadeusz (1882-1954), Polish astronomer, mathematician and surveyor. Proceedings on celestial mechanics. Created (1925) and developed t. N. "krakovianskoe" calculus - a variant of the theory of matrices. Laid the foundations of a spherical traverse. First realized cinematic shooting solar eclipses. Banba, a city in China, see. Bengbu. Bang (Bang) Herman (1857-1912), Danish writer. Psychological novels "Hopeless generation" (1880) and "Phaedra" (1883) - on the rule of rock in the lives of people, "a road" (1886), "Tina" (1889) - about the events of 1864. The Danish war BANGALORE (Bengaluru, Bangalore ) is a city in the South. India, the administrative center of the piece. Karnataka. 2.7 million. Inhabitants (1991). A major center of mechanical engineering; food processing, textiles; Crafts. University. Center for Space Research. Bangweulu (Bangweulu), a lake in Zambia in the upper river. Luapula (System p. Of the Congo), at an altitude of 1067 m. The area of 4 thousand. Km2 (the dry season) to 15 thousand. Km2 (during summer rains). Depth up to 5 m. The banks are swamped; reeds and sedges. Bangui (Bangui), the capital of the Central African Republic, a port on the river. Ubangi. 452 thousand. Inhabitants (1988). International Airport. Textiles, food processing, metal processing. University. Founded in 1889 as a French military post. BANGIEVYE class red algae. Ok. 100 species. Ubiquitous in freshwater seas on the ground. The most important representative - porphyry. Bang Kaup (Bang Kaup) Willie (1869-1934), a German linguist. Works on the comparative grammar, lexicology and etymology of the Turkic languages. Bangkok (Bangkok, Krungtep), capital (since 1782) of Thailand. 5.9 million. Inhabitants (1989, with suburbs). The main sea and river port in the country in the estuary. Chao Phraya (turnover of approx. 30 million. M. Per year). International Airport. Rice mills, sawmills, paper, light, cement, oil refining, chemicals, mechanical engineering and metal; crafts. Universities. Known since the 16th century. The complex of the Royal Palace Chakri (Mahaprasat 18 - beg. 20th c.); temples (Chetupon, 19 in.), Radzhabopit (Ser. 19 in.), Benchamabopit (1900) and others. Bangladesh, People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh Gono Prodzhatontri), the state in South. Asia, bordering Bengal hall. Indian Ocean. Ok. 144 thousand. Km2. The population of 115 million. People (1993), St. 98% of the Bengalis. The urban population of St. 24% (1989). Official language - Bengali. St. 85% of believers - Muslims, approx. 12% - Hindus. Administrative divisions: 4 area. Capital - Dhaka. Part of the Commonwealth. The head of state - the president. Legislature - unicameral National Assembly. Most of the country - lowland within the total delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna. The climate is sub-equatorial monsoon. Average January temperatures 12-25 ° C in April (the hottest month) 23-34 ° C. Annual rainfall 2000-3000 mm. During the rainy season (July - October) and river flooding delta undergoes severe flooding. Rainforests employs approx. 14% of the territory. National Parks: Chittagong, Madhuriur. The first state in Bangladesh - 7 - 6 cc. BC. e. (Wang et al.). In 8 - beg. 13th centuries. there was one Bengali nation. On the 1st floor. 13 to beg. 18th centuries. Bangladesh territory was subordinate to the Muslim dynasties in Vol. h. in the 16th century. - At the Mughal, which resulted in the spread of Islam. In the beginning. 18 in. Bengali governorship Mughal (with the center in Dhaka) was essentially an independent state. After the battle of Plassey (1757) English Bengal fell under the domination of the British colonialists and became part of the colony of British India. With the achievement of Indian independence and partition it into two states (1947) eastern territory. Bengal went to Pakistan (prov. Eastern. Pakistan). Bengali nationalist movement led to the formation in 1971 of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. As a result of the coup installed military regime in 1982, which, under pressure from the opposition was deposed in 1990, the parliamentary elections (February 1991) brought success to the National Party (founded in 1986). Bangladesh - agrarian country. Share in GDP (1990,%): agriculture 37 9. Industry Home food crop - rice, cultivated wheat and beans. Main technical culture - jute (approx. 1 million. Tons per year), as well as sugar cane, tobacco, oilseeds. Cultivated tea bush, coconut palms. Fishing. Major industries include jute (one of the leading places in the world), textile, sugar, paper, fertilizer production; There are steel, oil, cement, metal factories, shipyards, automobile and radiosborochnye, Flavoring enterprise. Crafts. Extraction of natural gas. Electricity production 8.1 billion. KW. · H (1990). Length (1991, thous. Km) of railways 2.7 Road 193. Seaports: Chittagong, Chalna. Export: jute, leather goods, tea, fish, seafood. Major trading partners: US, Japan, UK, Germany, China. Currency - taka. Bangpūtys in Baltic mythology god of the elements of water, storm and wind. BANDA (ital. Banda), a group of armed people who commit criminal acts jointly; in the broadest sense - any criminal gang. BANDA (Banda), inter-island sea Quiet ok., In Indonesia, between about-you Seram, Southeast, Wetar et al. 714 thousand. Km2, depth up to 7440 m. The port of Ambon (on about. Ambon). Gangs, people in the Central African Republic (0,950,000. People) and Zaire (0.6 million. Man, 1992). Language gang. Retain traditional beliefs. BANDA (Banda) Hastings Kamuzu (1906-94), president of Malawi in 1966-94 (from 1971 for life); in 1963-64, Prime Minister of Nyasaland, in 1964-66, Prime Minister of Malawi. Chairman of the Party Congress of Malawi (1960). BANDAGE (fr. Bandage - bandage), in medicine - a special belt to hold the anterior abdominal wall and internal organs in the normal position during pregnancy and after childbirth, with hernias of the abdominal wall, and others. Bandages, in engineering - a metal ring or belt, Mounted machine parts, constructions to increase their strength and to reduce wear. Bandana, an active volcano on the island. Honshu (Japan). The height of 1819 m. The catastrophic eruption in 1888. As part of the national park Bandai-Asahi. Sirimavo Bandaranaike (b. 1916), the Prime Minister of the Republic of Sri Lanka (Ceylon until 1972) in 1960-65 and in 1970-77 and since 1994. Chairman of the Freedom Party of Sri Lanka (Ceylon until 1972 Freedom Party). S. Bandaranaike's widow. Solomon Bandaranaike (1899-1959), Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1956-59, in 1951 founded the Freedom Party of Ceylon. Killed by conspirators. Bandar Seri Begawan (Bandar Seri Begawan), the capital of Brunei. 21.5 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Port on the island. Kalimantan. International Airport. Woodworking, shipyards. University. Bandeira (Pico da Bandeira) (Pico da Bandeira), vertex array Caparaó, Brazil to the east, the highest in the Brazilian Highlands. The height of 2890 m. Bandello (Bandello) Matteo (c. 1485-1561) was an Italian writer. Numerous novels (published 1554-73), which brought him international fame, love poems. Banderas (Banderas), Antonio (p .1960), Spanish actor. Acting career began in the theaters of Madrid. Lives and works in the United States. Brought him fame in the film P. Almodovar "Women on the Edge of a Nervous Breakdown" (1988), to open the way to Hollywood actor. Starred in the role of the romantic hero, "Latin lover" ("The Mambo Kings"), and then in a more serious psychological roles (in the movie "Philadelphia," "Interview with the Vampire," "Assassins" and others.). In 1996, played in the musical A. Parker's "Evita". Bandera, members of the military-political formations of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in the West. Ukraine in 1943-47. Named for the head of SA Bandera (1908-59) (see. OUN). Parcel (fr. Banderole), .. 1) small mailing in a paper wrapper ... 2) The label on the product as a token payment of excise duty or duties. Banjar, people in Indonesia (approx. 3 million. People, mostly on the island. Kalimantan) and Malaysia. The total number of 3.15 million. People (1992). Speak a dialect of Malay. Believers - Sunni Muslims. Banjarmasin (Banjarmasin), city and port in Indonesia, on the island. Kalimantan, the administrative center prov. South. Kalimantan. 444 thousand. Inhabitants (1990). Woodworking enterprises. Shipyard. University. BANJO (Eng. Banjo), a stringed musical instrument. Ok. 17 in. taken out of the West. Africa in the southern states of the USA. In the 1830s. acquired its modern form. Banjul (Banjul), the capital of Gambia. 44 thousand. Inhabitants (with suburbs - 145 thousand inhabitants. 1986). Port. International Airport. Food industry. River shipbuilding. Founded in 1816, the British called Bathurst (renamed in 1973). Banda Turkestan Front Range Paropamiz in northern Afghanistan. Length approx. 300 m. The height of up to 3809 m. The mountain steppes and deserts, in the upper belt - juniper woodlands. BANDROVSKA-Tours (Bandrowska-Turska) Eva (1899-1979), a Polish singer (lyric coloratura soprano). She has appeared in 1918-60 as an opera and concert singer. Professor of Krakow, then the Warsaw Conservatory. Bandung (Bandung), the city in Indonesia, on the island. Java, the administrative center of province. Zap. Java. 2 million. Inhabitants (1990). International Airport. Textile, food, chemical, metal, etc. Industry. Research institutes, in Vol. H. Center for Nuclear Energy. University. Museum of Fine Arts, Geology. Mountain Resort. Tourism. Bandung Conference in 1955, the conference of 29 countries in Asia and Africa; held April 18-24 in Bandung. Initiators - Burma, India, Indonesia, Pakistan and Ceylon (1972 Sri Lanka). Condemned colonialism, a policy of racial discrimination and segregation. At the heart of Bandung Conference adopted the "Declaration on International Peace and Cooperation" - the five principles of peaceful coexistence. Bandundu (Bandundu) (b. Banningvil), a city in western Zaire, at the confluence of Quil and Cuango, the administrative center of region. Bandundu. St. 100 thousand. Residents. River port. An agricultural center. Processing of oil palm. Bandura (Pol. Bandura), Ukrainian musical instrument. Kinship zither. Known from 15-16 centuries. Bandirma (Bandirma), a city in northwestern Turkey, the port on the shores of the Marmara m. Railway station. 70 thousand. Inhabitants (1985). Flour and textile industry. Manufacture of carpets. In the area of Bandirma - mining borates. BANEVUR (Bonivur) Vitaly Borisovich (1902-22), one of the leaders of the Komsomol underground in Vladivostok during the Civil War. Killed by the Whites. BANERJEE Surendranath (1848-1925), leader of the Bengali national movement, one of the founders (1885) of the Indian National Congress. Banzarov Dorji (c. 1822-55), the first Buryat scientist-orientalist. Works on the Philology of the Mongolian people and shamanism. Banzare BEACH (Banzare Coast), part of the coast of Wilkes Earth (eastern. Antarctica), between 122 and 130 ° E. d. the ice slope with occasional rock outcrops. Outlet glaciers. Opened in 1931, the British-Australian-New Zealand Antarctic Expedition, on behalf of which the (abridged) and named. Banionis (Banenis, Banionis) Donatas (b. 1924), the Lithuanian actor, People's Artist of the USSR (1974). Since 1941 in Panevezys theater, from 1980 chief director in 1984-88 artistic director and director. Game Banionis different psychological deepening, restrained but strong temperament. Filmed in the movies: "Nobody wanted to die", "Dead Season", "Goya", "Solaris", the TV movie "Operation" Trust "," Niccolo Paganini "and others. USSR State Prize (1967, 1977). BANK OF AMERICA (Bank of America), the largest private bank in the United States. Founded in 1904. The Board in San Francisco. St. 1,500 branches in the country, 500 branches and representative offices abroad (in Vol. h. in Moscow). The balance sheet total, profit (billion . dol. USA): 93.2; 0.942 (con. 1980.). The Bank of England (Bank of England), the state central bank of issue of Great Britain. Founded in 1694. 8 branches in the country. The balance sheet total (billion. £ sterling) for the emission Department 15.02, for banking - 3.8 (con. 1980.). Bank of Brazil (Banco do Brasil), Brazil's largest commercial bank, controlled by the state. It was founded in 1808. 1828 branches in the country, St. 40 branches abroad. The balance sheet total, profit (billion. dollars. USA): 80.2, 1.2 (con. 1980.). "Bank Brussels Lambert" (Banque de Bruxelles - Lambert), commercial Bank of Belgium. Founded in 1975 by the merger of the Bank of Brussels (1935) and Bank Lambert (1946). 980 branches in the country, 3 abroad. The balance sheet total, profit (billion. Dollars. USA): 45.3; 0.182 (con. 1980.). Gene banks, a library of genes, a set of DNA fragments in which all genes (or a certain part of genes) of the body. Gene bank is a culture of microorganisms (bacteria, yeast) in each cell which introduced vector carrying a fragment of this set. Gene bank can be long-term storage in the frozen state and the need to allocate some microorganisms containing DNA fragments with the desired genes and reproduce (clone) them. Cloned genes in a way isolated from the cells and used for a variety of theoretical and practical problems of genetics, medicine (in Vol. H. Diagnosis of hereditary diseases) and biotechnology. Databank set of databases and software, language and other means for centralized data storage and use of a computer. Bank of Italy (Banka d 'Italia), the state central bank of Italy. Founded in 1893. 23 offices and 97 branches in the country, an office in London. Total assets 234 105 Bln. Lire (18.3 billion. Dollars. USA) (con. 1980.). Bank of Canada (Bank of Canada), the state central bank of Canada. Founded in 1934. 9 regional offices and agencies. The total assets of 24.3 billion. Canadian dollars. (20.9 billion. Dollars. USA) (con. 1980.). Bank of China, Bank of China's foreign trade. Founded in 1912. Serves foreign economic relations with foreign countries. 2,436 branches in the country, 11 branches, 3 representative offices abroad. The total assets of 559.7 billion. Yuan (con. 1980.). Bank for International Settlements (BIS; Bank for International Settelments, BIS), international monetary organization. Founded in 1930 in Basel in accordance with the plan originally Jung to settle German reparation payments and inter-Allied debts after the 1st World War. Subsequently, the direction of its activities changed. From the beginning. 60s. BIS coordinated monetary and financial policies of its member countries, is the financial agency of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Monetary System. BIS operates on a purely commercial basis as a joint stock company. Its shareholders - the central banks of 30 countries (1984). The authorized capital of 1.5 billion. Gold francs. The total assets of 42.2 billion. Gold francs (con. 1980.). Bank of Montreal (Bank of Montreal), Commercial Bank of Canada. Founded in 1817. 1200 branches in the country, 10 branches, 7 missions abroad. Total assets, equity, profit (billion. Dollars. USA): 66.3; 3.1; 0.765 (con. 1980.). BANK Natalia (b. 1933), the Russian literary critic. The main area of interest - the modern Russian literature, memoirs. Books: "Olga Bergholz" (1962), "LV Assumption" (1969), "The thread of time. Diaries and notebooks Soviet Writers" (1978), "Gleb Gorbovskii" (1987). Banco di Napoli (Banco di Napoli), an Italian commercial bank with prevailing participation in the capital of the state. Founded in 1539. 494 branches in the country, 4 offices, 5 offices (in Vol. H. In Moscow), 1 branch abroad. Total assets, equity, profit (billion. Dollars. USA): 57.3; 0.9; 0.356 (con. 1980.). BANK OF ROME (Banco di Roma), an Italian commercial bank with prevailing participation in the capital of the state. Founded in 1880. More than 330 offices in the country, 41 office, 15 representative offices abroad (in Vol. H. In Moscow). Total assets, equity, profit (billion. Dollars. USA): 54.7; 1.26; 0.061 (con. 1980.). Bank of Tokyo, a specialized Japanese commercial bank, received the law from 1954 the right to hold any foreign currency transactions (transactions in currencies other authorized banks are limited). Founded in 1946. 31 branches and 7 associated credit institutions in the country, more than 300 units in 42 foreign countries. Total assets, equity, profit (billion. Dollars. USA): 223.3; 5.9; 0.96 (con. 1980.). The Bank of France (Banque de France), the state central bank of France. Founded in 1800. 176 offices and 54 offices in the country. The total assets of 684.4 billion. Fr. (118.2 billion. Dollars. USA) (con. 1980.). "HANDLEVY BANK IN WARSAW" (Bank Handlowy w Warszawie), a specialized joint-stock bank in Poland. Founded in 1870. Since 1964, carries out foreign exchange and credit operations of the country and foreign countries. "BANK UNI ECT West" (Banque Unie Est-Ouest), a commercial bank in Luxembourg. Founded in 1974, loans of foreign economic relations, has operations in the European money market. The total assets of 27.1 billion. Luxembourg francs, profit 92.5 million. Luxembourg francs (con. 1980.). The Bank of Japan, the state central bank of Japan. Founded in 1882. 33 branches in the country, 5 missions abroad. Total assets 33 566 Bln. Yen (236.1 billion. Dollars. USA) (con. 1980.). BANK (Bangka), flat island component B. Sunda Islands, off the east coast of Sumatra in Indonesia. 11.6 thousand. Km2. Relict hills up to 699 m. The wet evergreen tropical forests, swamps. The main town - Pangkal Pinang. Rubber plantation. On the island - one of the world's largest tin areas. Alluvial, coastal-marine and hydrothermal deposits. Developed since 1709. The total reserves of approx. 275 thousand. Tons of metal. Contents in cassiterite placers 150-700 g / m3. BANK the seabed, the depth over which the depths significantly less than the surrounding; Sometimes banks are fishing areas. "Bankers Trust Company" (Bankers Trust Company), US commercial banks. Founded in 1903 financial and industrial group Morgan. 15 offices in New York, 21 branches abroad, controls 12 foreign banks. Total assets, equity, profit (billion. Dollars. USA): 54.9; 3.5; 0.914 (con. 1980.). Banquet campaign, zemstvo liberals in November 1904 in many cities in Russia, organized by the "Union of Liberation". At the banquet on the 40th anniversary of the judicial reform excited petition for political reform. BANKS (from Italian. Banco - bench, bench moneychangers), institutions, accumulating cash and savings, extend credit, carrying out cash payments, accounting bills, printing money and securities transactions in gold, foreign currencies and other functions. Mediate the movement of loan capital. By function and nature of the operations are divided into equity, commercial (deposit), investment, export, mortgages, savings, etc.. The Bank serves the cash flow and credit relations, issues the money, control over the economic activities of enterprises. BANKIVSKY cock bird pheasant family. The length of the male approx. 65 cm, somewhat smaller than female. Lives in the jungles of South. and south-east. Asia. The ancestor of the domestic chicken.
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