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Bacto (b) non-systemic unit ultraviolet germicidal activity. 1 b is equal to 1 watt of energy flow of radiation at a wavelength of 255.5 nm. Bacterial leaching method, process intensification extraction of valuable components from rocks by microorganisms (eg., U, Cu, Au deposits from dumps and so on. N.). Bacterial fertilizers, preparty (nitragin - Culture nodule bacteria et al.), Containing useful for crops soil microorganisms. Applied to the soil with the seed. Bacteremia (bacteria and Greek. Haima - blood), the presence of bacteria in the blood. Characteristic of the acute period of many infectious diseases. Bacteria (from the Greek. Bakterion - stick), a group of microscopic, single-celled organisms mainly. Refer to the "pre-nuclear" forms - prokaryotes. The basis of the modern classification of bacteria, according to which all the bacteria are divided into eubacteria (gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma) and archaea, put the structure of their cell walls. The shape of the bacterial cells may be spherical (cocci), rod-shaped (bacillus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas), crimped (vibrio, spirillae, spirochetes); diameter of 0.1-10 microns, 1-20 microns length and multicellular filamentous bacteria - 50-100 microns. Some bacteria form spores. Many mobile, have flagella. Feed, using a variety of organic matter (heterotrophs) or creating organic matter from inorganic cells (autotrophs). Able to grow in the presence of atmospheric oxygen (aerobic) or absence (anaerobes). Involved in the circulation of substances in nature, the formation of soil structure and fertility, in the formation and destruction of minerals; maintain stocks of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Used in food, microbiological, chemical and other industries. Pathogenic (disease-causing) bacteria - pathogens of plants, animals and humans. It is believed that the bacteria - the first organisms appeared on Earth. Bacteriolysis (from bacteria and lys ...), and bacteria destruction envelope output in cytoplasmic environment. Can be caused by physical and chemical agents, bacteriophages, antibodies (bakteriolizinami), some enzymes, eg., Lysozyme. Bacteriological weapons, biological weapons (WMD) - bacteria, viruses, rickettsiae, fungi and toxic products of their activity used by a live infected disease vectors (insects, rodents, etc.) Or in the form of suspensions and powders in munitions, devices with to cause mass disease in humans, animals and plants. Banned by the Geneva Protocol of 1925 and the UN Convention 1972. BACTERIOLOGY (from bacteria and ... logy), Section of Microbiology, studying bacteria. Of bacteria and virus infection, stay infectious agents in humans or animals in the absence of signs of disease. Bacteriocarrier of virus and with the release of the pathogen is often seen in people who recover from, eg., Cholera, diphtheria. In some infections (eg., Typhoid fever) contributes to the spread of the disease. BAKTERIOULOVITELI, appliances for air sampling to determine the extent and nature of bacterial contamination. Bacteriophages (from bacteria and Greek. Phagos - eater) (phages), viruses, bacteria; capable of destroying the bacterial cell, reproduce in it and call it lysis. Classical object of research in molecular genetics. Used to fagoprofilaktiki and phage therapy of infectious diseases. Bacteriochlorophyll pigments capable of photosynthesis of green and purple bacteria. On chemical structure similar chlorophyll is green plants. Bacteriocin, antibacterial substances produced by many types of bacteria and inhibit other vital functions of bacteria strains of the same species or related species. Designated in accordance with the Latin name of the producer, for example. E. coli colicin forms. Bactericidal (bacteria and armor. Caedo - killing) properties of chemical substances (bactericides), physical and biological factors (temperature, ionizing radiation, the enzyme lysozyme, etc..) To cause the death of bacteria. Bacteroides (from bacteria and Greek. Eidos - view), 1) forms large nodule bacteria formed during their penetration into the roots of leguminous plants (nodules). Involved in nitrogen fixation atmosphere ... 2) Fixed anaerobic bacteria (bacillus), do not form spores. Inhabit the oral cavity, the intestines and in the genital organs. Pathogenic species cause acute inflammation. Bactria, the city (6 in. BC. E. - 16 in. N. E.), The capital of Bactria, then the Kushan Empire. Now the settlement of Balkh in the same city in the North. Afghanistan. Bactrian (two-humped camel), mammal kind of camels. The length of 2.5-3.6 m. In the wild state is extremely rare, in the deserts of Xinjiang and the South-West. Mongolia (open NMPrzhevalsky in 1877). In the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Domesticated in ancient times. Bactrian plain, in the north of Afghanistan. Length approx. 400 km, the width of up to 140 km, height of 250-500 m. The sandy and clay deserts; along the Amu Darya - riparian forests, and meadows. Oases. Bactrim (Bactriana), a historical region in the Avg. Asian middle and upper reaches of the Amu Darya River (now the territory of Afghanistan and partially Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan). On the 1st floor. 1st millennium. BC. e. slave society. Capital - Bactria. In the 6-4 centuries. BC. e. in the State of the Achaemenid, then in the empire of Alexander the Great. From the middle. 3. BC. e. Greco-Bactrian kingdom. During 2. BC. e. Tochars conquered; became known Tocharistan. Baku, the capital (since 1920) of Azerbaijan. Railway junction, a port on the Caspian Sea., Connected ferry ports east coast (Krasnovodsky, Bekdash, Aktau). 1080.5 thousand. Inhabitants (1991, including suburban settlements 1713.3 thousand. Inhabitants). Industry: oil and gas, oil refining, petrochemical, chemical, mechanical engineering (production of oil equipment, instrumentation, electrical and electronics, ship repair, and others.), Building materials, light and food industries. Metropolitan (1967). Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, 11 universities (in Vol. H. 3 University), 7 theaters. Ok. 30 museums (in Vol. H. Museum of Art, Museum of Azerbaijani carpet, folk arts and crafts). Known 5 in., From 1747 the capital Baku Khanate, from 1806 in the Russian Empire. The ancient part of Baku - "fortress", or Old City (State Historical-Architectural Reserve). Palace Shirvanshakhs minaret Synyk Kala (11 in.), Maiden's Tower, "Bail Stones" (13 in.) And others. Bakula Alexander (1890-1967), a Russian surgeon, one of the founders of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Sciences USSR (1958), academician (1948) and president (1953-60) of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor (1960). Organizer and first director (1955-58) of the Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery Academy of Medical Sciences (now named. Bakuleva). Proceedings for lung surgery, treatment of gunshot wounds. Lenin Prize of the USSR (1957), the USSR State Prize (1949). Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (1814-76), the Russian revolutionary and theorist of anarchism, one of the ideologists of revolutionary populism. In the 30-ies. member of the circle of Stankevich, NS. Since 1840 overseas participants in the revolution of 1848-49 (Paris, Dresden, Prague). In 1851 issued by the Austrian authorities of Russia, concluded in the Peter and Paul, then Schlusselburg fortress from 1857 in exile in Siberia. In 1861 he fled abroad, collaborated with AI Herzen and NP Ogarev. The organizer of the secret revolutionary society "international brotherhood" (1864-1865) and the "Alliance of Socialist Democracy" (1868). Since 1868 member of the 1st International, opposed Marx and his supporters in 1872 removed the decision of the Hague Congress. Bakunin's work "Statism and Anarchy" (1873) had a great influence on the development of the populist movement in Russia. Alexei Alexandrovich Bakunin (1823-82) and Nikolai Alexandrovich (1818-1901), the Russian public figures, brothers MA Bakunin. Participants of preparation and holding of the peasant reform of 1861. In 1862, led by the liberal-constitutional speech Tver intermediaries. Concluded in the Peter and Paul Fortress, after the liberation excluded from social activities. Axel Bakunts (1899-1938), Armenian writer. Collection of stories about the life of the Armenian peasantry ("In the dark valley", 1927), a collection of short stories ("Sowers black plowed fields," 1933), a satirical chronicle "Kiores" (1935). repressed; posthumously rehabilitated. Bakuriani, a mountain resort in Georgia, on the northern slopes of Trialeti ridge. Railway station. Ski center. Botanical Garden. Bakufu government three dynasties shoguns in Japan with the context. 12 in. by 1867. Bakushinskii Anatoly (1883-1939), a Russian art historian, art critic and educator. Developed a technique of museum tours, the principles of aesthetic education, contributed to the revival of Palekh art crafts and Mstera. Baksheev Vasiliy (1862-1958), Russian painter, People's Artist of the USSR (1956), member of the USSR Academy of Arts (1947). Wanderers. Genre paintings ("everyday prose", 1892-93). In Soviet times, continued the tradition of Russian lyrical landscape plein air ("Blue Spring", 1930). USSR State Prize (1943). Bakshi (Bakshi) Ralph (b. 1938), American film director, animator and screenwriter. Author of numerous films fantasies. In 1972 put an erotic picture "Fritz the Cat". One of the first to combine animation with live actors playing ("Rush Hour", 1973). BAKSHONSKAYA culture (archeology), of the Neolithic in the south-east. Asia. Name of the mountains Bakshon in Vietnam. Cave dwellings. Agriculture: gathering, hunting. Backstay (niderl. Bakstag), 1) course at the sailing ship passing-crosswind when the angle between the longitudinal axis of the vessel and the wind direction is greater than 90 and less than 180 ° ... 2) Tackle (cable) for attachment of ship masts, chimneys and t. e. BAKI (Baki) Mahmud (1526-1600), Turkish poet. He played in all poetic genres of his time, master qasidas and elegy. Bacau (Bacau), a city in eastern Romania, the administrative center of the county of Bacau. 193 thousand. Inhabitants (1989). Pulp and paper, wood, textiles, machinery. Gideon Balaban (1530-1607), Ukrainian religious and political figure, Lviv Bishop; opponent of the Union of Brest. Founded the Greek-Slavic school. Balaban Dionysius (d. 1663), Metropolitan of Kiev (1657), the enemy of subordination Ukraine Moscow Patriarchate. Alexei Balabanov Oktyabrinovich (b. 1959), the Russian writer and film director. Follower experimental "copyright" movie. Director's work: "Happy Days" (based on works by DI Harms, 1991), "The Castle" (by F. Kafka), "Trofim" (short story in the almanac "Arrival of a Train", 1995). Balabanov, city (1972) in the Russian Federation, Kaluga region. Railway station. 19.9 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Russian Research Institute for the woodworking industry and others. Balabuev Peter V. (b. 1931), the Ukrainian aircraft, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor (1975). Under the leadership of Balabuyev created AN-225 "Mriya". USSR State Prize (1973). Balagan (from Persian. Balakhani - the upper room, balcony) .. 1) (obsolete.) Temporary light construction ... 2) theatrical performances, mostly comic character at fairs and national holidays (in Russian with Ser. 18 in.) ... 3) (Perrin.) something frivolous, clownish, rude, vulgar. Balaganskii steppe plain between the rivers Unga and Zalari (bass. Angara) in the Irkutsk region. The height of 450-650 m. Most of cultivation. Balaguer (Balaguer) Joaquin (b. 1907), President of the Dominican Republic in 1960-62, in 1966-78 and 1986; the leader of the Reform Party. In 1957-60 Vice President. Balazs (Balazs) (Balazs) Bela (1884-1949), a Hungarian writer, film theorist. Realistic novel "Impossible People" (1930); poems, plays, a book about cinema. Balakina Vladimir E. (b. 1944), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1994). Major works on high-energy physics and elementary particles. Balakirev Mily Alexeyevich (1836 / 37-1910), composer, pianist, conductor, musical and public figure. Chapter "Mighty Handful", one of the founders (1862) and Head (1868-73 and 1881-1908), the Free Music School. Conductor of the Russian Musical Society (1867-69), managing the Court Chapel (1883-94). "Overture on Three Russian Songs" (1858; 2nd edition 1881), symphonic poem "Tamara" (1882), "Russia" (1887), "In the Czech Republic" (1905), oriental fantasy for piano "Islam" (1869), romances, Russian folk songs, and others. Balakleya, city (1938) in Ukraine, Kharkiv region. Railway station. 36.0 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Cement plant. Founded in 1663. BALAKOVO, city (1913) in the Russian Federation, Saratov region., A port on the river. Volga (Saratov Reservoir.). 201.3 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Engineering, ship repair and other plants; ON: "Man-made fiber", "Balakovorezinotekhnika." Saratov HPP. NPP. House-museum of VI Chapaev. Founded in 1762. Balalaika, Russian folk 3-stringed musical instrument. Known since the beginning. 18 in. Improved in the 1880s. (led by V. Andreev) VV Ivanov and FS Paserbskim designed balalaika family later - SI Nalimov. BALANDIN Alexander (b. 1953), a Russian cosmonaut. Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR (1990). Hero of the Soviet Union (1990). Flight on "Soyuz TM-9" and orbital station "Mir" (February - August 1990). BALANDIN Alexei Alexandrovich (1898-1967), a Russian chemist, founder of the national scientific school in the field of catalysis, academician of the USSR (1946). Author (1929) multiplet theory of catalysis. USSR State Prize (1946) discovery of printing .Sodeystvoval Ivan Fedorov (1585). BALANDIN Vasily Petrovich (1904-73), one of the organizers of the aviation industry in the USSR. During the Great Patriotic War under his leadership was organized prozvodstvo aircraft engines for aircraft Yak-3, Yak-9, Pe-2. He has held various public offices. Balani (from the Greek. Balanos - head of the penis), inflammation of the skin of the glans penis. Often associated with inflammation of the inner layer of the foreskin (balanoposthitis). Balanovsky burial grounds of the Bronze Age (Ser. 2nd millennium. BC. E.) At p. Balanovo in Chuvashia. Burial with battle axes, stone and bronze tools, clay vessels. BALANCE SHEET (French. Balance, letters. - Scales) .. 1) the balance, balancing ... 2) Quantification of the relationship between the parties, any activity that must balance each other (eg., Income and expenses). BALANCE SHEET, the most important form of financial statements; system of indicators grouped in the summary table describing the composition in terms of money, location, source and destination of funds on the balance sheet date. Consists of two parts: the left - the asset, right - versatile; their results should be equal. Cash balance of income and expenditure in the Russian Federation is characterized by the formation and use of the share of national income, coming to the population in the form of cash income (salaries, bonuses, proceeds from the sale of the population of agricultural products; benefits from social consumption funds - pensions, scholarships, grants, etc .; gains and interest: loans and deposits, dividends on shares and others.). The main items of expenditure: purchase goods, pay the rent and utilities; taxes, licenses, leases, and so on. d. Cash income minus fees, payments and savings form purchasing Population Fund, the magnitude of which depends on the volume of retail trade turnover. Part of the balance of the national economy. Balance of income and expenses of the enterprise (association), expressed in monetary terms the results of economic and financial activity. Reflects revenues, income, expenses and cash payments, relations with the state budget and credit relations (the receipt and repayment of loans and interest payments). BALANCE INTERINDUSTRY production and distribution of the social product, economic and mathematical model formed by cross superposition balances the distribution of products (table row) and their production costs (column), linked by the results (chess balance). Shall be made in cash or in kind. It is used in the analysis and planning of the structure of social production. The main indicators - coefficients and coefficients of the full costs of direct costs. Also called the method of "input - output". National economic balance, the most common interconnected system of economic indicators characterizing the level of economic development, the scale and pace of reproduction, territorial and sectoral proportions. Planning tool for reproduction as a whole, its most important relationships, development trends. BALANCE social product, the central section of the balance of the national economy; reflects the production, stockpiling and use of the social product. Drawn up in the form of tables showing the structure of production of the total social product and the main directions of its use in the economy. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, value received from abroad and made the country abroad payments for a certain period. The positive balance of payments means that the amount of payments received exceed the product, otherwise the balance of payments - passive. CURRENT BALANCE ratio between cash requirements and financial obligations of the country that have arisen as a result of its trade and other relations with other countries for a certain period (or on a specific date). Includes the balance of trade, export and import of gold, the balance of services, tourist expenditures and revenues from foreign tourism, income from foreign investments and related expenses and others. In contrast to the balance of payments includes not only the payments and receipts, and outstanding claims and commitment period has not come. BALANCE OF TRADE, the ratio between the value of exports and imports of the country for a certain period (usually a year). Active trade balance - in excess of exports over imports, passive - in the reverse ratio, the net balance - with equal exports and imports. Balance of labor resources, a component of the balance of the national economy, which characterizes the reproduction of labor power. Reflects the labor force and their qualitative composition (by gender, age, social groups, types of employment sectors of the economy and professions). BALANCER (fr. Balancier, from the balancer - swing, balance) (rocker), 1) double-arm (less odnoplechy) lever commits rocking motion about a fixed axis; serves to transmit (or balancing) efforts to accession and thrust rods in pumps, drilling machines, weights, etc ... 2) The balance, or balance - a regulator of the clock mechanism in the form of a ring with a cross member fixed to the axis. Balancing technique - balancing (elimination of the unbalance) rotating machine parts (rotors, flywheels, crankshafts, and so on. N.). Distinguish between dynamic and static balancing. Balancing machine, used for dynamic balancing of parts (rotors, shafts, spindles, and so on. N.). Unbalance is determined by measuring the amplitude and phase fluctuations using inductive transducers (sensors). The balance scheme, extensive electrical circuit in which when changing any parameters of its elements (resistance, capacitance, inductance, and so on. D.) Is set (or broken) equilibrium (balance) currents or voltages in the branches; used in measuring techniques (eg., a measuring bridge), radio, telephone, and others. PULPWOOD (balance), round or split wood (length 3.1 m, a diameter of 8-24 cm) for the production of cellulose and wood pulp. Book value, the valuation of fixed assets and working capital (in monetary terms) in the balance sheet. Balance reserves, mineral reserves, the development of which is reasonable at the present level of technology and economics. BALANCE CLOCK distributed clocks with a balance (balance) as a regulator of speed. Balance mass production of watches are diurnal variation of the clock "with 30, and the best chronometers" 0.1. SHEETS material, total balance, indicators that characterize the production and distribution of specific types of industrial and agricultural products. STATEMENT OF COST, total balance, in which all figures are expressed in value (monetary) form. Carry out the linkage between production, distribution and use of income. Balanta (Buland, breaststroke), the people of Guinea-Bissau. 600 thousand. Man. They also live in Cape Verde and Senegal. The total number of 690 thousand. People (1992). Balanta language. Retain traditional beliefs. Balantidioza, invasive disease of pigs and humans (balantidiasis), called infusoria. Symptoms: violation of the intestine. Balanchivadze Andrew Melitonovich (1906-92), Georgian composer, People's Artist of the USSR (1968), Hero of Socialist Labor (1986). Son MA Balanchivadze. Opera "Mzia" (1950), the ballet "The heart of the mountains" (1936), "Novice" (1964) and others. Since 1953 (with a break) Chairman, from 1973 Honorary Chairman of the Composers' Union of Georgia. Professor of the Tbilisi Conservatory (1942). USSR State Prize (1946, 1947). Balanchivadze Meliton Antonovich (1862 / 63-1937), Georgian composer, People's Artist of Georgia (1933). One of the founders of the Georgian professional music. Opera "Tamara Insidious" (1897; 3rd edition, entitled "Daredjan Insidious", 1936), the first Georgian romances and others. Balanchine (Balanchine), George (pres. Name and fam. Melitonovich George Balanchine) (1904-83) American choreographer. Son MA Balanchivadze. In 1921-24 in the Academic Opera and Ballet Theater in St. Petersburg. Since 1924 abroad. Organizer and leader of "the School of American Ballet Theatre" (1934) and, based on the troupe "The American Ballet" (1948 "The New York City Ballet"). Balasaguni Yusuf (c. 1021-?), Central Asian poet and thinker. In the poem "The knowledge that gives happiness" in allegorical form set out his philosophical, ethical and polittcheskie views. Sergey Balasanyan Artemyevitch (1902-82), the Russian and Tajik composer, People's Artist of Tajikistan (1957), People's Artist of Russia (1978). One of the founders of the Tajik musical theater. Opera "The Rise of the Vose" (1939), the ballet "Layla and Majnun" (1947; 3rd edition 1964). Professor of the Moscow Conservatory (since 1965). USSR State Prize (1949). BALASOGLO Panteleevich Alexander (1813-93), Russian democracy, educator, Petrashevist, poet, essayist. Tried to organize the publication of cheap books for the people. In 1849-57 under secret surveillance in Petrozavodsk and Nikolaev. Balata, leather-like product latex coagulation tropical tree balata. In terms of composition, properties and applications similar to balata gutta-percha; it softer, t. To. contains more natural resins. Balaton (Balaton), a lake in Hungary. 596 km2, the length of 78 km, depth up to 11 m. In Stoke on Danube river. Shio. Fishing. Shipping. Shores of Lake Balaton - significant resort area. Balaton - Keszthely, Siofok. Tihany landscape reserve, reserve Kishbalaton. Balaton operations 6-15.3.1945, during the Great Patriotic War. Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front (Marshal Tolbukhin) reflected in the Lake. Balaton (Hungary), the German counter-offensive of the 6th Army and the 6th SS Panzer Army and inflicted a heavy defeat on them, disrupting the enemy's plan to go to the Danube and to restore the defense on its western shore. Balatonfüred (Balatonfured), Spa centers in Hungary, on the shore of the lake. Balaton, south-west of Budapest. Balakhnev, a city in the Russian Federation, Nizhniy Novgorod region., A marina on the River. Volga (Cheboksary Reservoir.). Railway station. 31 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). TPP. Pulp and Paper Mill. Museum. Founded in 1474. Near the Balakhna - Balakhna pulp and paper mill. Balakhninskye culture (archeology), Neolithic (late. 4th - 3rd millennium. BC. E.) To Wed Volga. Named after the parking lot of the Balakhna. Settlement of 3-4 half-dugouts with cellars and household latrines. Stone tools, ceramics. Economy: hunting, fishing. Ivan Balashov (? -1633), The leader of the peasant-Cossack revolt of peasants Gerasimov Boldin monastery in Dorogobuzh. Leading the guerrilla unit during the Russian-Polish War of 1632-34, picked up movement in the Smolensk and Siverschyna. In March 1633 captured by government forces, died in prison. Balashikha, city (1939) in the Russian Federation, Moscow region. Railway station. 137.6 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Machinery, chemical industry; cotton mill (1830). Balashov, city (with 1780) in the Russian Federation, Saratov region., At p. Hopper. Railway junction. 97.6 thousand. Inhabitants (1992). Plant of automotive trailers, mica plant; light and food industries. Pedagogical Institute. Museum. Theater. BALASHOV Dmitry M. (b. 1927), the Russian writer, folklorist. Historical multivolume saga "The Emperor of Moscow": "The younger son" (1975), "The Great Table" (1979), "The Burden of Power" (1981), "Simeon the Proud" (1983), "The Wind of Time" (1987), "Renunciation "(Vol. 1-2, 1988-89) - about the formation of the Russian nation to its foundations (family, community, the Orthodox Church, autocracy). Self-motion of coherent faithfully chronicles fact. The concept is based on the historical variability of the freedom of moral choice. Nikolai Balashov (b. 1919), the Russian literary critic and academician (1992). Major works on Western literature, comparative study of Slavic literatures, aesthetics, literary theory. Balashov Yuri S. (b. 1931), the Russian parasitologist, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1994). Major works on the morphology, physiology, ecology of ticks, the problem is specific blood-sucking arthropods. BALASHOVA Tamara (b. 1930), the Russian literary critic, Doctor of Philology (1982). The main area of interest - the history of French literature of the 20th century. Books: "Creativity Aragon. On the problem of the XX century realism." (1982), "The French novel '60s" (1982), "Activity of realism. Literary and artistic debate in the West" (1982), "French poetry of the XX century" (1982), "Hervé Bazin and the way the French psychological novel" (1987). Roman Balayan G. (b. 1941), the Russian film director. Movies: "The Bear" (1978), "Flights in Dreams and in Reality" (1983), "Keep me, my talisman" (1987), "Filer" (1988), "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District" (1989). Balva (Balvi), city (1928) in Latvia, at p. Balupe, 6 km from the railway Art. Balvi. 9.6 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Food and light industry. Known since 1224. Baldan Namzhil Garmaevich (1907-84), the Buryat writer, a national writer of Buryatia (1973), playwright, People's Artist of Buryatia (1938). Play "Break" (1932), "Two Friends" (1938), "Bayangol" (1947). Amounted to a consolidated text of the epic "Geser" (published in 1959). Canopy (it. Baldachin), ornate ceremonial canopy over the throne, ceremonial bed, the church altar (originally a cloth, and later stone, wood, metal). In Russian architecture known since the 11th century. (canopy, ciborium). Baldini Alexander (b. 1926), the Russian physicist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1981). Major works on nuclear physics and elementary particles (mainly their electromagnetic interactions) and accelerators. Lenin Prize (1988), the USSR State Prize (1973). Baldoni (Baldone), an urban village in Latvia, 33 km from Riga. 2.3 thousand. Inhabitants (1991). Spa and mud resort. Balearic Islands (Baleares), in the western Mediterranean m., An autonomous region of Spain. Include the Islands of Mallorca, Menorca and others. The area with Pitiusskimi about you-St. 5 thousand. Km2. The population of 686 thousand. People (1992). Height up to 1445 m. The Mediterranean shrubs, forest areas. The main town and port - Palma de Mallorca (on about. Mallorca). Area for recreation and tourism; climatic health resorts.
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